Bicycle control apparatus

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9663187-B2
Application number	US-201514946001-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 19, 2015
Priority date	Dec 5, 2014
Publication date	May 30, 2017
Grant date	May 30, 2017

Abstract

A bicycle control apparatus is provided with a controller for controlling an output of an assist motor according to a manual drive force. The controller is configured to selectively set a first control state and a second control state, in which output states of the assist motor with respect to the manual drive force are different from each other. The controller controls the output of the assist motor so that a response speed of the assist motor with respect to changes in the manual drive force in the first control state will be faster than the response speed of the assist motor with respect to changes in the manual drive force in the second control state, when a crank of a bicycle is rotated from a stopped state and/or when a rotational speed of the crank is less than or equal to a prescribed first speed.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A bicycle control apparatus comprising:
a controller configured to control an output of an assist motor in response to a manual drive force,
the controller being configured to selectively set a first control state and a second control state, in which output states of the assist motor with respect to the manual drive force are different from each other, and
the controller being configured to control the output of the assist motor so that a response speed of the assist motor with respect to changes in the manual drive force in the first control state will be faster than the response speed of the assist motor with respect to changes in the manual drive force in the second control state, upon determining at least one of a crank of a bicycle being rotated from a stopped state and a rotational speed of the crank being less than or equal to a prescribed first speed, the response speed being the time needed for the output of the assist motor to reach a base running assist force.

2. The bicycle control apparatus as recited in claim 1 , wherein
the controller is further configured to control the output of the assist motor so that the response speed of the assist motor when the manual drive force is increased in the first control state will be faster than the response speed of the assist motor when the manual drive force is increased in the second control state, upon determining the bicycle crank is rotated from a stopped state.

3. The bicycle control apparatus as recited in claim 1 or 2 , wherein
the controller is further configured to control the output of the assist motor so that the response speed of the assist motor when the manual drive force is decreased in the first control state will be faster than the response speed of the assist motor when the manual drive force is decreased in the second control state, upon determining the rotational speed of the crank is less than or equal to a prescribed first speed.

4. The bicycle control apparatus as recited in in claim 1 , wherein
the controller is further configured to control the output of the assist motor so that the response speed of the assist motor when the manual drive force is decreased in the first control state will be slower than the response speed of the assist motor when the manual drive force is decreased in the second control state, upon determining the rotational speed of the crank exceeds a prescribed second speed, which is greater than or equal to a prescribed first speed.

5. The bicycle control apparatus recited in claim 1 , further comprising
an operating unit configured to he attached to a bicycle, the controller being further configured to selectively set the first control state and the second control state with the operating unit.

6. The bicycle control apparatus as recited in claim 5 , wherein
the controller is configured to adjust the response speed in response to operation of the operating unit.

7. The bicycle control apparatus as recited in claim 1 , further comprising
a communication unit configured to communicate with an external apparatus, the controller being further configured to selectively set the first control state and the second control state with the external apparatus.

8. The bicycle control apparatus as recited in claim 7 , wherein
the controller is configured to adjust the response speed in response to an input from the external apparatus.

9. A bicycle control apparatus comprising:
a controller configured to control the output of an assist motor in response to a manual drive force,
the controller being configured to selectively set a first control state and a second control state, in which maximum values of the output of the assist motor with respect to the manual drive force are the same, and in which the output states of the assist motor with respect to the manual drive force are different from each other, and
the controller controls the output of the assist motor so that a response speed for the output of the assist motor with respect to the manual drive force in the first control state will be different from the response speed for the output of the assist motor with respect to the manual drive force in the second control state, upon determining at least one of a crank of a bicycle being rotated from a stopped state and a rotational speed of the crank being less than or equal to a prescribed first speed, the response speed being the time needed for the output of the assist motor to reach a base running assist force.

10. The bicycle control apparatus as recited in claim 9 , wherein
the controller is configured to reduce the output of the assist motor until a rotational angle of the crank reaches a first prescribed value, when the crank is rotated from a stopped state in the first control state, and reduce the output of the assist motor until the rotational angle of the crank reaches a second prescribed value, which is greater than the first prescribed value, upon determining the crank is rotated from a stopped state in the second control state.

11. A bicycle control apparatus for controlling a bicycle that has an assist motor, comprising:
a controller configured to control a running assist force that the assist motor outputs according to at least one of a rotational angle of a bicycle crank, based on a position of the bicycle crank at a point in time in which a running assist is initiated by the assist motor, a travel distance from a point in time at which the running assist is initiated, and a travel time from a point in time at which the running assist is initiated,
the controller being configured to selectively set a first control state and a second control state so that a response speed for the output of the assist motor with respect to the manual drive force are different from each other, and
the controller differentiates the running assist force that the assist motor outputs in the first control state and the running assist force that the assist motor outputs in the second control state, the response speed being the time needed for the output of the assist motor to reach a base running assist force.

12. A bicycle control apparatus for controlling a bicycle that has an assist motor, comprising:
a controller configured to control a running assist force that the assist motor outputs according to a manual drive force,
the controller being configured to control the running assist force so that a reduction in the running assist force with respect to a reduction in the manual drive force is delayed when the manual drive force is decreased and controls a delay in the reduction of the running assist force according to a rotation state of a crank,
the controller being configured to selectively set a first control state and a second control state so that a response speed for the output of the assist motor with respect to the manual drive force are different from each other, and
the controller being configured to differentiate the delay in the reduction of the running assist force in the first control state and the delay in the reduction of the running assist force in the second control state, the response speed being the time needed for the output of the assist motor to reach a base running assist force.

Assignees

• Shimano Kk

Inventors

• Nishikawa Yusuke
• Tsuchizawa Yasuhiro
• Usui Makoto
• Shahana Satoshi

Classifications

• B62K11/00

  Motorcycles, engine-assisted cycles or motor scooters with one or two wheels (fairings or streamlining parts not forming part of the frame B62J; transmission of drive from engines to wheels B62M) · CPC title

• B62M25/04

  hand actuated · CPC title

• G01D5/34

  the beams of light being detected by photocells · CPC title

• G01D5/145

  influenced by the relative movement between the Hall device and magnetic fields (see G01R33/06) · CPC title

• B62M6/50 Primary

  characterised by detectors or sensors, or arrangement thereof · CPC title