Transceiver front-end circuit for a cellular radio that employs components for reducing power consumption

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9648562-B2
Application number	US-201615218581-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 25, 2016
Priority date	Jun 20, 2014
Publication date	May 9, 2017
Grant date	May 9, 2017

Abstract

A transceiver front-end circuit for a cellular radio architecture for a vehicle, where the transceiver circuit employs components for reducing power consumption. The transceiver circuit includes a receiver module having a delta-sigma modulator that converts analog receive signals to a representative digital signal in an interleaving process, where the delta-sigma modulator includes a combiner, a low noise amplifier (LNA), an LC filter and a quantizer circuit. The LC filter is a multi-order filter and the quantizer circuit is an interleaving quantizer circuit that interleaves multiple groups of bits from the filter. The order of the LC filter is selectively reduced in situations where a full dynamic range of the cellular radio is not required and a bit resolution of the quantizer circuit is reduced so as to reduce the power requirements of the cellular radio.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A transceiver front-end circuit for a cellular radio, said transceiver circuit comprising:
an antenna structure operable to transmit signals and receive signals;
a multiplexer coupled to the antenna structure and including a plurality of signal paths, each signal path including a bandpass filter that passes a different frequency band than the other bandpass filters and a circulator that provides signal isolation between the transmit signals and the receive signals; and
a receiver module including a separate signal channel for each of the signal paths in the multiplexer, each signal channel in the receiver module including a receiver delta-sigma modulator that converts analog receive signals to a representative digital signal in an interleaving process, each receiver delta-sigma modulator including a combiner, a low noise amplifier (LNA), an LC filter and a quantizer circuit, said combiner receiving the receive signals from the circulator and a feedback signal from the quantizer circuit and providing an error signal to the LNA to provide an amplified error signal, said amplifier error signal being provided to the LC filter to provide a filtered error signal, and the filtered error signal being provided to the quantizer circuit, said LC filter being a multi-order filter where the order of the filter is selectively reduced in situations where a full dynamic range of the cellular radio is not required so as to reduce power requirements of the cellular radio.

2. The transceiver circuit according to claim 1 wherein the LC filter is a sixth-order filter and reducing the order of the LC filter includes reducing the order of the filter to be a fourth-order filter or a second-order filter.

3. The transceiver circuit according to claim 2 wherein the LC filter includes a plurality of LC resonator circuits, a plurality of transconductance amplifiers and a plurality of integrator circuits, where a combination of one resonator circuit, transconductance amplifier and integrator circuit represents a two-order stage of the LC filter, and wherein reducing the order of the filter includes removing one or more combinations of a resonator circuit, transconductance amplifier and integrator circuit.

4. The transceiver circuit according to claim 1 wherein the quantizer circuit is an interleaving quantizer circuit that interleaves multiple groups of bits from the filter, where a bit resolution of the quantizer circuit is selectively reduced so as to reduce the power requirements of the cellular radio.

5. The transceiver circuit according to claim 4 wherein the quantizer circuit includes a plurality of groups of analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) and digital-to-analog converters (DACs), wherein the ADCs receive the filtered error signal from the filter, and wherein the bits from the ADCs are provided to the DACs in the interleaving process, and wherein the output of the DACs is provided to the combiner.

6. The transceiver circuit according to claim 5 wherein the plurality of ADCs and DACs are 4-bit ADCs and DACs, and wherein the bit resolution of the quantizer circuit is selectively reduced by reducing the operation of the ADCs and the DACs from 4-bits to 1-bit.

7. The transceiver circuit according to claim 1 further comprising a clock circuit that provides clocking signals to the receiver module, wherein the clock rate of the clock circuit is reduced to remove the interleaving process in the quantizer circuits so as to reduce the power requirements of the cellular radio.

8. The transceiver circuit according to claim 1 further comprising a transmitter module including a transmitter delta-sigma modulator for converting digital data bits to the transmit signals, said transmitter module including a power amplifier and a switch for directing the transmit signals to one of the signal paths in the triplexer, wherein each receive channel includes a feedback digital-to-analog (DAC) converter that receives the transmit signal and provides the transmit signal to the combiner, wherein the feedback DAC is disabled when the transmit signal is not present so as to reduce the power requirements of the cellular radio.

9. The transceiver circuit according to claim 8 wherein the transmitter delta-sigma modulator includes a dynamic element matching (DEM) circuit that employs an interleaving DEM algorithm, wherein scrambling usage patterns in elements of the DEM circuit is reduced so as to reduce the power requirements of the cellular radio.

10. The transceiver circuit according to claim 1 wherein the multiplexer includes a triplexer coupled to the antenna structure and including three signal paths.

11. The transceiver circuit according to claim 1 wherein the cellular radio is vehicle cellular radio.

12. A receiver module for a cellular radio, said receiver module comprising a delta-sigma modulator that converts analog receive signals to a representative digital signal in an interleaving process, said receiver delta-sigma modulator including a combiner, a low noise amplifier (LNA), an LC filter and a quantizer circuit, said combiner receiving receive signals and a feedback signal from the quantizer circuit and providing an error signal to the LNA to provide an amplified error signal, said amplifier error signal being provided to the LC filter to provide a filtered error signal, and the filtered error signal being provided to the quantizer circuit, said LC filter being a multi-order filter, wherein the quantizer circuit is an interleaving quantizer circuit that interleaves multiple groups of bits from the filter, and wherein a bit resolution of the quantizer circuit is reduced so as to reduce power requirements of the cellular radio.

13. The receiver module according to claim 12 wherein the quantizer circuit includes a plurality of groups of analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) and digital-to-analog converters (DACs), wherein the ADCs receive the filtered error signal from the filter, and wherein the bits from the ADCs are provided to the DACs in the interleaving process, and wherein the output of the DACs is provided to the combiner.

14. The receiver module according to claim 13 wherein the plurality of ADCs and DACs are 4-bit ADCs and DACs, and wherein the bit resolution of the quantizer circuit is selectively reduced by reducing the operation of the ADCs and the DACs from 4-bits to 1-bit.

15. The receiver module according to claim 12 further comprising a clock circuit that provides clocking signals to the receiver module, wherein the clock rate of the clock circuit is reduced to remove the interleaving process in the quantizer circuits so as to reduce the power requirements of the cellular radio.

16. The receiver module according to claim 12 wherein the cellular radio is vehicle cellular radio.

17. A transceiver front-end circuit for a cellular radio, said transceiver circuit comprising:
an antenna structure operable to transmit signals and receive signals;
a multiplexer coupled to the antenna structure and including a plurality of signal paths, each signal path including a bandpass filter that passes a different frequency band than the other bandpass filters and a circulator that provides signal isolation between the transmit signals and the receive signals;
a receiver module including a separate signal channel for each of the signal paths in the multiplexer; and
a transmitter module including a transmitter delta-sigma modulator for converting digital data bits to the transmit signals, said transmitter module including a power amplifier and a switch for directing the transmit signals to one of the si

Assignees

• Gm Global Tech Operations Llc

Inventors

• Talty Timothy J
• Baringer Cynthia D
• Ahmed Mohiuddin
• Cosand Albert E
• Li James Chingwei
• Petre Peter
• Xu Zhiwei A
• Kuan Yen-Cheng

Classifications

• Y02B60/50

  Cross-Sectional Technologies · mapped topic

• H04B1/006

  using switches for selecting the desired band (H04B1/0057 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H04B1/1018

  noise filters connected between the power supply and the receiver · CPC title

• H04B1/0475

  with means for limiting noise, interference or distortion (H04B1/0483 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H04W52/0209 Primary

  in terminal devices · CPC title