In-line decomposition reactor pipe with exhaust assist

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9650933-B2
Application number	US-201514734911-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 9, 2015
Priority date	Jun 13, 2014
Publication date	May 16, 2017
Grant date	May 16, 2017

Abstract

An exhaust assisted pipe assembly including an outer portion having an opening for receiving dosed reductant from a dosing module and an inner portion disposed within the outer portion. The inner portion defines a main flow path for receiving a first portion of a fluid from an upstream source, and the inner portion and the outer portion cooperatively define a first flow path and a second flow path. The first flow path is configured to direct a second portion of the fluid from the upstream source past the opening for receiving dosed reductant and into the main flow path to increase momentum of the dosed reductant into the main flow path. The second flow path is configured to direct a third portion of the fluid from the upstream source toward the dosed reductant to decrease the momentum of the dosed reductant in the main flow path.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An exhaust assisted pipe assembly comprising:
an outer portion including an opening for receiving dosed reductant from a dosing module; and
an inner portion disposed within the outer portion, the inner portion defining a main flow path for receiving a first portion of a fluid from an upstream source, the inner portion and the outer portion cooperatively defining a first cavity between the inner portion and the outer portion for a first flow path and a second cavity between the inner portion and the outer portion for a second flow path, the first cavity and the second cavity separated by a longitudinally extending wall connecting the outer portion to the inner portion,
the first flow path of the first cavity receiving dosed reductant from the dosing module through the opening of the outer portion and configured to direct a second portion of the fluid from the upstream source past the opening for receiving dosed reductant and into the main flow path to increase momentum of the dosed reductant into the main flow path, and
the second flow path of the second cavity configured to direct a third portion of the fluid from the upstream source toward the dosed reductant to decrease the momentum of the dosed reductant in the main flow path.

2. The exhaust assisted pipe assembly of claim 1 , wherein the fluid is an exhaust gas.

3. The exhaust assisted pipe assembly of claim 1 , wherein the inner portion is a tubular member.

4. The exhaust assisted pipe assembly of claim 1 , wherein the inner portion comprises a first opening and a second opening, the first opening permitting the second portion of the fluid to flow from the first flow path into the main flow path, the second opening permitting the third portion of the fluid to flow from the second flow path into the main flow path.

5. The exhaust assisted pipe assembly of claim 4 , wherein at least a portion of the first opening is positioned relative to the opening of the outer portion such that dosed reductant from the dosing module flows into the main flow path through the first opening.

6. The exhaust assisted pipe assembly of claim 5 , wherein the second opening is upstream relative to the first opening.

7. The exhaust assisted pipe assembly of claim 5 , wherein the second opening is downstream relative to the first opening.

8. The exhaust assisted pipe assembly of claim 5 , wherein the second opening is aligned opposite to the first opening.

9. The exhaust assisted pipe assembly of claim 1 , wherein the outer portion and the inner portion comprise straight tubular pipe portions.

10. The exhaust assisted pipe assembly of claim 1 , wherein an outlet end of the inner portion is coupled to the outer portion.

11. The exhaust assisted pipe assembly of claim 10 , wherein the outlet end of the inner portion coupled to the outer portion blocks the second portion of fluid flowing along the first flow path from flowing out an outlet end of the first cavity.

12. The exhaust assisted pipe assembly of claim 11 , wherein the outlet end of the inner portion coupled to the outer portion blocks the third portion of fluid flowing along the second flow path from flowing out an outlet end of the second cavity.

13. The exhaust assisted pipe assembly of claim 1 , wherein the third portion of the fluid flowing along the second flow path increases a temperature of a surface of the inner portion.

14. An exhaust system comprising:
a first portion of an exhaust system and a second portion of the exhaust system, the first portion receiving exhaust gas;
an exhaust assisted pipe assembly coupled at an upstream end to the first portion of the exhaust system to receive the exhaust gas from the first portion and coupled at a downstream end to the second portion of the exhaust system, the exhaust assisted pipe assembly comprising:
an outer portion having an opening for receiving dosed reductant from a dosing module; and
an inner portion disposed within the outer portion, the inner portion defining a main flow path through the inner portion for receiving a first portion of the exhaust gas, the main flow path directing the first portion of the exhaust gas along a length of a surface of the inner portion opposite the dosing module to increase a temperature of the inner portion, the inner portion and the outer portion cooperatively defining a first cavity defining a first flow path for a second portion of the exhaust gas and a second cavity defining a second flow path for a third portion of the exhaust gas, the first cavity and the second cavity separated by a longitudinally extending wall connecting the outer portion to the inner portion,
the first flow path of the first cavity receiving dosed reductant from the dosing module through the opening of the outer portion and configured to direct the second portion of the exhaust gas past the opening for receiving dosed reductant and into the main flow path to increase momentum of the dosed reductant into the main flow path, and
the second flow path of the second cavity configured to direct the third portion of the exhaust gas toward the dosed reductant to decrease the momentum of the dosed reductant in the main flow path and configured to direct the third portion of the exhaust gas along the length of the surface of the inner portion to increase the temperature of the inner portion.

15. The exhaust system of claim 14 , wherein the outer portion comprises a first tube having a first diameter, and wherein the inner portion comprises a second tube having a second diameter less than the first diameter.

16. The exhaust system of claim 14 , wherein the outer portion comprises a mount for a dosing module.

17. The exhaust system of claim 14 , wherein the inner portion comprises a first opening and a second opening, the first opening permitting the second portion of the fluid to flow from the first flow path into the main flow path, the second opening permitting the third portion of the fluid to flow from the second flow path into the main flow path, a portion of the first opening and a portion of the second opening positioned on opposing sides of the inner portion.

18. A method for assembling an exhaust system with an exhaust assisted pipe assembly comprising:
providing an exhaust assisted pipe assembly having an upstream portion and a downstream portion, the exhaust assisted pipe assembly including an outer pipe and an inner pipe coupled together at an outlet end of the inner pipe and one or more longitudinal walls extending from the inner pipe to the outer pipe, the outer pipe including an opening for dosing reductant, the inner pipe defining a main flow path through the exhaust assisted pipe assembly, the outer pipe, inner pipe, coupled outlet end, and the one or more longitudinal walls defining a first cavity for a first flow path and a second cavity for a second flow path between the outer pipe and the inner pipe, the inner pipe including a first opening through the inner pipe to permit exhaust gas flowing along the first flow path and reductant dosed through the opening of the outer pipe to flow through the first cavity and into the main flow path, the inner piper including a second opening through the inner pipe to permit exhaust gas flowing along the second flow path to flow through the second cavity and into the main flow path, a portion of the first opening and a portion of the second opening positioned on opposing sides of the inner portion;
coupling the upstream portion of the exhaust assisted pipe assembly to an upstream portion of an exhaust system and a downstream portion of the

Assignees

• Cummins Emission Solutions Inc

Inventors

• Chiruta Mihai
• Henry Lindsey R
• Mitchell Douglas A
• Zoran Randy G
• Mavroudis George E
• Lynch Lauren A

Classifications

• Y02T10/12

  Improving ICE efficiencies · CPC title

• F01N2610/02

  the substance being ammonia or urea · CPC title

• F01N3/2892

  Exhaust flow directors or the like, e.g. upstream of catalytic device · CPC title

• Y02T10/24

  Cross-Sectional Technologies · mapped topic

• F01N13/08

  Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits {(pipes, joints or supports therefor in general F16L; collecting or removing exhaust gases of vehicle engines in workshops B08B15/00, on highways E01C1/005)} · CPC title