Centrifugal compressor impeller

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9683576-B2
Application number	US-201214119454-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 14, 2012
Priority date	May 23, 2011
Publication date	Jun 20, 2017
Grant date	Jun 20, 2017

Abstract

An impeller of a centrifugal compressor, the impeller including a web and blades secured to the web on a front face of the web. A point of intersection between a trailing edge and a blade root is at least one half-thickness of the web further forward than the blade root at an intermediate diameter of the impeller, and a point of intersection between the trailing edge and the blade tip is also further forward than the blade tip at an intermediate diameter of the impeller.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An impeller for a centrifugal compressor, the impeller comprising:
a web and blades secured to the web on a front face of the web,
each blade including a blade root, a blade tip, a leading edge, and a trailing edge,
wherein a point of intersection between the trailing edge and the blade root is further forward, by at least one half-thickness of the web, relative to the blade root at an intermediate diameter of the impeller,
wherein a point of intersection between the trailing edge and the blade tip is also further forward relative to the blade tip at the intermediate diameter of the impeller,
wherein the blade root at a periphery of the impeller is radially oriented, and
wherein said web comprises a first curved peripheral segment with a concave front face segment, said first curved peripheral segment extending toward a periphery of said impeller from said intermediate diameter, and a second curved peripheral segment with a convex front face segment, said second curved peripheral segment extending toward said periphery of said impeller from said first curved peripheral segment.

2. An impeller for a centrifugal compressor according to claim 1 , further comprising a rim connected to a rear face of the web and configured to be fastened to a rotary shaft.

3. A centrifugal compressor comprising:
an impeller including:
a web and blades secured to the web on a front face of the web, each blade including a blade root, a blade tip, a leading edge, and a trailing edge,
wherein a point of intersection between the trailing edge and the blade root is further forward, by at least one half-thickness of the web, relative to the blade root at an intermediate diameter of the impeller,
wherein a point of intersection between the trailing edge and the blade tip is also further forward relative to the blade tip at the intermediate diameter of the impeller,
wherein the blade root at a periphery of the impeller is radially oriented, and
wherein said web comprises a first curved peripheral segment with a concave front face segment, said first curved peripheral segment extending toward a periphery of said impeller from said intermediate diameter, and a second curved peripheral segment with a convex front face segment, said second curved peripheral segment extending toward said periphery of said impeller from said first curved peripheral segment.

4. A centrifugal compressor according to claim 3 , further comprising a cover covering the blades to co-operate with the web to define a fluid flow passage between the leading edges and the trailing edges of the blades.

5. A centrifugal compressor according to claim 4 , wherein the cover includes at least one fastener point closer to the trailing edges of the blades of the impeller than to the leading edges of the blades of the impeller.

6. A centrifugal compressor according to claim 3 , wherein said web is configured such that, when centrifugal forces are applied to the first and second curved peripheral segments of said web, said centrifugal forces generate a bending moment that causes the first and second peripheral segments to bend rearwards.

7. A centrifugal compressor according to claim 6 , wherein said bending moment increases from the periphery of said impeller to said intermediate diameter.

8. A centrifugal compressor according to claim 7 , wherein said bending moment reaches a local maximum at said intermediate diameter.

9. A turbine engine comprising:
an axial compressor;
a centrifugal compressor;
a combustion chamber; and
at least one axial turbine;
wherein the centrifugal compressor including an impeller including a web and blades secured to the web on a front face of the web,
each blade including a blade root, a blade tip, a leading edge, and a trailing edge,
wherein a point of intersection between the trailing edge and the blade root is further forward, by at least one half-thickness of the web, relative to the blade root at an intermediate diameter of the impeller,
wherein a point of intersection between the trailing edge and the blade tip is also further forward relative to the blade tip at the intermediate diameter of the impeller,
wherein the blade root at a periphery of the impeller is radially oriented, and
wherein said web comprises a first curved peripheral segment with a concave front face segment, said first curved peripheral segment extending toward a periphery of said impeller from said intermediate diameter, and a second curved peripheral segment with a convex front face segment, said second curved peripheral segment extending toward said periphery of said impeller from said first curved peripheral segment.

Assignees

• Herran Mathieu
• Tarnowski Laurent Pierre
• Turbomeca

Inventors

• Herran Mathieu
• Tarnowski Laurent Pierre

Classifications

• F04D29/441

  especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps · CPC title

• F04D29/44

  Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers · CPC title

• F05D2250/52

  Outlet · CPC title

• F04D29/28 Primary

  for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps {for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps} · CPC title

• F04D29/30

  Vanes · CPC title