Method and apparatus for camera actuator driver mode control synchronized with imaging sensor frame

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9654689-B2
Application number	US-201414463446-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 19, 2014
Priority date	Aug 19, 2014
Publication date	May 16, 2017
Grant date	May 16, 2017

Abstract

A sequence of digital images are produced using an imaging sensor circuit, wherein each of the digital images was a result of light capture by the imaging sensor circuit during a respective pixel integration phase followed by analog to digital conversion during a respective readout phase. A camera actuator is driven while producing the sequence of images, wherein during a part of every respective readout phase for the sequence of digital images the actuator is driven using a linear drive circuit, and wherein during a part of every respective pixel integration phase the actuator is driven using a switch mode drive circuit. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A camera apparatus comprising:
an imaging sensor circuit to produce a sequence of images, each image being produced during a respective sensor frame;
a driver mode control circuit coupled to the sensor circuit, to produce a control signal that is asserted during a first predetermined portion of the respective sensor frame and is not asserted during a second predetermined portion of the respective sensor frame;
a lens to form a light image on a sensor pixel array of the imaging sensor circuit;
an electro-mechanical actuator coupled to move the lens or the sensor pixel array; and
a driver circuit coupled to drive the actuator, the driver circuit having a linear drive section and a switch mode drive section, wherein the driver circuit is configured to drive the actuator a) with the switch mode drive section and not the linear drive section when the control signal is asserted, and b) with the linear drive section and not the switch mode drive section when the control signal is de-asserted.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first predetermined portion of the respective sensor frame is part of a pixel signal integration phase.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the second predetermined portion of the respective sensor frame, during which the linear drive section is driving the actuator, is part of a readout phase.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the control signal is not asserted during a third predetermined portion of the respective sensor frame that is part of a shutter/reset phase.

5. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the second predetermined portion of the respective sensor frame is all of the readout phase.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the actuator is a voice coil motor and the linear drive section drives a constant coil current using a continuous current source.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the actuator is a voice coil motor and the switch mode drive section drives a constant coil current using a switching regulator.

8. A method for digital image capture of a scene, comprising:
producing digital image using an imaging sensor circuit, wherein the digital image was a result of light capture by the imaging sensor circuit during a pixel integration phase followed by analog to digital conversion during a readout phase; and
driving an electro-mechanical actuator while producing the digital image, wherein the actuator is coupled to move an imaging lens which is focusing light onto a sensor pixel array portion of the imaging sensor circuit or is coupled to move the sensor pixel array portion,
wherein during a part of the readout phase the actuator is driven using a linear drive circuit, and wherein during a part of the pixel integration phase the actuator is driven using a switch mode drive circuit and not the linear drive circuit.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the digital image was a result of a shutter/reset phase prior to the pixel integration phase,
and wherein during a part of the shutter/reset phase the actuator is driven using the linear drive circuit and not the switch mode drive circuit.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the actuator is driven using the linear drive circuit and not the switch mode drive circuit during all of the readout phase.

11. The method of claim 8 wherein the digital image was a result of a shutter/reset phase prior to the pixel integration phase,
and wherein during a part of the shutter/reset phase the actuator is driven using the switch mode drive circuit and not the linear drive circuit.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the actuator is driven using the linear drive circuit and not the switch mode drive circuit during all of the readout phase.

13. The method of claim 8 wherein the actuator is driven using the linear drive circuit and not the switch mode drive circuit during all of the readout phase.

14. A method for digital image capture of a scene, comprising:
producing a sequence of digital images, using an imaging sensor circuit having a pixel sensor array, by
a) for each of the images, resetting the pixel sensor array in a reset/shutter phase of operation,
b) allowing the pixel sensor array to convert light from a scene into pixel signals during an integration phase of operation, and
c) reading out the pixel signals in digital form during a readout phase of operation; and
driving an electro-mechanical actuator by a linear drive circuit and not a switch mode drive circuit, and driving the actuator by the switch mode drive circuit and not the linear drive circuit, while producing the sequence of digital images, the actuator being coupled to move a) an imaging lens which is directing the light onto the pixel sensor array or b) the pixel sensor array,
wherein driving the actuator by the linear drive circuit and not the switch mode drive circuit is synchronized with the readout phase of operation, and driving the actuator by the switch mode drive circuit and not the linear drive circuit is synchronized with the integration phase of operation.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the actuator is driven by the linear drive circuit and not the switch mode drive circuit during a part, not all, of the readout phase of operation.

16. The method of claim 14 wherein the actuator is driven in by the linear drive circuit and not the switch mode drive circuit during all of the readout phase of operation.

17. The method of claim 14 further comprising driving the actuator by the linear drive circuit and not the switch mode drive circuit in synch with the reset/shutter phase of operation.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein the actuator is driven by the linear drive circuit and not the switch mode drive circuit in synch with the reset/shutter phase, during a part, not all, of the reset/shutter phase of operation.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein the actuator is driven by the linear drive circuit and not the switch mode drive circuit, during all of the reset/shutter phase of operation.

20. The method of claim 18 wherein the actuator is driven by the switch mode drive circuit and not the linear drive circuit during a part, not all, of the reset/shutter phase of operation.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein the actuator is driven by the linear drive circuit and not the switch mode drive circuit during all of the readout phase of operation.

22. The method of claim 14 wherein the actuator is driven by the switch mode drive circuit and not the linear drive circuit during a part, not all, of the integration phase of operation.

Assignees

• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Gleason Jeffrey N
• Lee Chiajen
• Dunn Ryan J

Classifications

• H04N23/651

  for reducing power consumption by affecting camera operations, e.g. sleep mode, hibernation mode or power off of selective parts of the camera · CPC title

• H04N25/617

  for reducing electromagnetic interference, e.g. clocking noise · CPC title

• H04N23/667 Primary

  Camera operation mode switching, e.g. between still and video, sport and normal or high- and low-resolution modes · CPC title

• H04N23/81 Primary

  for suppressing or minimising disturbance in the image signal generation · CPC title

• G03B13/36

  Autofocus systems · CPC title