Fine-grain policy-based snapshots

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9684659-B1
Application number	US-201213707788-A
Country	US
Kind code	B1
Filing date	Dec 7, 2012
Priority date	Oct 31, 2007
Publication date	Jun 20, 2017
Grant date	Jun 20, 2017

Abstract

Providing a snapshot copy of data includes selectively collecting a plurality of data objects based on evaluation of a predicate associated with each of the data objects and performing a snapshot operation in connection with modifying at least one of the plurality of data objects. The snapshot operation may be performed prior to modifying the at least one of the plurality of data objects. The snapshot operation may be a copy on write operation. Providing a snapshot copy of data may also include providing a data structure that maintains a plurality of snapshot instances. The data structure may be a table. Each of the snapshot instances may include at least one of: an object set description, a timestamp indicating when the snapshot was initiated, a snapshot name and a handling policy.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of providing a snapshot copy of data, comprising:
evaluating a predicate for a snapshot operation using a processor, wherein the predicate is evaluated as true for each particular data object for which a snapshot is being provided;
selectively identifying a plurality of data objects based on evaluation of the predicate, wherein the data objects are selected independently of a directory/volume location of the data objects; and
performing a snapshot operation in connection with modifying at least one of the plurality of data objects.

2. The method, according to claim 1 , wherein the snapshot operation is performed prior to modifying the at least one of the plurality of data objects.

3. The method, according to claim 2 , wherein the snapshot operation is a copy on write operation.

4. The method, according to claim 1 , further comprising: providing a data structure that maintains a plurality of snapshot instances.

5. The method, according to claim 4 , wherein the data structure is a table.

6. The method, according to claim 4 , wherein each of the snapshot instances includes at least one of: an object set description, a timestamp indicating when the snapshot was initiated, a snapshot name and a handling policy.

7. The method, according to claim 6 , further comprising: determining if a data object corresponds to the object set description in response to modifying the data object.

8. The method, according to claim 6 , wherein each of the snapshot instances includes metadata pointers that point to objects corresponding to the object set description.

9. The method, according to claim 8 , further comprising: setting the metadata pointer to point to data objects that correspond to the object set description.

10. A computer software, in a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing software instructions executable by a processor, that provides a snapshot copy of data, the computer software comprising:
executable code that evaluates a predicate for a snapshot operation, wherein the predicate is evaluated as true for each particular data object for which a snapshot is being provided;
executable code that selectively identifies a plurality of data objects based on evaluation of the predicate, wherein the data objects are selected independently of a directory/volume location of the data objects; and
executable code that performs a snapshot operation in connection with modifying at least one of the plurality of data objects.

11. The computer software, according to claim 10 , wherein the snapshot operation is performed prior to modifying the at least one of the plurality of data objects.

12. The computer software, according to claim 11 , wherein the snapshot operation is a copy on write operation.

13. The computer software, according to claim 10 , further comprising: executable code that provides a data structure that maintains a plurality of snapshot instances.

14. The computer software, according to claim 13 , wherein the data structure is a table.

15. The computer software, according to claim 13 , wherein each of the snapshot instances includes at least one of: an object set description, a timestamp indicating when the snapshot was initiated, a snapshot name and a handling policy.

16. The computer software, according to claim 15 , further comprising: executable code that determines if a data object corresponds to the object set description in response to modifying the data object.

17. The computer software, according to claim 15 , wherein each of the snapshot instances includes metadata pointers that point to objects corresponding to the object set description.

18. The computer software, according to claim 17 , further comprising: executable code that sets the metadata pointer to point to data objects that correspond to the object set description.

Assignees

• Emc Corp

Inventors

• Protopopov Boris V
• Kanevsky Arkady
• Leschner Jurgen
• Dimitrov Rossen

Classifications

• G06F17/30088 Primary

  Physics · mapped topic

• G06F11/1446

  Point-in-time backing up or restoration of persistent data · CPC title

• G06F11/2056

  by mirroring · CPC title

• G06F16/122

  using management policies (point-in-time backing up or restoration of persistent data G06F11/1446; file migration policies for HSM systems G06F16/185) · CPC title

• G06F2201/84

  Using snapshots, i.e. a logical point-in-time copy of the data · CPC title