VSWR estimation using spectral analysis to suppress external interference

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9654233-B2
Application number	US-201314781945-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 4, 2013
Priority date	Apr 4, 2013
Publication date	May 16, 2017
Grant date	May 16, 2017

Abstract

A method includes determining a total forward power using a frequency domain version of a forward signal transmitted over a cable/connector system to one or more antennas. The method includes determining a total reflected power using a frequency domain version of a reflected signal including a reflected version of the forward signal. The method also includes determining a condition of the cable/connector system using the total forward power and the total reflected power. The method may include determining an estimated reflection coefficient based on the total forward power and the total reflected power and associating the estimated reflection coefficient with the condition of the cable/connector system. Apparatus, program products, and software are also disclosed.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method, comprising;
determining, by an apparatus, a total forward power using a frequency domain version of a forward signal transmitted over a cable/connector system to one or more antennas;
determining, by the apparatus, a total reflected power using a frequency domain version of a reflected signal comprising a reflected version of the forward signal;
determining, by the apparatus, a condition of the cable/connector system using the total forward power and the total reflected power;
performing a Fourier transform on a sampled version of the forward signal to create the frequency domain version of the forward signal; and
performing a Fourier transform on a sampled version of the reflected signal to create the frequency domain version of the reflected signal.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the condition further comprises:
determining an estimated reflection coefficient based on the total forward power and the total reflected power; and
associating the estimated reflection coefficient with the condition of the cable/connector system.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
determining a total reflected power comprises determining a power of a cross-spectrum at least by multiplying the frequency domain version of the forward signal by the frequency domain version of the reflected signal, wherein the power of the cross-spectrum is an estimate of the total reflected power of the reflected signal; and
determining a total forward power comprises multiplying the frequency domain version of the forward signal by the frequency domain version of the forward signal.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein:
the frequency domain version of the reflected signal is a voltage spectrum of the reflected signal; and
the frequency domain version of the forward signal is a voltage spectrum of the forward signal.

5. The method of claim 3 , wherein:
multiplying the frequency domain version of the forward signal with the frequency domain version of the reflected signal performs a complex-valued multiplication; and
multiplying the frequency domain version of the forward signal by the frequency domain version of the forward signal performs a complex-valued multiplication.

6. The method of claim 3 , wherein:
multiplying the frequency domain version of the forward signal with the frequency domain version of the reflected signal performs a scalar multiplication; and
multiplying the frequency domain version of the forward signal by the frequency domain version of the forward signal performs a scalar multiplication.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising sampling a baseband version of the forward signal to determine the sampled version of the forward signal.

8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising sampling the cable/connector system in a transmission path or in a reception path of the cable/connector system.

9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
sampling the cable/connector system at a first sampling rate and beginning at a first time to determine the sampled version of the forward signal; and
sampling the cable/connector system at a second sampling rate and beginning at a second time to determine the sampled version of the reflected signal, wherein the second time is later than the first time.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the first and the second sampling rates are the same.

11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the first and the second sampling rates are different.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining the condition further comprises converting the estimated reflection coefficient to one of a decibel value or a value of a voltage standing wave ratio, each of which is indicative of the condition of the cable/connector system.

13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising determining an alarm should occur based on the decibel value or a value of a voltage standing wave ratio and outputting an indication of the alarm.

14. An apparatus, comprising:
at least one processor; and
at least one memory including computer program code, where the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus to at least:
determine a total forward power using a frequency domain version of a forward signal transmitted over a cable/connector system to one or more antennas;
determine a total reflected power using a frequency domain version of a reflected signal comprising a reflected version of the forward signal;
determine a condition of the cable/connector system using the total forward power and the total reflected power;
perform a Fourier transform on a sampled version of the forward signal to create the frequency domain version of the forward signal; and
perform a Fourier transform on a sampled version of the reflected signal to create the frequency domain version of the reflected signal.

15. An apparatus, comprising:
at least one processor; and
at least one memory including computer program code, where the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus to at least:
determine a total forward power using a frequency domain version of a forward signal transmitted over a cable/connector system to one or more antennas;
determine a total reflected power using a frequency domain version of a reflected signal comprising a reflected version of the forward signal; and
determine a condition of the cable/connector system using the total forward power and the total reflected power, wherein
determining the total reflected power comprises determining a power of a cross-spectrum at least by multiplying the frequency domain version of the forward signal by the frequency domain version of the reflected signal, wherein the power of the cross-spectrum is an estimate of the total reflected power of the reflected signal; and
determining the total forward power comprises multiplying the frequency domain version of the forward signal by the frequency domain version of the forward signal.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein determining the condition further comprises:
determining an estimated reflection coefficient based on the total forward power and the total reflected power; and
associating the estimated reflection coefficient with the condition of the cable/connector system.

17. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein:
the frequency domain version of the reflected signal is a voltage spectrum of the reflected signal; and
the frequency domain version of the forward signal is a voltage spectrum of the forward signal.

18. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein:
multiplying the frequency domain version of the forward signal with the frequency domain version of the reflected signal performs a complex-valued multiplication; and
multiplying the frequency domain version of the forward signal by the frequency domain version of the forward signal performs a complex-valued multiplication.

19. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the at least one memory including the computer program code is configured with the at least one processor to cause the apparatus to:
perform a Fourier transform on a sampled version of the forward signal to create the frequency domain version of the forward signal; and
perform a Fourier transform on a sampled version of the reflected signal to create the frequency domain version of the reflected signal.

20. The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the at least one memory including the computer program cod

Assignees

• Nokia Solutions & Networks Oy

Inventors

• Barabash Darrell
• Morris Russell

Classifications

• H04B1/0458

  Arrangements for matching and coupling between power amplifier and antenna or between amplifying stages (matching circuits in general H03H) · CPC title

• H04B17/101 Primary

  for measurement of specific parameters of the transmitter or components thereof · CPC title

• H04L27/265

  Fourier transform demodulators, e.g. fast Fourier transform [FFT] or discrete Fourier transform [DFT] demodulators (H04L27/26524 takes precedence) · CPC title

• G01R27/06

  Measuring reflection coefficients; Measuring standing-wave ratio · CPC title

• H04B17/23

  Indication means, e.g. displays, alarms, audible means · CPC title