Rooftop hydronic heating unit

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9683748-B2
Application number	US-201214003705-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 6, 2012
Priority date	Mar 11, 2011
Publication date	Jun 20, 2017
Grant date	Jun 20, 2017

Abstract

A rooftop air conditioning unit to provide conditioned air to a conditioned space within a building is provided and includes a housing, disposed on a roof of the building roof, defining a pathway from an inlet fed by exterior and/or interior air to an outlet leading to the conditioned space and a hydronic heating system disposed within the housing to heat the air traveling along the pathway.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A rooftop air conditioning unit to provide conditioned air to a conditioned space within a building, comprising:
a housing, disposed on a roof of the building roof, defining a pathway from an inlet fed by exterior and/or interior air to an outlet leading to the conditioned space; and
a hydronic heating system comprising:
a heating element disposed within the housing;
a heat exchanger disposed within the housing;
a fluid supply circuit comprising piping coupled to the heating element and the heat exchanger and a pump disposed along the piping to urge fluid heated by the heating element to be transported to the heat exchanger to heat the air traveling along the pathway;
a secondary heat exchanger disposed within the conditioned space;
valves disposed along the piping; and
a secondary fluid supply circuit, which is fluidly coupled to the heating element via the valves and the piping and to the secondary heat exchanger,
the secondary fluid supply circuit being configured to transport a secondary fluid to the heating element via the valves and the piping whereby the secondary fluid is heated by the heat generated therein and to transport the secondary fluid to the secondary heat exchanger for secondary heat exchange within the conditioned space.

2. The rooftop air conditioning unit according to claim 1 , wherein the fluid and the secondary fluid are isolated from one another.

3. A rooftop air conditioning unit, comprising:
a housing, disposed on a building roof, defining a pathway from an inlet fed by exterior and/or interior air to an outlet leading to a conditioned space within the building; and
a hydronic heating system disposed within the housing to heat the air traveling along the pathway, the hydronic heating system comprising:
a heating element disposed within the housing;
a heat exchanger disposed within the housing; and
a fluid supply circuit comprising piping coupled to the heating element and the heat exchanger and a pump disposed along the piping to urge fluid heated by the heating element to be transported to the heat exchanger to heat the air traveling along the pathway prior to entering the heat exchanger in a first stage and to heat the air traveling along the pathway within the heat exchanger in a second stage.

4. The rooftop air conditioning unit according to claim 3 , further comprising:
a secondary heat exchanger disposed within the conditioned space;
valves disposed along the piping; and
a secondary fluid supply circuit, which is fluidly coupled to the heating element via the valves and the piping and to the secondary heat exchanger,
the secondary fluid supply circuit being configured to:
transport a secondary fluid to the heating element via the valves and the piping whereby the secondary fluid is heated by the heat generated therein, and
transport the secondary fluid to the secondary heat exchanger for secondary heat exchange within the conditioned space.

5. The rooftop air conditioning unit according to claim 4 , wherein the fluid and the secondary fluid are isolated from one another.

6. A rooftop air conditioning unit, comprising:
a housing, disposed on a building roof, defining a pathway from an inlet that is fed by exterior and/or interior air to an outlet leading to a conditioned space within the building;
a heating element disposed within the housing to generate heat;
a heat exchanger disposed within the housing and along the pathway to heat the air traveling along the pathway; and
a fluid supply circuit, comprising:
first piping which is fluidly coupled to the heating element to transport fluid to the heating element wherein the fluid is heated;
second piping which is fluidly coupled to the heat exchanger to transport the fluid heated by the heating element to the heat exchanger with the fluid heated by the heating element thermally interacting with and heating the air traveling along the pathway; and
a pump disposed along the first piping to urge the fluid heated by the heating element to be transported to the heat exchanger,
wherein the heating element comprises a first gas fired boiler fluidly coupled to the first piping at an inlet thereof and to the second piping at an outlet thereof and a second gas fired boiler fluidly coupled to the first piping at an inlet thereof and to the second piping at an outlet thereof.

7. The rooftop air conditioning unit according to claim 6 , wherein the air traveling along the pathway is decoupled from gas consumed with in the boiler.

8. The rooftop air conditioning unit according to claim 6 , wherein the heating element comprises an electrically resistive element.

9. The rooftop air conditioning unit according to claim 6 , wherein the heat exchanger comprises a coil through which the heated fluid flows.

10. The rooftop air conditioning unit according to claim 6 , wherein the fluid supply circuit comprises a pump to urge fluid transport to the heating element and the heat exchanger.

11. The rooftop air conditioning unit according to claim 6 , wherein the fluid supply circuit comprises a pressure relief valve disposed along the second piping downstream from the first and second gas fired boiler to limit an amount of heated fluid transported to the heat exchanger.

12. The rooftop air conditioning unit according to claim 6 , wherein the fluid comprises a closed supply of water.

13. The rooftop air conditioning unit according to claim 6 , wherein the fluid comprises glycol.

14. A rooftop air conditioning unit, comprising:
a housing, disposed on a building roof, defining a pathway from an inlet that is fed by exterior and/or interior air to an outlet leading to a conditioned space within the building;
a heating element disposed within the housing to generate heat;
a heat exchanger disposed within the housing and along the pathway to heat the air traveling along the pathway; and
a fluid supply circuit, comprising:
first piping which is fluidly coupled to the heating element to transport fluid to the heating element wherein the fluid is heated;
second piping which is fluidly coupled to the heat exchanger to transport the fluid heated by the heating element to the heat exchanger with the fluid heated by the heating element thermally interacting with and heating the air traveling along the pathway;
a pump disposed along the first piping to urge the fluid heated by the heating element to be transported to the heat exchanger;
a secondary heat exchanger disposed within the conditioned space;
a first valve disposed along the first piping downstream from the pump;
a second valve disposed along the second piping; and
a secondary fluid supply circuit, which is fluidly coupled to the heating element via the first and second valves and the first and second piping and to the secondary heat exchanger,
the secondary fluid supply circuit being configured to:
transport a secondary fluid to the heating element via the first and second valves and the first and second piping whereby the secondary fluid is heated by the heat generated therein, and
transport the secondary fluid to the secondary heat exchanger for secondary heat exchange within the conditioned space.

15. The rooftop air conditioning unit according to claim 14 , wherein the fluid and the secondary fluid are isolated from one another.

16. The rooftop air conditioner unit according to claim 14 , wherein the outlet of the housing leads to a central portion of the conditioned space and the secondary heat exchange occurs at a perimeter of the conditioned space.

Assignees

• Lord Richard G
• Daddis Jr Eugene D
• Nieva Kenneth J
• Carrier Corp

Inventors

• Lord Richard G
• Daddis Jr Eugene D
• Nieva Kenneth J

Classifications

• F24D3/02 Primary

  with forced circulation, e.g. by pumps · CPC title

• F24D5/02

  operating with discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated · CPC title

• F24D5/04

  with return of the air or the air-heater · CPC title

• F24H3/065

  using fluid fuel · CPC title

• F24D9/00

  Central heating systems employing combinations of heat transfer fluids covered by two or more of groups F24D1/00 - F24D7/00 (district heating systems F24D10/00; central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses F24D11/00) · CPC title