Method for starting a turbine in a pump mode
US-12180923-B2 · Dec 31, 2024 · US
US9677535B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9677535-B2 |
| Application number | US-201214122218-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | May 11, 2012 |
| Priority date | Jun 22, 2011 |
| Publication date | Jun 13, 2017 |
| Grant date | Jun 13, 2017 |
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There is provided a method of operating a pump turbine plant including a turbine with a turbine impeller and a turbine spiral casing having a first pressure pipe, and a pump with a pump impeller and a pump spiral casing having a second pressure pipe; an electrical machine dynamically in a drive connection with a shaft, the pump turbine plant further including a hydraulic short-circuit that can be created between the turbine and the pump, wherein the turbine has a greater rated power than the pump, and wherein the turbine and the pump operate under partial load at least temporarily in the hydraulic short-circuit. The method further includes operating the turbine or the pump in the hydraulic short-circuit when a degree of efficiency of the pump and of the turbine in the hydraulic short-circuit is greater than a degree of efficiency of the turbine on its own.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A method of operating a pump turbine plant including a turbine with a turbine impeller and a turbine spiral casing having a first pressure pipe, and a pump with a pump impeller and a pump spiral casing having a second pressure pipe, an electrical machine dynamically in a drive connection with a shaft, the pump turbine plant further including a hydraulic short-circuit that can be created between the turbine and the pump, wherein the turbine has a greater rated power than the pump, and wherein the turbine and the pump operate under partial load at least temporarily in the hydraulic short-circuit, the method comprising: operating the turbine or the pump in the hydraulic short-circuit when a degree of efficiency of the pump and of the turbine in the hydraulic short-circuit is greater than a degree of efficiency of the turbine on its own. 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein: at least one of the turbine and the pump has an adjustable guide apparatus; a rated power N T of the turbine is up to five times larger than a rated power Np of the pump; the turbine spiral casing and the pump spiral casing are supported against one another; and the first pressure pipe and the second pressure pipe emerge in a common pressure line. 3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the electrical machine is situated in an intermediate space between the turbine spiral casing and the pump spiral casing. 4. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the electrical machine is situated outside of an intermediate space between the turbine spiral casing and the pump spiral casing. 5. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the turbine spiral casing and the pump spiral casing are supported directly by a supporting element, wherein the supporting element comprises a cylindrical supporting ring or a supporting cone. 6. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the turbine spiral casing and the pump spiral casing are supported directly by a supporting element, a cylindrical supporting ring or a supporting cone. 7. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the turbine spiral casing and the pump spiral casing are supported directly by a supporting element, wherein the supporting element comprises a cylindrical supporting ring or a supporting cone.
Cross-Sectional Technologies · mapped topic
Cross-Sectional Technologies · mapped topic
Stations or aggregates of water-storage type, {e.g. comprising a turbine and a pump}(turbines characterised by having means for functioning alternatively as pumps F03B3/10) · CPC title
Cross-Sectional Technologies · mapped topic
characterised by having means for functioning alternatively as pumps or turbines {(starting F03B15/005)} · CPC title
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