Monitoring method and camera

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9648285-B2
Application number	US-201414304284-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 13, 2014
Priority date	Jun 14, 2013
Publication date	May 9, 2017
Grant date	May 9, 2017

Abstract

A scene is monitored by receiving image data representing a thermal image captured by a thermal image sensor ( 13 ) and a visual image captured by a visual image sensor ( 15 ), the thermal image and the visual image depicting a same view of the scene. Objects ( 9 ) are detected in the visual image and in the thermal image. A mask ( 17 a ) is defined in the view of the scene, and it is determined if an object ( 9 ) or an object part, inside the mask ( 17 a ), is present in both the thermal image and the visual image. If so, a modified mask ( 17 b ) is provided by excluding an area occupied by the object ( 9 ) or the object part from the mask ( 17 a ).

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method of monitoring a scene, the method comprising:
receiving image data representing a thermal image captured by a thermal image sensor and a visual image captured by a visual image sensor, the thermal image and the visual image depicting a same view of the scene;
detecting objects which have a different temperature than their environment in the visual image and in the thermal image;
defining a mask covering a window in the view of the scene; and
matching the detected objects between the visual image and the thermal image in order to determine if an object or an object part, inside the mask, is present in both the thermal image and the visual image, and, if so, providing a modified mask by excluding an area occupied by the object or the object part from the mask, wherein
matching the detected objects between the thermal and the visual image in order to determine if an object or object part, inside the mask, is present in both the thermal image and the visual image comprises:
for pixels in the thermal image where an object is detected, checking if an object is detected in corresponding pixels in the visual image;
counting the number of pixels where there is a match for the object;
determining a ratio between the number of matching pixels and a total number of pixels belonging to the object detected in the thermal image; and
comparing the ratio to a threshold value, and if the ratio is below the threshold value, determining that the object only is present in the thermal image.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein
matching the detected objects between the visual image and the thermal image comprises comparing object tracking histories.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein
the mask is a privacy mask, and
the method further comprises displaying the visual image, wherein image data inside the modified mask is hidden from being displayed.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising
setting imaging parameters for the visual image based on image data of the visual image, wherein image data inside the modified mask is excluded.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
adjusting camera settings for the visual image sensor based on image data of the visual image, wherein image data inside the modified mask is excluded.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
compressing the image data of the visual image inside the modified mask at a first compression ratio; and
compressing the remaining image data of the visual image at a second compression ratio which is lower than the first compression ratio.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein
determining if an object or object part, inside the mask, is present in both the thermal image and the visual image comprises comparing object feature descriptors or specific feature points from a scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT) or speeded-up robust features (SURF) algorithm.

8. A method of monitoring a scene, the method comprising:
receiving image data representing a thermal image captured by a thermal image sensor and a visual image captured by a visual image sensor, the thermal image and the visual image depicting a same view of the scene;
detecting objects which have a different temperature than their environment in the visual image and in the thermal image;
defining a mask covering a window in the view of the scene; and
matching the detected objects between the visual image and the thermal image in order to determine if an object or an object part, inside the mask, is present in both the thermal image and the visual image, and, if so, providing a modified mask by excluding an area occupied by the object or the object part from the mask, wherein
matching the detected objects between the visual image and the thermal image in order to determine if an object or part of an object, inside the mask, is present in both the thermal image and the visual image comprises:
computing gradients of the thermal image and the visual image;
for the pixels in the thermal image that have a gradient magnitude above a magnitude threshold value, comparing the gradient in each pixel to the gradient of corresponding pixels in the visual image, and assigning a match score to each pixel depending on degree of correspondence between the gradients; and
for each object, determining a sum of the match scores in the thermal image, normalizing the sum by dividing by the total number of pixels belonging to the object, and if the sum for an object is below a match score threshold value, determining that the object only is present in the thermal image.

9. An image processing system comprising:
a camera configured to acquire image data representing a thermal image captured by a thermal image sensor and a visual image captured by a visual image sensor, the thermal image and the visual image depicting a same view of the scene; and
a video processor including hardware configured to execute software stored by a non-transitory computer-readable medium to
detect objects which have a different temperature than their environment in the visual image and in the thermal image;
define a mask covering a window in the view of the scene; and
match the detected objects between the visual image and the thermal image in order to determine if an object or an object part, inside the mask, is present in both the thermal image and the visual image, and, if so, providing a modified mask by excluding an area occupied by the object or the object part from the mask, wherein

matching the detected objects between the thermal and the visual image in order to determine if an object or object part, inside the mask, is present in both the thermal image and the visual image comprises:
for pixels in the thermal image where an object is detected, checking if an object is detected in corresponding pixels in the visual image;
counting the number of pixels where there is a match for the object;
determining a ratio between the number of matching pixels and a total number of pixels belonging to the object detected in the thermal image; and
comparing the ratio to a threshold value, and if the ratio is below the threshold value, determining that the object only is present in the thermal image.

10. The image system of claim 9 , wherein the image processing system is the camera including the thermal image sensor and the visual image sensor.

11. The image processing system of claim 9 , wherein
the image processing system is a video encoder including a communication interface configured to receive the image data from the camera including the thermal image sensor and the visual image sensor.

12. The image processing system of claim 9 , wherein
the video processor is configured to match the detected objects between the visual image and the thermal image by comparing object tracking histories.

13. The image processing system of claim 9 , wherein
the mask is a privacy mask, and
the video processor is configured to control displaying the visual image, wherein image data inside the modified mask is hidden from being displayed.

14. The image processing system of claim 9 , wherein
the video processor is configured to set imaging parameters for the visual image based on image data of the visual image, wherein image data inside the modified mask is excluded.

15. The image processing system of claim 9 , wherein
the video processor is configured to adjust camera settings for the visual image sensor based on image data of the visual image, wherein image data inside the modified mask is excluded.

16. The image processing system of claim 9 , wherein the vid

Assignees

• Axis Ab

Inventors

• Traff Gustav
• Hamida Anis Ben
• Pendse Mikael

Classifications

• H04N7/181 Primary

  for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources · CPC title

• G08B13/19686 Primary

  Interfaces masking personal details for privacy, e.g. blurring faces, vehicle license plates · CPC title

• G06V10/143

  Sensing or illuminating at different wavelengths · CPC title

• H04N23/23

  from thermal infrared radiation · CPC title

• H04N5/33

  Transforming infrared radiation (cameras or camera modules for generating image signals from infrared radiation H04N23/20; circuitry of SSIS for transforming infrared radiation into image signals H04N25/20) · CPC title