Exhaust gas retreatment system of an internal combustion engine and method for operating the same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9677450-B2
Application number	US-201414481368-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 9, 2014
Priority date	Sep 10, 2013
Publication date	Jun 13, 2017
Grant date	Jun 13, 2017

Abstract

An exhaust gas retreatment system of an internal combustion engine includes a particle filter; and a sensor positioned, in a flow direction of the exhaust gas, downstream of the particle filter. The sensor is configured to measure the oxygen content and/or the NOx content in the exhaust gas downstream of the particle filter.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An exhaust gas retreatment system of an internal combustion engine, comprising:
a particle filter ( 12 );
a first sensor ( 15 ) positioned, in a flow direction of the exhaust gas, directly downstream of the particle filter ( 12 ), the first sensor ( 15 ) being configured to measure, in the exhaust gas downstream of the particle filter ( 12 ), at least one selected from the group consisting of: oxygen content and NOx content;
a first exhaust gas retreatment assembly ( 13 ) arranged upstream of the particle filter ( 12 );
a second exhaust gas retreatment assembly ( 14 ) arranged downstream of the particle filter ( 12 );
a second sensor ( 16 ) configured to measure at least one selected from the group consisting of: the oxygen content and the NOx content in the exhaust gas, the second sensor ( 16 ) being positioned, in the flow direction of the exhaust gas, directly upstream of the particle filter ( 12 ), and directly downstream of the first exhaust gas retreatment assembly ( 13 ) connected upstream of the particle filter ( 12 ); and
a control device ( 17 ) configured to:
process the oxygen content or NOx content measured by the first sensor ( 15 ) and the second sensor ( 16 ), and
upon a soot burn-off in the particle filter, determine a temperature increase of the particle filter as a consequence of the soot burn-off and a speed of the soot burn-off based on at least one selected from the group consisting of: the oxygen content and the NOx content in the exhaust gas downstream of the particle filter measured by the first sensor,

wherein the first sensor ( 15 ) is positioned, in the flow direction of the exhaust gas, directly upstream of the second exhaust gas retreatment assembly ( 14 ) connected downstream of the particle filter ( 12 ), and
wherein, when it is determined that the temperature increase of the particle filter as a consequence and speed of the soot burn-off is too great, the control device ( 17 ) generates, stores and displays at least one diagnosis message for initiation of maintenance of the internal combustion engine.

2. The exhaust gas retreatment system according to claim 1 , wherein each of the first sensor ( 15 ) and the second sensor ( 16 ) is a sensor selected from the group consisting of a lambda sensor and an NOx sensor.

3. A method for operating an exhaust gas retreatment system according to claim 1 , the method comprising:
upon a soot burn-off in the particle filter, determining a temperature increase of the particle filter as a consequence of the soot burn-off and a speed of the soot burn-off based on at least one selected from the group consisting of: the oxygen content and the NOx content in the exhaust gas downstream of the particle filter measured by the first sensor;
during dynamic operation of the exhaust gas retreatment system, using an oxygen content and/or NOx content in the exhaust gas upstream of the particle filter that is calculated or measured using the second sensor to determine the temperature increase of the particle filter as a consequence of the soot burn-off and of the speed of the soot burn-off; and
when it is determined that the temperature increase of the particle filter as a consequence of the soot burn-off is too great, adjusting operation of an internal combustion engine connected upstream of the exhaust gas retreatment system so as to reduce the temperature increase.

4. The method according to claim 3 , further comprising:
when it is determined that the temperature increase of the particle filter as a consequence of and speed of the soot burn-off is too great, storing and displaying at least one diagnosis message for the internal combustion engine connected upstream of the exhaust gas retreatment system.

5. The method according to claim 4 , further comprising:
comparing the determined temperature increase of the particle filter as a consequence of the soot burn-off and the speed of the soot burn-off with corresponding quantities of a charge model of the particle filter; and
when at least one determined value deviates from the corresponding quantities of the charge model of the particle filter, determining a correction value for the adaptation of the charge model of the particle filter.

Assignees

• Lauer Peter
• Döring Andreas
• Man Diesel & Turbo Se

Inventors

• Lauer Peter
• Döring Andreas

Classifications

• G01M15/104

  using oxygen or lambda-sensors (testing catalytic converters F01N3/18, F01N11/007) · CPC title

• F01N9/002 Primary

  of filter regeneration · CPC title

• F01N9/007

  Storing data relevant to operation of exhaust systems for later retrieval and analysis, e.g. to research exhaust system malfunctions · CPC title

• F01N2900/1606

  Particle filter loading or soot amount · CPC title

• F01N11/007

  the diagnostic devices measuring oxygen or air concentration downstream of the exhaust apparatus · CPC title