Fractal stiffening

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9657489-B2
Application number	US-201514739539-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 15, 2015
Priority date	Jun 15, 2015
Publication date	May 23, 2017
Grant date	May 23, 2017

Abstract

A structural support having fractal-stiffening and method of fabricating the support is presented where an optimized location of at least three nodes is predetermined prior to fabricating the structural support where a first set of webs is formed on one side of the support and joined to the nodes to form a first pocket region. A second set of webs is formed within the first pocket region forming a second pocket region where the height of the first set of webs extending orthogonally from the side of the support is greater than the second set of webs extending orthogonally from the support.

First claim

What is claimed:

1. A method of designing and manufacturing a structure comprising:
determining positions of at least three nodes on a structure;
forming a first set of webs onto a first side of the structure, wherein the first set of webs comprises first linear ribs that extend orthogonally from the first side to define a first height, and wherein the webs of the first set of webs connect with each other at positions that coincide with the positions of the nodes thereby defining a first pocket region;
forming a second set of webs within the first pocket region, wherein the second set of webs comprises second linear ribs that extend orthogonally from the first side of the structure to define a second height, and wherein the second height is less than the first height and the second linear ribs connect with each other to define a second pocket region; and
forming a third set of webs within the second pocket region, wherein the third set of webs comprises third linear ribs that extend orthogonally from the first side of the structure to define a third height that is less than the second height, and wherein a third linear rib of the third set of webs has a longitudinal axis and joins a second linear rib of the second set of webs such that the longitudinal axis bisects the second linear rib into equal parts.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
determining the positions of the nodes such that the nodes form apices of a first equilateral triangle and the first set of webs forms sides of the first equilateral triangle.

3. The method of claim 2 further comprising:
forming the second set of webs such that the second linear ribs intersect the first linear ribs and the second pocket region has the shape of a second equilateral triangle.

4. The method of claim 3 further comprising:
forming the third set of webs such that the third linear ribs intersect the second linear ribs and the third pocket region has the shape of a third equilateral triangle.

5. The method of claim 1 further characterized in that the structure is a solid sheet and that the first and second pocket regions are formed in a continuous milling operation.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein each web of the third set of webs comprises a first end unobstructedly connected to an adjacent web of the third set of webs and a second end unobstructedly connected to another adjacent web of the third set of webs.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein each web of the third set of webs is positioned inside of the second pocket region.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second height has a range between 10% and 50% of the first height, and wherein the third height has a range between 25% and 50% of the second height.

9. A method of designing and forming a structural panel comprising:
determining positions of at least three nodes on at least two structures each having an outside surface and an inner surface;
forming a first set of webs onto the inner surface of the structures to form an inner surface of a fuel tank, wherein the first set of webs comprises first linear ribs that extend orthogonally from the inner surface to define a first height from the inner surface, and wherein the webs of the first set of webs connect with each other at positions that coincide with the positions of the nodes thereby defining a first pocket region on the inner surface;
forming a second set of webs within the first pocket region on the inner surface of the structures, wherein the second set of webs comprises second linear ribs that extend orthogonally from the inner surface to define a second height from the inner surface where the second height is less than the first height, and wherein the second linear ribs connect with each other to define a second pocket region;
forming a third set of webs within the second pocket region on the inner surface of the structures, wherein the third set of webs comprises third linear ribs that extend orthogonally form the inner surface to define a third height from the inner surface where the third height is less than the second height, wherein the third linear ribs connect with each other to define a third pocket region, and wherein a third linear rib of the third set of webs has a longitudinal axis and joins a second linear rib of the second set of webs such that the longitudinal axis bisects the second linear rib into equal parts; and
joining the structures to form a completed fuel tank.

10. A structural support panel comprising:
a skin sheet having a thickness, an inner surface and an outer surface;
a uniform repeating first triangular pattern of a first set of webs, wherein the first set of webs comprises first linear ribs that extend orthogonally from the inner surface to define a first height from the inner surface, wherein webs of the first set of webs connect with each other at positions that coincide with nodes that are predetermined to be in particular locations, and wherein the first set of webs define a first pocket region on the inner surface;
a uniform repeating second triangular pattern of a second set of webs within the first pocket region, wherein the second set of webs comprises second linear ribs that extend orthogonally from the inner surface to define a second height from the inner surface, and wherein the second height is less than the first height and the second linear ribs connect with each other to define a second pocket region; and
a uniform repeating third triangular pattern of a third set of webs within the second pocket region, wherein the third set of webs comprises third linear ribs that extend orthogonally from the inner surface to define a third height that is less than the second height, and wherein a third linear rib of the third set of webs has a longitudinal axis and joins a second linear rib of the second set of webs such that the longitudinal axis bisects the second linear rib into equal parts.

11. The structural support panel of claim 10 wherein a second linear rib of the second set of webs has a longitudinal axis and joins a first linear rib of the first set of webs such that the longitudinal axis bisects the first linear rib.

12. The structural support panel of claim 10 further characterized in that the first and second set of webs are integral with the skin sheet.

13. The structural support panel of claim 10 further characterized in that the first and second triangular patterns form an equilateral triangle.

14. The structural support panel of claim 13 where each web in the first set of webs is joined at a node at each corner of each triangle surrounded by a second rib.

15. The structural support panel of claim 10 where the first and second linear ribs are T-shaped in cross-section.

16. The structural support panel of claim 10 where the second height is about between 10 and 50% of the first height.

17. The structural support panel of claim 10 where the second height is about between 2 and 4 times the thickness of the skin sheet.

18. The method of claim 9 further comprising:
determining the positions of the nodes such that the nodes form apices of a first equilateral triangle and the first set of webs forms sides of the first equilateral triangle.

19. The method of claim 18 further comprising:
forming the second set of webs such that the second linear ribs intersect the first linear ribs and the second pocket region has the shape of a second equilateral triangle.

20. The method of claim 19 further comprising:
forming the third set of webs such that the third linear ribs intersect

Assignees

• Boeing Co

Inventors

• Harper David William

Classifications

• E04C2/08

  of metal, e.g. sheet metal (E04C2/26 takes precedence) · CPC title

• E04C2/32

  formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material · CPC title

• B64C1/08 Primary

  Geodetic or other open-frame structures · CPC title

• E04H7/00 Primary

  Construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil engineering techniques in situ or off the site (tower aspects E04H12/00; storage aspects, e.g. floating roofs, sealing means, filling or discharging means B65D, B65G, F17B, F17C; foundations E02D27/38) · CPC title

• E04C2/427

  Expanded metal or other monolithic gratings · CPC title