Switched power control circuits for controlling the rate of providing voltages to powered circuits, and related systems and methods

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9647551-B2
Application number	US-201514826472-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 14, 2015
Priority date	Aug 14, 2015
Publication date	May 9, 2017
Grant date	May 9, 2017

Abstract

Switched power control circuits for controlling the rate of providing voltages to powered circuits are disclosed. In one aspect, a switched power control circuit is provided that is configured to control activation of a headswitch circuit such that the headswitch circuit gradually provides a supply voltage to a powered circuit rather than providing full supply voltage in a substantially instantaneous manner. To gradually ramp up an output voltage, the headswitch circuit is configured to provide the output voltage to the powered circuit in response to a control signal received on a control input. The control signal is generated by a control circuit in response to an enable signal. To prevent the headswitch circuit from providing the full supply voltage to the powered circuit instantaneously, a current sink circuit is configured to control a ramping rate of the output voltage generated by the headswitch circuit.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A switched power control circuit, comprising:
a headswitch circuit configured to provide an output voltage generated from a voltage supply source to a powered circuit in response to a control signal received on a control input;
a control circuit configured to generate the control signal to control providing of the output voltage by the headswitch circuit to the powered circuit in response to an enable signal;
a current sink circuit coupled to the control input, the current sink circuit configured to control a ramping rate of the output voltage generated by the headswitch circuit;
a second enable input configured to receive a second enable signal; and
a buffer configured to:
receive the second enable signal; and
provide the second enable signal to the headswitch circuit;
wherein the buffer is activated in response to deactivation of the enable signal; and
wherein the headswitch circuit is further configured to provide a supply voltage of the voltage supply source to the powered circuit in a substantially instantaneous manner in response to the second enable signal.

2. The switched power control circuit of claim 1 , wherein the current sink circuit is configured to control the ramping rate by being configured to progressively ramp up the output voltage to the supply voltage of the voltage supply source.

3. The switched power control circuit of claim 1 , further comprising a bias generator coupled to a bias input of the current sink circuit, wherein the bias generator is configured to provide a bias voltage that biases the current sink circuit so as to control a rate at which the headswitch circuit is activated.

4. The switched power control circuit of claim 1 , further comprising a second enable output configured to provide the second enable signal.

5. The switched power control circuit of claim 1 , further comprising an enable input configured to receive the enable signal.

6. The switched power control circuit of claim 5 , further comprising an enable output configured to provide the enable signal.

7. The switched power control circuit of claim 1 , further comprising:
a bias generator input coupled to a bias input of the current sink circuit; and
the bias generator input configured to receive a bias voltage from a bias generator, wherein the bias generator is configured to provide the bias voltage that biases the current sink circuit, wherein the current sink circuit is configured to mirror a bias current so as to control a rate at which the headswitch circuit is activated.

8. The switched power control circuit of claim 7 , further comprising a bias generator output configured to provide the bias voltage.

9. The switched power control circuit of claim 1 , wherein the headswitch circuit comprises a p-type metal oxide semiconductor (PMOS) transistor, the PMOS transistor comprising:
a source coupled to a voltage input of the headswitch circuit;
a gate coupled to the control input of the headswitch circuit; and
a drain coupled to a voltage output of the headswitch circuit.

10. The switched power control circuit of claim 9 , wherein the control circuit comprises a PMOS transistor, the PMOS transistor comprising:
a source coupled to the voltage supply source;
a gate configured to receive the enable signal; and
a drain coupled to the gate of the PMOS transistor of the headswitch circuit and the current sink circuit.

11. The switched power control circuit of claim 10 , wherein the current sink circuit comprises an n-type metal oxide semiconductor (NMOS) transistor, the NMOS transistor comprising:
a drain coupled to the gate of the PMOS transistor of the headswitch circuit;
a gate coupled to a bias generator; and
a source coupled to a ground source.

12. The switched power control circuit of claim 1 integrated into an integrated circuit (IC).

13. The switched power control circuit of claim 1 integrated into a device selected from the group consisting of: a set top box; an entertainment unit; a navigation device; a communications device; a fixed location data unit; a mobile location data unit; a mobile phone; a cellular phone; a smart phone; a tablet; a phablet; a computer; a portable computer; a desktop computer; a personal digital assistant (PDA); a monitor; a computer monitor; a television; a tuner; a radio; a satellite radio; a music player; a digital music player; a portable music player; a digital video player; a video player; a digital video disc (DVD) player; a portable digital video player; and an automobile.

14. A switched power control circuit, comprising:
a means for providing an output voltage generated from a voltage supply source to a powered circuit in response to a control signal received on a control input;
a means for generating the control signal to control providing of the output voltage by the means for providing the output voltage to the powered circuit in response to an enable signal;
a means for controlling a ramping rate of the output voltage generated by the means for providing the output voltage to the powered circuit;
a means for receiving a second enable signal; and
a means for buffering the second enable signal configured to provide the second enable signal to the means for providing the output voltage;
wherein the means for buffering is activated in response to deactivation of the enable signal; and
wherein the means for providing the output voltage is configured to provide a supply voltage of the voltage supply source to the powered circuit in a substantially instantaneous manner in response to the second enable signal.

15. A method for gradually providing a supply voltage to a powered circuit, comprising:
generating a control signal to control providing of an output voltage generated from a voltage supply source by a headswitch circuit to the powered circuit in response to an enable signal;
controlling a ramping rate of the output voltage generated by the headswitch circuit by a current sink circuit coupled to a control input of the headswitch circuit;
providing the output voltage to the powered circuit from the headswitch circuit in response to the control signal received on the control input;
receiving a second enable signal;
buffering the second enable signal, wherein the second enable signal is provided to the headswitch circuit in response to deactivation of the enable signal; and
providing the supply voltage of the voltage supply source to the powered circuit in a substantially instantaneous manner in response to the second enable signal.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein controlling the ramping rate of the output voltage comprises progressively ramping up the output voltage to the supply voltage of the voltage supply source.

17. The method of claim 15 , further comprising biasing the current sink circuit so as to control a rate at which the output voltage is provided to the powered circuit.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein biasing the current sink circuit comprises providing a bias voltage that biases the current sink circuit so as to control a rate at which the headswitch circuit is activated.

19. A block headswitch system, comprising:
a plurality of switched power control circuits, each switched power control circuit comprising:
an enable input configured to receive an enable signal;
an enable output configured to provide the enable signal;
a headswitch circuit configured to provide an output voltage generated from a voltage supply source to a powered circuit in response to a control signal received on a control input;
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Assignees

• Qualcomm Inc

Inventors

• Price Burt Lee
• Kolla Yeshwant Nagaraj
• Shah Dhaval Rajeshbhai

Classifications

• H03K6/04

  Modifying slopes of pulses, e.g. S-correction (S-correction in television H04N3/23) · CPC title

• H02M3/158 Primary

  including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load · CPC title

• H03K19/0016

  by using a control or a clock signal, e.g. in order to apply power supply · CPC title

• H03K17/163 Primary

  Soft switching · CPC title

• Y02D10/00

  Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management · CPC title