Braking management in a dual braking system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9676280-B2
Application number	US-201514734795-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 9, 2015
Priority date	Jun 9, 2015
Publication date	Jun 13, 2017
Grant date	Jun 13, 2017

Abstract

A system for managing braking torque in a machine uses a first braking system, a second braking system that is independent of the first braking system and a controller that monitors activity in both braking systems. The controller selectively reduces torque in the first braking system as torque in the second braking system increases to limit undesired effects of possible over-braking.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of adjusting braking torque in a machine having two separate braking systems, the method comprising:
identifying a first condition;
activating a first braking system to produce a first brake torque in response to the first condition, wherein the first brake system is positioned on an inboard portion of an axle;
determining that a second braking system is producing a second brake torque, wherein the second braking system is positioned on an outboard portion of the axle; and
automatically adjusting the first brake torque corresponding to the amount of second brake torque to control torque shock on the axle.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first braking system is an electric motor in a retarding mode.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first condition is a signal to activate the first braking system received from a manual control.

4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first condition is an operating state that triggers automatic application of the first braking system.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the second braking system is a hydraulic braking system.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein determining that the second braking system is producing the second brake torque comprises determining a position of a brake pedal associated with the second braking system.

7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising determining an increase in the second brake torque by monitoring a change in position of the brake pedal, wherein the first brake torque is reduced in response to the increase in the second brake torque.

8. The method of claim 5 , further comprising determining an increase in the second brake torque by monitoring a pressure in a line of the hydraulic braking system, wherein the first brake torque is reduced in response to the increase in the second brake torque.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein automatically adjusting the first brake torque comprises reducing the first brake torque according to a formula of the second brake torque to the first brake torque.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein automatically adjusting the first brake torque comprises reducing the first brake torque according to a table of the second brake torque to the first brake torque.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein automatically adjusting the first brake torque comprises reducing the first brake torque responsive to an increase in the second brake torque so that overall brake torque monotonically increases as the first brake torque decreases and the second brake torque increases.

12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising changing a rate of adjustment in the first brake torque of the first braking system corresponding to a payload of the machine.

13. A system for managing braking torque in a machine, comprising:
a first braking system positioned on an inboard portion of an axle;
a second braking system positioned on an outboard portion of an axle and being independent of the first braking system; and
a controller that
monitors activity in both the first braking system and the second braking system and
alters a first braking torque of the first braking system responsive to a change in a second braking torque of the second braking system to control torque shock on the axle.

14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the first braking system is an electric motor in a retarding mode operating at an inboard end of the axle of the machine and the second braking system is a hydraulic braking system operating at a wheel coupled to an outboard end of the axle.

15. The system of claim 13 , wherein the controller is configured to activate the first braking system responsive to one of a signal from an operator or automatically responsive to a condition being met.

16. The system of claim 13 , wherein the controller estimates the second braking torque in the second braking system based on one of a brake pedal position or a pressure in a hydraulic brake line of the second braking system.

17. The system of claim 16 , wherein the controller reduces the first braking torque using one of a table or a formula for reducing the first braking torque as a function of the estimated second braking torque in the second braking system.

18. The system of claim 17 , wherein the controller adjusts a reduction of the first braking torque so that a total braking torque in the machine monotonically increases as long as the estimated second braking torque is increasing.

19. A system for managing braking in a machine with independent braking systems, the system comprising:
an electric motor coupled to a first location on an axle of the machine, the electric motor supplying a first brake torque when activated;
a hydraulic brake coupled to the axle at a second location remote from the first location, the hydraulic brake supplying a second brake torque directly proportional to a position of a foot pedal; and
a controller that
controls a braking torque applied by the electric motor responsive to one of recognizing a predetermined condition or a manual setting,

the controller further configured to
monitor the position of the foot pedal and
reduce the first brake torque of the electric motor relative to an increase in the second brake torque of the hydraulic brake to reduce axle stress when both the electric motor and the hydraulic brake are active.

20. The system of claim 19 , wherein the controller further uses a payload to determine a rate at which to reduce the braking torque applied by the electric motor when the hydraulic brake is providing the second brake torque.

Assignees

• Caterpillar Inc

Inventors

• Ruth Eric
• Braet Christopher P
• Crosman Iii Alexander C
• Baumann Jonathan M

Classifications

• B60L7/26 Primary

  Controlling the braking effect · CPC title

• B60T7/12

  for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger {(limiting speed of vehicles other than rail vehicles B60K31/00)} · CPC title

• B60T8/172

  Determining control parameters used in the regulation, e.g. by calculations involving measured or detected parameters {(B60T8/17551 takes precedence)} · CPC title

• B60T2201/04

  Hill descent control · CPC title

• B60T13/66

  Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems · CPC title