File system implementing write once read many (WORM)

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9659029-B2
Application number	US-201414517076-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 17, 2014
Priority date	Oct 24, 2013
Publication date	May 23, 2017
Grant date	May 23, 2017

Abstract

The embodiments deal with files that are already present in a storage when mounting the storage in a file system and files created after the mounting as different groups. (Metadata of) the files is classified. The files are each divided into metadata (index) and a file main body and are recorded on different storage areas, that is, an index partition (IP) and a data partition (DP), associated with each other. This file system is effective in a storage format in which a new file is merely written and an already written file is not updated or deleted (for example, a tape medium used in the LTFS). The embodiments implement a WORM file system by rejecting a request to update or delete a file that is present at mounting as a WORM file and permitting update or deletion of a file that is created after mounting until the storage is unmounted.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method for a file system to classify files in a mounted storage in a storage format in which the files are each divided into metadata and a file main body and are recorded in association with each other, and in which a new file is merely written, and an already written file is not updated or deleted, the method comprising:
making a first determination whether a file present in the mounted storage has already been present in the storage when the storage is mounted;
classifying, responsive to the first determination being affirmative, using a processor and a memory, the file as belonging to a first group as a Write-Once-Read-Many (WORM) file;
rejecting, responsive to the file belonging to the first group, at least one of an update and a deletion of the file;
classifying, responsive to the first determination being negative, when the file is written after the mounting, the file as belonging to a second group as a Read/Write (R/W) file;
permitting, responsive to the file belonging to the second group, at least one of the update and the deletion of the file;
making a second determination, when the mounted storage is accessed for a write operation from outside a data processing system where the storage is mounted, that an access target belongs to the first group, the access target including the file;
rejecting by the file system, responsive to the second determination, at least one of the update and the deletion of the file;
making a third determination, when the mounted storage is accessed from outside the data processing system, that an access target belongs to the second group, the access target including the file; and
permitting by the file system, responsive to the third determination, at least one of the update and the deletion of the file.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein
when the storage is mounted, all indices corresponding to all files in the storage are read, and the rejecting and the permitting are executed for all the indices.

3. The method according to claim 2 , further comprising:
storing a result of the classifying the file as belonging to the first group and a result of the classifying the file as belonging to the second group in a table coupled to the file system.

4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein
the table is a hash table.

5. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
executing the making depending on whether an identifier of the file is greater than a largest identifier at mounting, the identifier being recorded on the index and numbered in an order of creation.

6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein
the mounted storage is a tape medium.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the classifying responsive to the first determination being negative comprises classifying the metadata of the file, and the at least one of the update and the deletion of the file comprises at least one of an update and a deletion of the metadata of the file.

Assignees

• IBM

Inventors

• Abe Atsushi
• Ashida Takashi
• Ishimoto Takeshi
• Masuda Setsuko
• Oishi Yutaka
• Washizawa Masahide
• Watanabe Terue

Classifications

• G06F16/116

  Details of conversion of file system types or formats · CPC title

• G06F16/181 Primary

  providing write once read many [WORM] semantics · CPC title

• G06F21/00

  Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity · CPC title

• G06F17/30076

  Physics · mapped topic

• G06F17/30188 Primary

  Physics · mapped topic