Apparatus and method for restricting spray coating deposition

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9682402-B2
Application number	US-201514799214-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 14, 2015
Priority date	Jul 14, 2015
Publication date	Jun 20, 2017
Grant date	Jun 20, 2017

Abstract

An apparatus for selectively restricting deposition of a spray coating on a substrate surface includes at least one substrate-contacting stabilizer with a lower stabilizer surface which is selectively attachable to the substrate surface. A restrictor fin has a fin body having longitudinally separated upper and lower fin surfaces. An inner fin edge is connected to an inner stabilizer edge with an obtuse angle formed therebetween when viewed in a lateral-longitudinal plane. A plurality of transversely oriented fin apertures extend through the fin body. Each laterally adjacent pair of fin apertures defines a transversely oriented restrictor bar from the fin body interposed laterally therebetween. The fin apertures permit at least a portion of the spray coating to pass substantially longitudinally therethrough toward the substrate surface. The restrictor bars selectively prevent passage of at least a portion of the spray coating toward the substrate surface.

First claim

We claim:

1. A method for selectively restricting deposition of a spray coating on a substrate surface of a substrate, the substrate extending in a lateral-transverse plane defined by mutually orthogonal lateral and transverse directions, a longitudinal direction being orthogonal to both the lateral and transverse directions, the method comprising:
directing the spray coating substantially longitudinally downward from a coating source toward the substrate surface;
blocking at least a portion of the spray coating from reaching the substrate surface via a first substantially transversely extending restrictor bar located a first longitudinal distance above the substrate surface; and
blocking at least a portion of the spray coating from reaching the substrate surface via a second substantially transversely extending restrictor bar located a second longitudinal distance, which is less than the first longitudinal distance, above the substrate surface, the second restrictor bar being entirely laterally spaced from the first restrictor bar.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first and second restrictor bars are connected together to cooperatively comprise a restrictor apparatus.

3. The method of claim 1 , including placing at least a portion of the restrictor apparatus into contact with the substrate surface to establish and maintain the first and second longitudinal distances of the first and second restrictor bars.

4. The method of claim 1 , including blocking at least a portion of the spray coating from reaching the substrate surface via at least one additional transversely extending restrictor bar, each additional restrictor bar being located a longitudinal distance above the substrate surface which is different from the first and second longitudinal distances.

5. The method of claim 1 , including selectively restricting deposition of the spray coating and thereby facilitating creation of a predetermined cross-sectional profile, which includes restricting deposition of the spray coating upon the substrate surface to a substantially evenly tapered depth.

6. The method of claim 1 , including selectively restricting deposition of the spray coating and thereby facilitating creation of a predetermined cross-sectional profile, which includes restricting deposition of the spray coating upon the substrate surface to the predetermined cross-sectional profile during a single, substantially continuous application pass of the spray coating.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein blocking at least a portion of the spray coating from reaching the substrate surface via a first substantially transversely extending restrictor bar, and blocking at least a portion of the spray coating from reaching the substrate surface via a second substantially transversely extending restrictor bar include, respectively:
blocking at least a portion of the spray coating from reaching the substrate surface via a first restrictor bar extending substantially transversely and extending at a small bar angle in the lateral-transverse plane; and
blocking at least a portion of the spray coating from reaching the substrate surface via a second restrictor bar extending substantially transversely and extending at the small bar angle in the lateral-transverse plane.

Assignees

• Heron Jason T
• Diaz Carlos
• Northrop Grumman Systems Corp

Inventors

• Heron Jason T
• Diaz Carlos

Classifications

• B05D1/32 Primary

  using means for protecting parts of a surface not to be coated, e.g. using stencils, resists · CPC title

• B05B15/0437

  Operations & Transport · mapped topic

• B05B15/045

  Operations & Transport · mapped topic

• B05D1/02

  performed by spraying · CPC title

• B05B12/20 Primary

  Masking elements, i.e. elements defining uncoated areas on an object to be coated · CPC title