Coolant distribution unit for a multi-node chassis

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9668382-B2
Application number	US-201514823414-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 11, 2015
Priority date	Aug 11, 2015
Publication date	May 30, 2017
Grant date	May 30, 2017

Abstract

A system includes a chassis, a plurality of nodes, a coolant distribution unit (CDU), and one or more air movers. The chassis includes multiple node bays, a CDU bay, a coolant supply manifold with an inlet in the CDU bay and an outlet in each node bay, and a coolant return manifold an inlet in each node bay and an outlet in the CDU bay. Each node is received into a node bay with an internal heat exchanger connected between a coolant supply and return manifolds. The CDU is received in the CDU bay and includes an air-to-coolant heat exchanger in fluid communication between the supply and return manifolds, and a pump for circulating a coolant through a coolant loop. The one or more air movers force air across the air-to-coolant heat exchanger of the CDU.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A system, comprising:
a chassis including a plurality of node bays, a coolant distribution unit bay, a coolant supply manifold, and a coolant return manifold, wherein the coolant supply manifold includes a coolant supply outlet in each of the node bays and a coolant supply inlet in the coolant distribution unit bay, and wherein the coolant return manifold includes a coolant return inlet in each of the node bays and a coolant return outlet in the coolant distribution unit bay;
a plurality of nodes, each node having an internal heat exchanger, and each node being operatively received into one of the bays with the internal heat exchanger blind connected in fluid communication with one of the coolant supply outlets and one of the coolant return inlets;
a coolant distribution unit including an inlet conduit, an outlet conduit, an air-to-coolant heat exchanger in fluid communication between the inlet conduit and the outlet conduit, and a pump for circulating a coolant from the inlet conduit through the air-to-coolant heat exchanger to the outlet conduit, wherein the coolant distribution unit is operatively received in the coolant distribution unit bay with the outlet conduit blind connected in fluid communication with the coolant supply inlet of the coolant supply manifold and with the inlet conduit blind connected in fluid communication the coolant return outlet of the coolant return manifold; and
one or more air movers for moving air through the air-to-coolant heat exchanger of the coolant distribution unit.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more air movers are fans installed in the multi-node chassis.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more air movers are fans installed in the coolant distribution unit.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more air movers include a first set of fans installed in the multi-node chassis and a second set of fans installed in the coolant distribution unit.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the coolant distribution unit includes a first pump and a second pump in parallel fluid communication with the first pump, wherein either or both of the first and second pumps can circulate the coolant from the inlet conduit through the air-to-coolant heat exchanger to the outlet conduit.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the coolant distribution unit bay is positioned below the plurality of nodes.

7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the coolant distribution unit is received in a 2 U bay.

8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the coolant is water.

9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the coolant is a mixture of water and glycol.

10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the chassis further includes a power supply unit supplying electrical power to the pump of the coolant distribution unit.

11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the internal heat exchanger in each node is a cold plate.

12. The system of claim 1 , wherein the air-to-coolant heat exchanger in the coolant distribution unit is a fin stack radiator.

13. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a rack supporting first and second units of the chassis, wherein the coolant supply manifold and the coolant return manifold of the first unit are independent of the coolant supply manifold and the coolant return manifold of the second unit.

14. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a tray received in one of the node bays, the tray including two of the nodes, wherein the two nodes are fluidically in parallel and share connections with one of the coolant supply outlets and one of the coolant return inlets.

15. The system of claim 1 , wherein the pump is operated to control a processor temperature within each of the nodes, and wherein the one or more air movers are operated to control a coolant temperature at an outlet end of the air-to-coolant heat exchanger.

Assignees

• Lenovo Entpr Solutions Singapore Pte Ltd

Inventors

• Steinke Mark E
• Schmidt Derek I
• Matteson Jason A
• Kamath Vinod

Classifications

• H05K7/20772

  within server blades for removing heat from heat source · CPC title

• H05K7/20781 Primary

  within cabinets for removing heat from server blades · CPC title

• H05K7/20736

  within cabinets for removing heat from server blades · CPC title