Macrocycles as factor xia inhibitors
US-2016362414-A1 · Dec 15, 2016 · US
US9676785B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9676785-B2 |
| Application number | US-201414331161-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jul 14, 2014 |
| Priority date | Dec 21, 2007 |
| Publication date | Jun 13, 2017 |
| Grant date | Jun 13, 2017 |
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The present invention provides compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable compositions thereof, and methods of using the same.
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We claim: 1. A method for treating hepatitis C viral infection in a patient, comprising the step of administering to a patient in need thereof a compound of formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R 1 and R 1 , are independently hydrogen or optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic, or R 1 and R 1 , are taken together to form an optionally substituted 3-7 membered carbocyclic ring; R 2a is —OH or —NHSO 2 R 2 ; R 2 is —N(R) 2 or an optionally substituted group selected from C 3-7 cycloalkyl, a bridged bicyclic, 6-10 membered aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or 4-7 membered heterocyclyl having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; each R is independently hydrogen, optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic, or: two R on the same nitrogen atom are taken together with the nitrogen to form a 4-7membered heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; R 3 is -L-Y, wherein -L-Y is selected from the following: (a) L is a bivalent C 2-8 straight or branched, hydrocarbon chain wherein L has at least one double bond and one or two methylene units of L are independently replaced by —NRC(O)—, —C(O)NR—, —N(R)SO 2 —, —SO 2 N(R)—, —S(O)—, —SO 2 —, —OC(O)—, —C(O)O, or —C(O)—; and Y is hydrogen or C 1-6 aliphatic optionally substituted with oxo, halogen, NO 2 , or CN; or (b) L is a bivalent C 2-8 straight or branched, hydrocarbon chain wherein L has at least one double bond and at least one methylene unit of L is replaced by —C(O)—, —NRC(O)—, —C(O)NR—, —N(R)SO 2 —, —SO 2 N(R)—, —S(O)—, —SO 2 —, —OC(O)—, or —C(O)O—, and one or two additional methylene units of L are optionally and independently replaced by cyclopropylene, —O—, —N(R)—, or —C(O)—; and Y is hydrogen or C 1-6 aliphatic optionally substituted with oxo, halogen, NO 2 , or CN; or (c) L is a bivalent C 2-8 straight or branched, hydrocarbon chain wherein L has at least one double bond and at least one methylene unit of L is replaced by —C(O)—, and one or two additional methylene units of L are optionally and independently replaced by cyclopropylene, —O—, —N(R)—, or —C(O)—; and Y is hydrogen or C 1-6 aliphatic optionally substituted with oxo, halogen, NO 2 , or CN; or (h) L is a bivalent C 2-8 straight or branched, hydrocarbon chain wherein L has at least one alkylidenyl double bond and at least one methylene unit of L is replaced by —C(O)—, —NRC(O)—, —C(O)NR—, —N(R)SO 2 —, —SO 2 N(R)—, —S(O)—, —SO 2 —, —OC(O)—, or —C(O)O—, and one or two additional methylene units of L are optionally and independently replaced by cyclopropylene, —O—, —N(R)—, or —C(O)—; and Y is hydrogen or C 1-6 aliphatic optionally substituted with oxo, halogen, NO 2 , or CN; or R 3 and R 1 are taken together with their intervening atoms to form an optionally substituted saturated or unsaturated 12-18 membered ring having 2-6 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen oxygen, or sulfur, wherein the ring formed thereby comprises -L-Y; or R 3 and a ring formed by R 1 and R 1 , are taken together with their intervening atoms to form an optionally substituted saturated or unsaturated 12-18 membered ring having 2-6 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen oxygen, or sulfur, wherein the ring formed thereby comprises -L-Y; R 4 is H, —NHC(O)R 5 , —NHC(O)OR 6 , or a natural or unnatural amino acid side-chain group; each R 5 is independently —N(R) 2 or an optionally substituted group selected from C 1-6 aliphatic, a bridged bicyclic, 6-10 membered aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or 4-7 membered heterocyclyl having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; R 6 is an optionally substituted group selected from C 1-6 aliphatic, a bridged bicyclic, 6-10 membered aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or 4-7 membered heterocyclyl having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; and R 7 is an optionally substituted group selected from C 1-6 aliphatic, a bridged bicyclic, 6-10 membered aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or 4-7 membered heterocyclyl having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; and R z is or R 4 and R z are taken together with their intervening atoms to form an optionally substituted, saturated or unsaturated 16-22 membered ring having 2-6 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; wherein the 16-22 membered ring is optionally substituted with (R m ) p , wherein: p is an integer from 1 to 6, inclusive; each occurrence of R m is independently halogen, —OR° , —CN, —N(R° ) 2 , or an optionally substituted group selected from C 1-6 aliphatic or C 3-7 cycloalkyl; and each occurrence of R y is independently selected from halogen, —OR° , —CN, —NO 2 , —N(R° ) 2 , or optionally substituted C 1-4 aliphatic; each R° of R m and R y is independently optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic; and m is an integer from 0 to 4, inclusive; s is an integer from 0 to 4, inclusive; t is an integer from 0 to 4, inclusive; wherein the sum of s and t is non-zero. 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein: L is a bivalent C 2-8 straight or branched, hydrocarbon chain wherein L has at least one double bond and one or two methylene units of L are independently replaced by —NRC(O)—, —C(O)NR—, —N(R)SO 2 —, —SO 2 N(R)—, —S(O)—, —SO 2 —, —OC(O)—, —C(O)O, or —C(O)—; and Y is hydrogen or C 1-6 aliphatic optionally substituted with oxo, halogen, NO 2 , or CN. 3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein: L is a bivalent C 2-8 straight or branched, hydrocarbon chain wherein L has at least one double bond and at least one methylene unit of L is replaced by —C(O)—, —NRC(O)—, —C(O)NR—, —N(R)SO 2 —, —SO 2 N(R)—, —S(O)—, —SO 2 —, —OC(O)—, or —C(O)O—, and one additional methylene unit of L is optionally replaced by cyclopropylene, —O—, —N(R)—, or —C(O)—; and Y is hydrogen or C 1-6 aliphatic optionally substituted with oxo, halogen, NO 2 , or CN. 4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein L is a bivalent C 2-8 straight or branched, hydrocarbon chain wherein L has at least one double bond and at least one methylene unit of L is replaced by —C(O)—, and one additional methylene unit of L is optionally replaced by cyclopropylene, —O—, —N(R)—, or —C(O)—. 5. The method according to claim 3 , wherein L is a bivalent C 2-8 straight or branched, hydrocarbon chain wherein L has at least one double bond and at least one methylene unit of L is replaced by —OC(O)—. 6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein L is —NRC(O)CH═CH—, —NRC(O)CH═CHCH 2 N(CH 3 )—, —NRC(O)CH═CHCH 2 O—, —CH 2 NRC(O)CH═CH—, —NRSO 2 CH═CH—, —NRSO 2 CH═CHCH 2 1 —, or —NRC(O)C(═CH 2 )CH 2 —; wherein the R group of L is H or optionally substituted C 1-6 aliphatic; and Y is hydrogen or C 1-6 aliphatic optionally substituted with oxo, halogen, NO 2 , or CN. 7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein L is —NHC(O)CH═CH—, —NHC(O)CH═CHCH 2 N(CH 3 )—, —NHC(O)CH═CHCH 2 O—, —CH 2 NHC(O)CH═CH—, —NHSO 2 CH═CH—, —NHSO 2 CH═CHCH 2 —, or
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