Locking device for locking a hammer to a rotor in a horizontal shaft impact crusher
US-2019381510-A1 · Dec 19, 2019 · US
US9675976B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9675976-B2 |
| Application number | US-201414313368-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jun 24, 2014 |
| Priority date | Sep 10, 2013 |
| Publication date | Jun 13, 2017 |
| Grant date | Jun 13, 2017 |
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A hammer support system for a rotary tool has a hammer receiver including a first alignment opening having a first curved alignment surface. A first wedge part has a curved surface, and a second wedge part is configured to interact with the first wedge part. A fastener is provided for drawing down the first wedge part against the second wedge part such that the curved surface of the first wedge part engages the first curved alignment surface to self-align the first and second wedge parts as the first wedge part is drawn down by the fastener.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A rotary tool, comprising: a rotatable member including a receiving aperture having a first side and a second side; a hammer positioned in the receiving aperture having a first side and a second side; a hammer receiver including a first alignment opening; a first self-aligning support member positioned between the first side of the receiving aperture and the first side of the hammer, wherein the first self-aligning support member is received in the first alignment opening; and a second self-aligning support member positioned between the second side of the receiving aperture and the second side of the hammer. 2. The rotary tool of claim 1 , wherein: the first alignment opening has a first curved alignment surface; the first self-aligning support member has a second curved alignment surface; and the first and second alignment surfaces matingly contact one another. 3. The rotary tool of claim 2 , wherein the first alignment surface is situated between the first self-aligning support member and the hammer. 4. The rotary tool of claim 1 , wherein: the first alignment opening has a first alignment surface; the first side of the hammer has a second alignment surface; and the first and second alignment surfaces contact one another. 5. The rotary tool of claim 1 , wherein: the first alignment opening has a curved alignment surface; the first self-aligning support member includes a first wedge part having a curved surface defining a projection line, and a planar surface that is angled relative to the projection line of the curved surface, and a second wedge part having a planar surface configured to mate with the planar surface of the first wedge part and a second side configured to mate with the first side of the hammer; and the curved surface of the first alignment opening and the curved surface of the first self-aligning support member pivot into alignment relative to each other when brought into contact one another. 6. The rotary tool of claim 5 , wherein: the projection line extends generally parallel with a longitudinal axis of the hammer. 7. The rotary tool of claim 1 , wherein: the first alignment opening has a curved alignment surface; the first self-aligning support member includes a first wedge part having a curved surface defining a projection line, and a planar surface opposite the curved surface configured to mate with the first side of the hammer; and the curved surface of the first alignment opening and the curved surface of the first self-aligning support member pivot into alignment relative to each other when brought into contact with one another. 8. The rotary tool of claim 2 , wherein: the second self-aligning support member is positioned between the second side of the receiving aperture and the second side of the hammer, the second self-aligning support member having a third alignment surface; the hammer receiver includes a second alignment opening having a fourth alignment surface; the second self-aligning support member being received in the second alignment opening; and the third and fourth alignment surfaces contact one another. 9. The rotary tool of claim 8 , wherein: the first and second alignment openings each have a curved alignment surface; the first self-aligning support member includes a first wedge part having a curved surface defining a projection line extending generally parallel with a longitudinal axis of the hammer and a planar surface that is angled relative to the projection line of the curved surface, and a second wedge part having a planar surface configured to mate with the planar surface of the first wedge part and a second side configured to mate with the first side of the hammer; the second self-aligning support member includes a curved surface defining a projection line extending generally parallel with the longitudinal axis of the hammer and a planar surface extending generally parallel with the projection line of the curved surface, the planar surface of the second self-aligning support member being configured to mate with the second side of the hammer; the curved surface of the first alignment opening and the curved surface of the first self-aligning support member contact one another; and the curved surface of the second alignment opening and the curved surface of the second self-aligning support member contact one another. 10. The rotary tool of claim 9 , further comprising: a fastener configured to engage the first wedge part to wedge the first wedge part between the curved alignment surface of the first alignment opening and the planar surface of the second wedge part, which wedges the second side of the second wedge part against the first side of the hammer, which wedges the second side of the hammer against the planar side of the second self-aligning support member, which wedges the curved surface of the second self-aligning support member against the curved surface of the second alignment opening. 11. The rotary tool of claim 10 , wherein the fastener includes: a bolt extending through openings in the first and second wedge parts, wherein the bolt defines an axis extending generally parallel to a longitudinal axis of the hammer. 12. The rotary tool of claim 1 , wherein the rotatable member is a drum configured to rotate about an axis. 13. The rotary tool of claim 1 , wherein the rotatable member is a plate configured to rotate about an axis. 14. The rotary tool of claim 1 , further comprising a cutter attached to the hammer. 15. The rotary tool of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first and second self-aligning support members includes a wedge arrangement for clamping the hammer within the receiving aperture, the wedge arrangement including a fastener for drawing down a component of the wedge arrangement to clamp the hammer within the receiving aperture, the wedge arrangement also including a curved interface for self-aligning the wedge arrangement as the component is drawn down by the fastener. 16. A hammer support system, comprising: a hammer receiver including a first alignment opening having a first curved alignment surface; a first wedge part having a curved surface; a second wedge part configured to interact with the first wedge part; and a fastener for drawing down the first wedge part against the second wedge part such that the curved surface of the first wedge part engages the first curved alignment surface to self-align the first and second wedge parts as the first wedge part is drawn down by the fastener. 17. The hammer support system of claim 16 , wherein: the curved surfaced of the first wedge part defines a projection line; the first wedge part includes a planar surface that is angled relative to the projection line; the second wedge part includes a planar surface configured to mate with the planar surface of the first wedge part. 18. The hammer support system of claim 16 , further comprising a second self-aligning support member, which includes: a curved surface defining a projection line extending generally parallel with a longitudinal axis of the hammer; a planar surface extending generally parallel with the projection line of the curved surface, the planar surface of the second self-aligning support member being configured to mate with the second side of the hammer; and the curved surface of the second alignment opening and the curved surface of the second self-aligning support member contact one another. 19. A method of fastening a hammer in a rotary tool, comprising: providing a ha
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