Method and apparatus to enable toolstring to negotiate obstructions downhole

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9650847-B2
Application number	US-201314037827-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 26, 2013
Priority date	Sep 26, 2013
Publication date	May 16, 2017
Grant date	May 16, 2017

Abstract

An apparatus to allow a toolstring to negotiate obstructions in a well includes an elongated body, a centralizer connected with the elongated body; and a nose connected with an end of the elongated body. The nose actuates the centralizer when moved towards the centralizer.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An apparatus to allow a tool string to negotiate obstructions in a well, wherein the apparatus comprises:
an elongated body comprising a first end and a second end, wherein a first pair of arms that radially expand in a first arc towards the second end is located on the elongated body between the first end and a second pair of arms, wherein the second pair of arms radially expand in a second arc towards the first end, and wherein the second pair of arms is located on the elongated body between the first pair of arms and the second end;
a nose connected to the first end of the elongated body, wherein the nose is configured to move axially relative to the elongated body when force is exerted on the nose from an obstruction in a well, and wherein the nose transfers the force from the obstruction to an actuator that causes the first pair of arms to radially expand in the first arc towards the first end and the second pair of arms to radially expand in the second towards the second end; and
a connection member connected to the second end, wherein the connection member connects to the elongated body and another connection for connecting to a tubular string, wherein the connection member allows the elongated body to pivot relative to the tubular string.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each of the arms has a wheel connected therewith.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a return mechanism between the nose and the pairs of arms.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the nose comprises a pair of rollers on an end thereof opposite of an end connected with the first end of the elongated body.

5. A system for use in a wellbore, wherein the system comprises:
an apparatus, wherein the apparatus comprises:
an elongated body comprising a first end and a second end, wherein a first pair of arms that radially expand in a first arc towards the second end is located on the elongated body between the first end and a second pair of arms, wherein the second pair of arms radially expand in a second arc towards the first end, and wherein the second pair of arms is located on the elongated body between the first pair of arms and the second end;
a nose connected to the first end of the elongated body, wherein the nose is configured to move axially relative to the elongated body when force is exerted on the nose from an obstruction in a well, and wherein the nose transfers the force from the obstruction to an actuator that causes the first and second pair of arms to radially expand; and
a connection member connected to the second end, wherein the connection member is connected with the elongated body; and
a toolstring connected with connection member.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein each of the arms has a wheel connected therewith.

7. The apparatus of claim 5 , further comprising a return mechanism between the nose and the pairs of arms.

8. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the nose comprises a pair of rollers on an end thereof opposite of an end connected with the first end of the elongated body.

9. A method of negotiating obstructions while running a toolstring in a well, wherein the method comprises:
running a toolstring in a wellbore, wherein the toolstring is connected to an apparatus, wherein the apparatus comprises:
an elongated body comprising a first end and a second end, wherein a first pair of arms that radially expand in a first arc towards the second end is located on the elongated body between the first end and a second pair of arms, wherein the second pair of arms radially expand in a second arc towards the first end, and wherein the second pair of arms is located on the elongated body between the first pair of arms and the second end;
a nose connected to the first end of the elongated body, wherein the nose is configured to move axially relative to the elongated body when force is exerted on the nose from an obstruction in a well, and wherein the nose transfers the force from the obstruction to actuators that cause the first and second pair of arms to radially expand; and
a connection member connected to the second end, wherein the connection member is connected with the elongated body with a ball joint and is connected to the toolstring at another end opposite the ball joint;

engaging the nose with an obstruction, wherein force from the nose engaging the obstruction moves the nose towards the elongated body, and wherein the nose transfers the force to an actuator to radially expand the pairs of arms; and
moving the nose and elongated body relative to the toolstring when the arms radially expand, allowing the nose and elongated body to traverse the obstruction.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein each of the arms has a wheel connected therewith.

11. The method of claim 9 , further comprising a return mechanism between the nose and the pairs of arms.

12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the nose comprises a pair of rollers on an end thereof opposite of an end connected with the first end of the elongated body.

Assignees

• Schlumberger Technology Corp

Inventors

• Gourmelon Pierre O

Classifications

• E21B23/14

  for displacing a cable or a cable-operated tool, e.g. for logging or perforating operations in deviated wells · CPC title

• E21B17/1057 Primary

  Centralising devices with rollers or with a relatively rotating sleeve (E21B17/1014 takes precedence) · CPC title

• E21B17/1078

  Stabilisers or centralisers for casing, tubing or drill pipes (E21B17/1007 - E21B17/1064 take precedence) · CPC title

• E21B17/1014

  Flexible or expansible centering means, e.g. with pistons pressing against the wall of the well (E21B17/1042 takes precedence) · CPC title