Cargo compartment and method for loading a cargo compartment

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9676567-B2
Application number	US-201414303935-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 13, 2014
Priority date	Jun 21, 2013
Publication date	Jun 13, 2017
Grant date	Jun 13, 2017

Abstract

A cargo compartment configured to be installed in an aircraft and to accommodate a plurality of cargo receiving devices is provided. The cargo compartment surrounds a compartment interior space, and includes a floor structure arrangement having a floor surface facing the compartment interior space and configured to support cargo receiving devices loaded into the cargo compartment. The cargo compartment includes two opposite side walls extending laterally of the floor structure arrangement away from the floor surface, and the side walls include an entrance opening for access to the compartment interior space. The floor structure arrangement also includes an air cushion device having a plurality of cushion nozzles distributed in the floor surface, and the cushion nozzles are configured to blow air up from the floor surface in a direction perpendicular to the floor surface.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A cargo compartment configured to be installed in a vehicle, and to accommodate a plurality of cargo receiving devices, said cargo compartment defining a compartment interior space, and the cargo compartment comprising:
a floor structure arrangement having a floor surface facing the compartment interior space and adapted to support cargo receiving devices loaded into the cargo compartment, the floor structure arrangement including an air cushion device having a plurality of cushion nozzles arranged in the floor structure arrangement and distributed over the floor surface,
two opposite side walls extending laterally of the floor structure arrangement away from the floor surface, said side walls including an entrance opening providing access to the compartment interior space, and
a transport device configured to transport a cargo receiving device through the cargo compartment to a desired position,
wherein the transport device comprises a plurality of transport nozzles arranged in the floor structure arrangement and distributed over the floor surface,
wherein the plurality of transport nozzles blow air from the floor surface into the compartment interior space in a direction inclined between a direction perpendicular to the floor surface and a direction parallel to the floor surface,
wherein the plurality of transport nozzles are configured such that the direction in which air is blown is adjustable between the direction inclined between the direction perpendicular to the floor surface and the direction parallel to the floor surface,
wherein the plurality of cushion nozzles are formed as the plurality of transport nozzles, and
wherein the plurality of vacuum suction nozzles are incorporated in the plurality of transport nozzles.

2. The cargo compartment according to claim 1 , wherein the air cushion device comprises:
one or more position sensors configured to detect the position of a cargo receiving device in the cargo compartment, and
a cushion controlling unit controlling the air stream blowing out of the plurality of cushion nozzles based on the position of the cargo receiving device detected by the one or more position sensors.

3. The cargo compartment according to claim 1 , wherein a first group of the plurality of transport nozzles blow air from the floor surface in a direction inclined between a direction perpendicular to the floor surface and a first direction parallel to the floor surface.

4. The cargo compartment according to claim 1 , wherein the transport device comprises:
one or more position sensors to detect the position of a cargo receiving device in the cargo compartment, and
a transport controlling unit configured to control the air stream and the direction of the air blowing out of the transport nozzles based on the position of the cargo receiving device detected by the one or more position sensors.

5. The cargo compartment according to claim 1 , wherein the cargo compartment comprises a locking device to lock a cargo receiving device in a desired position in the cargo compartment.

6. The cargo compartment according to claim 5 , wherein the locking device comprises a plurality of vacuum suction nozzles arranged in the floor structure arrangement and distributed over the floor surface to suck off air from above the floor surface.

7. The cargo compartment according to claim 6 , wherein the locking device comprises:
one or more position sensors to detect the position of a cargo receiving device in the cargo compartment, and
a locking controlling unit configured to control the suction action of the vacuum suction nozzles based on the position of the cargo receiving device detected by the one or more position sensors.

8. The cargo compartment according to claim 6 , wherein the plurality of vacuum suction nozzles are incorporated in or formed by at least some of the plurality of cushion nozzles.

9. The cargo compartment according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of transport nozzles are configured such that the direction in which air is blown is adjustable between a direction inclined between a direction perpendicular to the floor surface and a second direction parallel to the floor surface opposite to said first direction.

10. The cargo compartment according to claim 1 , wherein a second group of the plurality of transport nozzles blow air from the floor surface in a direction inclined between a direction perpendicular to the floor surface and a second direction parallel to the floor surface opposite to said first direction.

11. The cargo compartment of claim 1 , wherein the cargo compartment is configured to be in installed in an aircraft.

Assignees

• Airbus Operations Gmbh
• Airbus Sas

Inventors

• Panzram Uwe
• Klockgether Joerg
• Le Bigot Philippe
• Esteie Peter
• Gowda Netra

Classifications

• B65G51/03 Primary

  over a flat surface or in troughs · CPC title

• B64C1/20

  specially adapted for freight · CPC title

• B65D88/14 Primary

  by air · CPC title

• B65D88/127

  open-sided container, i.e. having substantially the whole side free to provide access, with or without closures (B65D88/129, B65D90/008 take precedence) · CPC title

• B64D9/00

  Equipment for handling freight; Equipment for facilitating passenger embarkation or the like · CPC title