Baseband filters and interfaces between a digital-to-analog converter and a baseband filter

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9647639-B1
Application number	US-201514941419-A
Country	US
Kind code	B1
Filing date	Nov 13, 2015
Priority date	Nov 13, 2015
Publication date	May 9, 2017
Grant date	May 9, 2017

Abstract

Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are related to baseband filters. A device may include a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) configured to output a DC current. The device may also include an operational amplifier coupled to an output of the DAC and configured to bias an input stage of the operational amplifier with the DC current.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A device, comprising:
a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) configured to output a direct current (DC) output; and
an operational amplifier coupled to an output of the DAC, the output of the DAC configured to bias an input stage of the operational amplifier with the DC output, wherein a differential output of the operation amplifier comprises a first output coupled between a first pair of output transistors and a second output coupled between a second pair of output transistors.

2. The device of claim 1 , wherein a first drain of a first transistor of the first pair of output transistors is coupled to a second drain of a second transistor of the first pair of output transistors, and wherein a third drain of a third transistor of the second pair of output transistors is coupled to a fourth drain of a fourth transistor of the second pair of output transistors.

3. The device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first pair of capacitors coupled between the first pair of output transistors, the second output is coupled between the first pair of output transistors; and
a second pair of capacitors coupled between the second pair of output transistors, the first output is coupled between the second pair of output transistors.

4. The device of claim 3 , the first pair of capacitors coupled between a gate of a first transistor of the first pair of output transistors and a gate of a second transistor of the first pair of output transistors, and the second pair of capacitors coupled between a gate of a first transistor of the second pair of output transistors and a gate of a second transistor of the second pair of output transistors.

5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the input stage of the operational amplifier comprises:
a first transistor, a first drain of the first transistor coupled to a second drain of a second transistor; and
a third transistor, a third drain of the third transistor coupled to a fourth drain of a fourth transistor, wherein the DC output is configured to generate a first bias voltage at a first node coupled to the first drain and to the second drain, and wherein the DC output is configured to generate a second bias voltage at a second node coupled to the third drain and to the fourth drain.

6. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a baseband filter coupled to the output of the DAC, wherein the operational amplifier is a component of the baseband filter.

7. The device of claim 6 , wherein the baseband filter comprises:
a first resistor coupled between the first output and a first input of the operational amplifier;
a first capacitor coupled between the first output and the first input of the operational amplifier and in parallel with the first resistor;
a second resistor coupled between the second output and a second input of the operational amplifier; and
a second capacitor coupled between the second output and the second input of the operational amplifier and in parallel with the second resistor.

8. The device of claim 7 , wherein the baseband filter further comprises:
a third resistor having a first end coupled to the first output of the operational amplifier;
a fourth resistor having a first end coupled to the second output of the operational amplifier; and
a third capacitor coupled between a second end of the third resistor and a second end of the fourth resistor.

9. The device of claim 1 , wherein the input stage comprises:
a first current mirror including a first output transistor of the first pair of output transistors; and
a second current mirror including a first output transistor of the second pair of output transistors.

10. The device of claim 9 , wherein the first current mirror further includes a third transistor, and wherein a gate of the first output transistor of the first pair of output transistors is coupled to a gate of the third transistor and to a drain of the third transistor, wherein the second current mirror further includes a fourth transistor, and wherein a gate of the first output transistor of the second pair of output transistors is coupled to a gate of the fourth transistor and to a drain of the fourth transistor.

11. The device of claim 9 , wherein the first current mirror and the second current mirror are configured to cancel a p-channel metal-oxide semiconductor (PMOS) distortion component of an output current of the operational amplifier.

12. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a BiQuad filter coupled to the output of the DAC, wherein the operational amplifier is a component of the BiQuad filter.

13. The device of claim 1 , wherein the DAC and the operational amplifier are integrated into a mobile device.

14. The device of claim 1 , wherein a gate of a first transistor of the input stage is coupled to the output of the DAC via a second transistor of the input stage.

15. The device of claim 14 , wherein the DAC is further configured to output a differential output that includes the DC output.

16. A method, comprising:
receiving a direct current (DC) output from an output of a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) at an operational amplifier;
biasing an input stage of the operational amplifier with the DC output; and
providing a differential output, a first output of the differential output provided via a first amplifier output coupled between a first pair of output transistors of the operational amplifier, and a second output of the differential output provided via a second amplifier output coupled between a second pair of output transistors.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein biasing the input stage of the operational amplifier with the DC output comprises:
receiving a first voltage at a first drain of a first transistor of the input stage of the operational amplifier, the first drain of the first transistor coupled to a second drain of a second transistor of the input stage of the operational amplifier; and
receiving a second voltage at a third drain of a third transistor of the input stage of the operational amplifier, the third drain of the third transistor coupled to a fourth drain of a fourth transistor of the input stage of the operational amplifier.

18. A device, comprising:
means for receiving a direct current (DC) output from an output of a digital-to-analog converter (DAC);
means for biasing an input stage of the means for receiving with the DC output; and
means for outputting a differential output from the means from receiving, the means for outputting a differential output including a first output coupled between a first pair of output transistors and a second output coupled between a second pair of output transistors.

19. The device of claim 18 , wherein the input stage includes means to mirror current.

20. The device of claim 19 , wherein the means to mirror current includes a first transistor of the first pair of output transistors and a second transistor of the input stage, wherein a first gate of the first transistor is coupled to a second gate of the second transistor and to a first drain of the second transistor, and wherein the first transistor and the second transistor comprise p-channel metal-oxide semiconductor (PMOS) transistors.

Assignees

• Qualcomm Inc

Inventors

• Chamas Ibrahim

Classifications

• H03F3/45076

  characterised by the way of implementation of the active amplifying circuit in the differential amplifier · CPC title

• H03H11/1213 Primary

  using transistor amplifiers (H03H11/1204 takes precedence; parallel-T filters H03H11/1295) · CPC title

• H03H11/126

  using a single operational amplifier (H03H11/1204 takes precedence; parallel-T filters H03H11/1295) · CPC title

• H03F2200/451

  the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier · CPC title

• H03F2203/21106

  An input signal being distributed in parallel over the inputs of a plurality of power amplifiers · CPC title