Object information acquiring apparatus and control method thereof

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9683971-B2
Application number	US-201414251723-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 14, 2014
Priority date	Apr 25, 2013
Publication date	Jun 20, 2017
Grant date	Jun 20, 2017

Abstract

Adopted is an object information acquiring apparatus that includes: a probe including multiple conversion elements that transmit acoustic waves to an object, and convert the reflected waves into time-series received signals; and a processor that performs frequency domain interferometry, through application of adaptive signal processing, by using the multiple received signals output from the multiple conversion elements and a reference signal, and obtains acoustic properties of multiple positions. The probe is configured such that, when a direction in which the multiple conversion elements are arranged is a first direction and a second direction, end portions in the second direction have a lower transmission sound pressure of the acoustic waves than a midportion in the second direction.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An object information acquiring apparatus, comprising:
a probe including a plurality of conversion elements arranged in a first direction and that transmits acoustic waves to an object, receives reflected waves that were reflected within the object, and converts the reflected waves into time-series received signals; and
a processor that performs frequency domain interferometry, through application of adaptive signal processing, by using a plurality of the received signals output from the plurality of conversion elements and a reference signal, and obtains acoustic properties of a plurality of positions in the object,
wherein the probe is configured such that end portions in a second direction intersecting the first direction have a lower transmission sound pressure of the acoustic waves than a midportion in the second direction,
wherein the reference signal is determined based on a waveform of the acoustic waves that are transmitted from the conversion elements to a predetermined depth of the object, and
wherein the processor switches the reference signal according to the depth at which the plurality of conversion elements transmit the acoustic waves to the object.

2. The object information acquiring apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the predetermined depth is a depth of a transmission focus when the plurality of conversion elements perform electronic scanning in the first direction.

3. The object information acquiring apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein the plurality of conversion elements are arranged in a line, and
wherein the probe includes an acoustic lens provided on a side of the plurality of conversion elements that transmits the acoustic wave.

4. The object information acquiring apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of conversion elements is configured from a CMUT including a plurality of cells.

5. The object information acquiring apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein, with the CMUT, density of the cells is lower at the end portions in the second direction than the midportion in the second direction.

6. The object information acquiring apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein, with the CMUT, an electrode of the cells is smaller at the end portions in the second direction than the midportion in the second direction.

7. The object information acquiring apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of conversion elements is configured from a piezoelectric element.

8. The object information acquiring apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein, in the probe, a plurality of conversion elements are also arranged in the second direction, and
wherein the conversion elements at the end portions in the second direction are configured to have a lower transmission sound pressure of the acoustic waves than the conversion elements at the midportion in the second direction.

9. The object information acquiring apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein, in the probe, a plurality of conversion elements are also arranged in the second direction, and
wherein transmission of the acoustic waves from the conversion elements at the end portions in the second direction is delayed relative to transmission of the acoustic waves from the conversion elements at the midportion in the second direction.

10. An object information acquiring apparatus comprising:
a probe including a plurality of conversion elements arranged in a first direction and that transmits acoustic waves to an object, receives reflected waves that were reflected within the object, and converts the reflected waves into time-series received signals; and
a processor that performs frequency domain interferometry, through application of adaptive signal processing, by using a plurality of the received signals output from the plurality of conversion elements and a reference signal, and obtains acoustic properties of a plurality of positions in the object,
wherein the probe is configured such that end portions in a second direction intersecting the first direction have a lower transmission sound pressure of the acoustic waves than a midportion in the second direction,
wherein the reference signal is determined based on a waveform of the acoustic waves that are transmitted from the conversion elements to a predetermined depth of the object, and
wherein the processor switches the reference signal according to the direction in which the plurality of conversion elements transmit the acoustic waves to the object.

11. An object information acquiring apparatus, comprising:
a probe including a conversion element group for transmission having a plurality of conversion elements that transmit acoustic waves to an object, and a conversion element group for reception having a plurality of conversion elements that receive reflected waves reflected within the object, and convert the reflected waves into time-series received signals; and
a processor configured to perform frequency domain interferometry, through application of adaptive signal processing, by using a plurality of the received signals output from the conversion element group for reception and a reference signal, and obtaining acoustic properties of a plurality of positions in the object,
wherein the probe is configured such that, when a direction in which the plurality of conversion elements of the conversion element group are arranged is a first direction and a direction which intersects with the first direction is a second direction, reception intensity of the acoustic waves is lower at the end portions in the second direction than at the midportion in the second direction in the conversion element group for reception,
wherein the reference signal is determined based on a waveform of the acoustic waves that are transmitted from the conversion elements to a predetermined depth of the object, and
wherein the processor switches the reference signal according to the depth at which the plurality of conversion elements transmit the acoustic waves to the object.

12. A control method of an object information acquiring apparatus having a probe including a plurality of conversion elements arranged in a first direction and that transmits and receives acoustic waves, and a processor, with the probe being configured so that end portions in a second direction intersecting the first direction have a lower transmission sound pressure of the acoustic waves than a midportion in the second direction, the control method comprising:
a step of operating the plurality of conversion elements to transmit acoustic waves to an object;
a step of operating the plurality of conversion elements to receive reflected waves reflected within the object, and convert the reflected waves into time-series received signals;
a step of operating the processor to perform frequency domain interferometry, through application of adaptive signal processing, by using a plurality of the received signals output from the plurality of conversion elements, and a reference signal, and obtain acoustic properties of a plurality of positions in the object,
wherein the reference signal is determined based on a waveform of the acoustic waves that are transmitted from the conversion elements to a predetermined depth of the object; and
a step of operating the processor to switch the reference signal according to the depth at which the plurality of conversion elements transmit the acoustic waves to the object.

13. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs comprising instructions, which when executed by one or more processors of a computer, cause the computer to execute

Assignees

• Canon Kk

Inventors

• Taki Hirofumi
• Nagae Kenichi
• Sato Toru

Classifications

• B06B1/0292 Primary

  Electrostatic transducers, e.g. electret-type · CPC title

• G01S7/52047

  for elimination of side lobes or of grating lobes; for increasing resolving power · CPC title

• B06B1/0629 Primary

  Square array · CPC title

• G01S15/8977

  using special techniques for image reconstruction, e.g. FFT, geometrical transformations, spatial deconvolution, time deconvolution · CPC title

• G01N29/24 Primary

  Probes {(transducers for acoustic waves B06B, G10K; for measuring G01H)} · CPC title