Multiple light paths architecture and obscuration methods for signal and perfusion index optimization
US-2024418644-A1 · Dec 19, 2024 · US
US9675875B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9675875-B2 |
| Application number | US-201514619061-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Feb 10, 2015 |
| Priority date | Apr 17, 2008 |
| Publication date | Jun 13, 2017 |
| Grant date | Jun 13, 2017 |
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The present invention provides systems, methods and apparatus for a wearable band adapted to be worn by a user. The wearable band may include one or more biometric sensors such as a pulse monitor adapted to monitor a pulse of the user, and a transmitter adapted to wirelessly transmit pulse information from the pulse monitor to a mobile device such as a cellular telephone or PDA. The wearable band does not include a display for the biometric information. Numerous additional embodiments are disclosed.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A system comprising: a wearable band including one or more accelerometers, one or more proximity sensors, and a communications device; and a mobile device including one or more accelerometers, one or more proximity sensors, and a communications device, adapted to communicate with the wearable band and to determine a relative distance to the wearable band over time, and further adapted to determine an exercise being performed by a wearer of the wearable band based on information transmitted by the wearable band and measured by the mobile device, wherein the information transmitted by the wearable band indicates a relative position and motion of a user appendage upon which the wearable band is worn, wherein the relative position and motion of the user appendage is computed based upon relative position and motion of the wearable band to the mobile device as determined by tracking changes in the position, movement, and orientation over time of the wearable band using the one or more accelerometers and one or more proximity sensors, and wherein the exercise determined by the mobile device is used to play a video game running on the mobile device; wherein the mobile device further includes a calibration module and a database of activities configured to store a plurality of data sets, each data set characteristic of an exercise performed by the wearer wherein each dataset is generated using a calibration function by tracking and storing position, movement, and orientation over time of the wearable band using the one or more accelerometers and one or more proximity sensors while the wearer performs a exercise specified by the calibration module. 2. The system of claim 1 wherein the mobile device includes an authentication module and one or more game modules. 3. The system of claim 2 wherein the authentication module is operative to aggregate information transmitted by the wearable band with information measured by the mobile device and provide authenticated activity information to the one or more game modules. 4. The system of claim 3 wherein the authentication module is operative to match aggregated information transmitted by the wearable band to one or more exercises in the database of activities and to select a best match from among the matched one or more exercises. 5. The system of claim 2 wherein the authentication module includes using sensed information regarding performance of an activity, body position and body status to confirm a user has performed an activity. 6. The system of claim 1 wherein the calibration module includes directing the user perform at least one of executing an activity, holding a body position and achieving a body status. 7. The system of claim 6 wherein the activity includes at least one of lying still, jumping jacks, squat thrusts and jogging. 8. A method comprising: creating a database of activities on a mobile device by directing a user to perform specified exercises and measuring biometric information of the user with a wearable band worn by the user while the specified exercises are performed, the wearable band including one or more accelerometers, one or more proximity sensors for determining distance to the mobile device, and a communications device for transmitting the measured biometric information to the mobile device; sensing a plurality of biometric information of a user playing a game application on the mobile device; transmitting the biometric information from the wearable band worn by the user to the mobile device; receiving the transmitted information in the mobile device, the mobile device including one or more accelerometers, and one or more proximity sensors; determining a physical exercise associated with the information; and providing a signal indicative of an authentication that the physical exercise has been performed by the user to the game application running on the mobile device, wherein the biometric information indicates a relative position and motion of a user appendage upon which the wearable band is worn, wherein the relative position and motion of the user appendage is computed based upon relative position and motion of the wearable band to the mobile device determined by tracking changes in the position, movement, and orientation over time of the wearable band using the one or more accelerometers and one or more proximity sensors, and wherein the physical exercise determined by the mobile device is used to play the game application running on the mobile device. 9. The method of claim 8 wherein determining a physical exercise associated with the information includes: aggregating the information; and comparing the aggregated information to the database of activities. 10. The method of claim 9 wherein determining a physical exercise associated with the information further includes finding a best match between the aggregated information and stored patterns of information each associated with an exercise in the database of activities. 11. The method of claim 8 wherein creating a database of activities includes performing a calibration function that includes directing the user perform at least one of executing an activity, holding a body position and achieving a body status. 12. The method of claim 11 wherein the activity includes at least one of lying still, jumping jacks, squat thrusts and jogging. 13. The method of claim 8 wherein providing a signal indicative of an authentication that the physical exercise has been performed by the user includes using sensed information regarding performance of an activity, body position and body status to confirm a user has performed an activity. 14. A method comprising: creating a database of activities on a mobile device by directing a user to perform specified exercises and measuring biometric information of the user with the mobile device and a wearable band worn on a wrist of the user while the specified exercises are performed, the wearable band including one or more accelerometers, and a communications device for transmitting the measured biometric information to the mobile device; sensing a plurality of biometric information regarding the user indicative of a relative position and movement of the wrist of the user while the user is playing a game application on the mobile device, wherein the wearable band worn on the wrist and the mobile device carried by the user are used to sense at least some of the biometric information using one or more accelerometers in each of the mobile device and the wearable band; transmitting the biometric information from the wearable band to the mobile device; receiving the transmitted biometric information in the mobile device; determining a physical exercise associated with the biometric information; and providing a signal indicative of an authentication that the physical exercise has been performed by the user to the game application running on the mobile device, wherein the biometric information indicates a relative position and motion of a user appendage upon which the band is worn, wherein the relative position and motion of the user appendage is computed based upon relative position and motion of the wearable band relative to the mobile device as determined by tracking changes in the position, movement, and orientation over time of the wearable band using the one or more accelerometers, and wherein the physical exercise determined by the mobile device is used to play the game application running on the mobile device. 15. The method of claim 14 wherein determining a physical exercise associated with the biometric information
Inertial sensors, e.g. accelerometers, gyroscopes, tilt switches · CPC title
by making use of inertia forces {using solid seismic masses}(G01P15/14 takes precedence) · CPC title
using secure communication between game devices and game servers, e.g. by encrypting game data or authenticating players · CPC title
Wristwatch-type devices · CPC title
Measuring pulse rate or heart rate · CPC title
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