Methods for producing fluorided-chlorided silica-coated alumina activator-supports and catalyst systems containing the same
US-9365667-B2 · Jun 14, 2016 · US
US9670296B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9670296-B2 |
| Application number | US-201615097355-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Apr 13, 2016 |
| Priority date | Mar 20, 2008 |
| Publication date | Jun 6, 2017 |
| Grant date | Jun 6, 2017 |
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Silica-coated alumina activator-supports, and catalyst compositions containing these activator-supports, are disclosed. Methods also are provided for preparing silica-coated alumina activator-supports, for preparing catalyst compositions, and for using the catalyst compositions to polymerize olefins.
Opening claim text (preview).
We claim: 1. A catalyst composition comprising: (a) a metallocene compound; and (b) a fluorided silica-coated alumina activator-support characterized by a weight ratio of alumina to silica in a range from about 1.2:1 to about 12:1. 2. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the amount of the metallocene compound in the catalyst composition is in a range from about 0.5 to about 150 micromoles of the metallocene compound per gram of the fluorided silica-coated alumina activator-support. 3. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of alumina to silica is in a range from about 1.2:1 to about 4:1. 4. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the fluorided silica-coated alumina activator-support comprises from about 2 wt. % to about 15 wt. % F, based on the weight of the fluorided silica-coated alumina activator-support. 5. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst composition further comprises a co-catalyst. 6. The catalyst composition of claim 5 , wherein the co-catalyst comprises an aluminoxane compound, an organoboron or organoborate compound, an ionizing ionic compound, or any combination thereof. 7. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein: a catalyst activity of the catalyst composition is greater than about 1000 grams of polyethylene per gram of fluorided silica-coated alumina activator-support per hour under slurry polymerization conditions, using isobutane as a diluent, with a polymerization temperature of 90° C. and a reactor pressure of 420 psig; and a catalyst activity of the catalyst composition is greater than about 25,000 grams of polyethylene per gram of metallocene compound per hour under slurry polymerization conditions, using isobutane as a diluent, with a polymerization temperature of 90° C. and a reactor pressure of 420 psig. 8. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein a catalyst activity of the catalyst composition is greater than that of a catalyst system containing the metallocene compound and a fluorided silica-alumina activator-support, under the same polymerization conditions. 9. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the metallocene compound comprises a bridged cyclopentadienyl-fluorenyl metallocene compound. 10. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the metallocene compound comprises an unbridged bis-cyclopentadienyl metallocene compound and/or an unbridged cyclopentadienyl-indenyl metallocene compound. 11. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst composition comprises two metallocene compounds. 12. A catalyst composition comprising: (a) a metallocene compound; (b) a fluorided silica-coated alumina activator-support characterized by a weight ratio of alumina to silica in a range from about 1.2:1 to about 6:1; and (c) an organoaluminum compound. 13. The catalyst composition of claim 12 , wherein the amount of the metallocene compound in the catalyst composition is in a range from about 1 to about 120 micromoles of the metallocene compound per gram of the fluorided silica-coated alumina activator-support. 14. The catalyst composition of claim 12 , wherein the fluorided silica-coated alumina activator-support comprises from about 3 wt. % to about 12 wt. % F, based on the weight of the fluorided silica-coated alumina activator-support. 15. The catalyst composition of claim 12 , wherein the organoaluminum compound comprises trimethylaluminum, triethylaluminum, tri-n-propylaluminum, tri-n-butylaluminum, triisobutylaluminum, tri-n-hexylaluminum, tri-n-octylaluminum, diisobutylaluminum hydride, diethylaluminum ethoxide, diethylaluminum chloride, or any combination thereof. 16. The catalyst composition of claim 12 , wherein a ratio of the moles of the metallocene compound to the moles of the organoaluminum compound in the catalyst composition is in a range from about 1:1 to about 1:1000. 17. The catalyst composition of claim 12 , wherein a catalyst activity of the catalyst composition is greater than that of a catalyst system containing the metallocene compound, the organoaluminum compound, and a fluorided silica-alumina activator-support, under the same polymerization conditions. 18. The catalyst composition of claim 12 , wherein the metallocene compound comprises a bridged cyclopentadienyl-fluorenyl metallocene compound. 19. The catalyst composition of claim 12 , wherein the metallocene compound comprises an unbridged bis-cyclopentadienyl metallocene compound and/or an unbridged cyclopentadienyl-indenyl metallocene compound. 20. The catalyst composition of claim 12 , wherein the catalyst composition comprises two metallocene compounds.
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