Stow lock pawl for a rat actuator

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9656763-B2
Application number	US-201414458543-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 13, 2014
Priority date	Aug 13, 2014
Publication date	May 23, 2017
Grant date	May 23, 2017

Abstract

An actuator for a ram air turbine system includes a piston rod that is cylindrical in shape and centered about a centerline, and stow lock pawls supported by the piston rod and able to move radially. Each of the stow lock pawls has a crown with a crown radius. The actuator further includes a lock bolt extending along the centerline radially within the piston rod and configured to be axially movable within the piston rod between a stowed position and a deployed position. The actuator further includes rollers radially outward from the centerline configured to be guided by the lock bolt and a cylinder having a mating surface with a mating radius. The cylinder is positioned radially outward from the piston rod and configured to be axially movable between the stowed position and the deployed position. A ratio of the crown radius of the stow lock pawls to the mating radius of the cylinder is less than 0.98.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An actuator for a ram air turbine system comprising:
a piston rod that is cylindrical in shape and centered about a centerline;
a plurality of stow lock pawls supported by the piston rod and able to move radially, each of the plurality of stow lock pawls having an outer surface, an end, a frusto-conical crown with a crown radius positioned between the outer surface and the end, and a frusto-conical relief positioned between the crown and the outer surface;
a lock bolt extending along the centerline radially within the piston rod, the lock bolt configured to be axially movable within the piston rod between a stowed position and a deployed position;
a plurality of rollers radially outward from the centerline configured to be guided by the lock bolt; and
a cylinder having a frusto-conical mating surface with a mating radius, the cylinder positioned radially outward from the piston rod and configured to be axially movable between the stowed position and the deployed position;
wherein a ratio of the crown radius of the plurality of stow lock pawls to the mating radius of the cylinder is between 0.90 and 0.98; and
wherein the crown and the mating surface both extend at a first angle, and the relief extends at a second angle that is different than the first angle.

2. The actuator of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the crown radius of the plurality of stow lock pawls to the mating radius of the cylinder is between 0.90 and 0.95.

3. The actuator of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the crown radius of the plurality of stow lock pawls to the mating radius of the cylinder is between 0.90 and 0.94.

4. The actuator of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the crown radius of the plurality of stow lock pawls to the mating radius of the cylinder is equal to 0.939.

5. The actuator of claim 1 , wherein a portion of the crown extends at an angle of thirty degrees.

6. The actuator of claim 1 , wherein the mating surface extends at an angle of thirty degrees.

7. The actuator of claim 1 , wherein the first angle is thirty degrees and the second angle is forty-five degrees.

8. The actuator of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of stow lock pawls comprises four stow lock pawls.

9. The actuator of claim 8 , wherein the plurality of rollers comprises four rollers.

10. The actuator of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of stow lock pawls comprises three stow lock pawls.

11. The actuator of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of roller comprises three rollers.

12. The actuator of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of stow lock pawls comprises two stow lock pawls.

13. The actuator of claim 12 , wherein the plurality of rollers comprises two rollers.

Assignees

• Hamilton Sundstrand Corp

Inventors

• Bannon David G

Classifications

• F05D2220/34

  in ram-air turbines ("RATS") · CPC title

• B64D41/007 Primary

  Ram air turbines · CPC title

• F15B15/261

  using positive interengagement, e.g. balls and grooves, for locking in the end positions · CPC title

• F15B15/14

  of the straight-cylinder type · CPC title

• F16B7/1409

  with balls or rollers urged by an axial displacement of a wedge or a conical member · CPC title