Bundled tube fuel injector with outer shroud and outer band connection

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9664392-B2
Application number	US-201314105339-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 13, 2013
Priority date	Dec 13, 2013
Publication date	May 30, 2017
Grant date	May 30, 2017

Abstract

A bundled tube fuel injector includes an outer band that circumferentially surrounds a fuel plenum defined within the bundled tube fuel injector. The outer band includes a forward end portion that is axially separated from an aft end portion. A plurality of pre-mix tubes extends through the fuel plenum substantially parallel to one another. A first segment of the plurality of pre-mix tubes is circumferentially surrounded by the outer band. An outer shroud extends circumferentially around a second segment of the pre-mix tubes. The outer shroud includes a forward portion and an aft portion. The aft end portion of the outer band is coupled to the forward portion of the outer shroud via a plurality of fasteners for enhanced assembly and reparability.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A bundled tube fuel injector, comprising:
an outer band circumferentially surrounding a fuel plenum defined within the bundled tube fuel injector, the outer band having an aft end portion;
a plurality of pre-mix tubes that extend through the fuel plenum substantially parallel to one another, wherein a first segment of the plurality of pre-mix tubes are circumferentially surrounded by the outer band; and
an outer shroud that extends circumferentially around a second segment of the pre-mix tubes, the outer shroud having a forward portion and an aft portion;
an aft plate extends radially and circumferentially across the aft portion of the outer shroud, wherein the aft plate is rigidly connected to the aft portion of the outer shroud and the plurality of pre-mix tubes extends through the aft plate via a corresponding plurality of tube tip passages defined by the aft plate;
wherein a portion of the outer band extends axially across a portion of the outer shroud with respect an axial centerline of the bundled tube fuel injector;
wherein the aft end portion of the outer band is coupled to the forward portion of the outer shroud via a plurality of fasteners that extend radially through the outer band and the outer shroud with respect to the axial centerline of the bundled tube fuel injector.

2. The bundled tube fuel injector as in claim 1 , wherein the aft end portion of the outer band overlaps the forward portion of the outer shroud.

3. The bundled tube fuel injector as in claim 1 , wherein the forward portion of the outer shroud overlaps the aft end portion of the outer band.

4. The bundled tube fuel injector as in claim 1 , wherein the plurality of fasteners comprises at least one of pins, rivets, screws and bolts.

5. The bundled tube fuel injector as in claim 1 , wherein the plurality of fasteners is spring loaded.

6. The bundled tube fuel injector as in claim 1 , wherein the outer band at least partially defines the fuel plenum.

7. The bundled tube fuel injector as in claim 1 , wherein the outer shroud at least partially defines a cooling air plenum surrounding a portion of the pre-mix tubes.

8. The bundled tube fuel injector as in claim 1 , further comprising an impingement plate that extends radially and circumferentially across the aft portion of the outer shroud upstream from the aft plate, wherein the plurality of pre-mix tubes extend through the impingement plate.

9. A combustor comprising:
an end cover coupled to an outer casing that surrounds the combustor;
a bundled tube fuel injector coupled to the end cover and extending axially downstream from the end cover, wherein the bundled tube fuel injector comprises:
an outer band circumferentially surrounding a fuel plenum defined within the bundled true fuel injector, the outer band having a forward end portion axially separated from an aft end portion;
a plurality of pre-mix tubes that extend through the fuel plenum substantially parallel to one another, wherein a first segment of the plurality of pre-mix tubes are circumferentially surrounded by the outer band; and
an outer shroud that extends circumferentially around a second segment of the pre-mix tubes, the outer shroud having a forward portion and an aft portion;
an aft plate that extends radially and circumferentially across the aft portion of the outer shroud, wherein the aft plate is rigidly connected to the aft portion of the outer shroud and the plurality of pre-mix tubes extends through the aft plate via a corresponding plurality of tube tip passages defined by the aft plate;
wherein a portion of the outer hand extends axially across a portion of the outer shroud with respect an axial centerline of the bundled tube fuel injector;
wherein the aft end portion of the outer band is coupled to the forward portion of the outer shroud via a plurality of fasteners that extend radially through the outer hand and the outer shroud with respect to the axial centerline of the bundled tube fuel injector.

10. The combustor as in claim 9 , wherein the aft end portion of the outer band overlaps the forward portion of the outer shroud.

11. The combustor as in claim 9 , wherein the forward portion of the outer shroud overlaps the aft end portion of the outer band.

12. The combustor as in claim 9 , wherein the plurality of fasteners comprises at least one of pins, rivets, screws and bolts.

13. The combustor as in claim 9 , wherein the plurality of fasteners is spring loaded.

14. The combustor as in claim 9 , wherein the outer band at least partially defines the fuel plenum.

15. The combustor as in claim 9 , wherein the outer shroud at least partially defines a cooling air plenum surrounding a portion of the pre-mix tubes.

16. The bundled tube fuel injector as in claim 9 , further comprising an impingement plate that extends radially and circumferentially across the aft portion of the outer shroud upstream from the aft plate, wherein the plurality of pre-mix tubes extend through the impingement plate.

17. A gas turbine comprising:
a compressor;
a combustor disposed downstream from the compressor, wherein the combustor is surrounded by an outer casing and an end cover coupled to the outer casing;
a turbine disposed downstream from the combustor;
wherein the combustor comprises:
a bundled tube fuel injector that extends axially downstream from the end cover, wherein the bundled tube fuel injector comprises:
an outer band circumferentially surrounding a fuel plenum defined within the bundled tube fuel injector, the outer band having a forward end portion axially separated from an aft end portion;
a plurality of pre-mix tubes that extend through the fuel plenum substantially parallel to one another, wherein a first segment of the plurality of pre-mix tubes are circumferentially surrounded by the outer band; and
an outer shroud that extends circumferentially around a second segment of the pre-mix tubes, the outer shroud having a forward portion and an aft portion;
an aft plate that extends radially and circumferentially across the aft portion of the outer shroud, wherein the aft plate is rigidly connected to the aft portion of the outer shroud and the plurality of the pre-mix tubes extends through the aft plate via a corresponding plurality of tube tip passages defined by the aft plate;
wherein a portion of the outer band extends axially across a portion of the outer shroud with respect an axial centerline of the bundled tube fuel injector;
wherein the aft end portion of the outer band is coupled to the forward portion of the outer shroud via a plurality of fasteners that extend radially through the outer band and the outer shroud with respect to the axial centerline of the bundled tube fuel injector.

18. The gas turbine as in claim 17 , wherein the aft end portion of the outer band overlaps the forward portion of the outer shroud.

19. The gas turbine as in claim 17 , wherein the forward portion of the outer shroud overlaps the aft end portion of the outer band.

20. The gas turbine as in claim 17 , wherein the plurality of fasteners comprises at least one of pins, rivets, screws and bolts.

Assignees

• Gen Electric

Inventors

• Bellino Mark Carmine
• Monaghan James Christopher
• Mcconnaughhay Johnie F
• Woods Steven Charles

Classifications

• F23R3/286

  having fuel-air premixing devices (F23R3/30 takes precedence) · CPC title

• F23R3/283 Primary

  Attaching or cooling of fuel injecting means including supports for fuel injectors, stems, or lances · CPC title

• F02C3/14

  characterised by the arrangement of the combustion chamber in the plant (combustion chambers per se F23R; F02C3/205 takes precedence) · CPC title

• F23R2900/00017

  Assembling combustion chamber liners or subparts · CPC title