Separation of nanoparticles
US-2015375180-A1 · Dec 31, 2015 · US
US9647214B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9647214-B2 |
| Application number | US-201214238360-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Aug 6, 2012 |
| Priority date | Aug 18, 2011 |
| Publication date | May 9, 2017 |
| Grant date | May 9, 2017 |
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An organic electroluminescent element using a compound represented by the following general formula (I) emits dark blue light and has a high effect of inhibition of voltage during high-luminance driving: wherein R 1 to R 6 ; E 1 and E 2 ; X 1 and X 2 ; and A 1 to A 8 are as defined herein.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. An organic electroluminescent element comprising: a substrate; a pair of electrodes including an anode and a cathode, disposed on the substrate; and at least one organic layer including a light emitting layer, disposed between the electrodes, wherein at least one kind of compound represented by the following general formula (I) is contained in any layer of the at least one organic layer: wherein R 1 to R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, but there is no case where two adjacent groups out of R 1 to R 6 are bonded to each other to form a ring; E 1 and E 2 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent; one of the set of E 1 and R 2 , E 1 and R 3 , E 2 and R 6 , and E 2 and R 5 is bonded to each other to form a structure represented by the following general formula (E-1), and the remaining members of the set are not bonded to each other to form a ring: * represents a position for bonding to the pyrene skeleton; of X 1 and X 2 , one represents a single bond and the other represents any linking group selected from CR 111 R 112 , NR 113 , O, S, and SiR 114 R 115 ; X 3 represents any linking group selected from CR 111 R 112 , NR 113 , O, S, and SiR 114 R 115 ; R 111 to R 115 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent; A 1 to A 8 each independently represents CR 116 or N; R 116 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and when two adjacent groups out of A 1 to A 4 are CR 116 , the two R 116 's may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure. 2. The organic electroluminescent element according to claim 1 , wherein the compound represented by the general formula (I) is a compound represented by the following general formula (II): wherein R 11 to R 16 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, but there is no case where two adjacent groups out of R 11 to R 16 are bonded to each other to form a ring; E 11 and E 12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent; one of the set of E 11 and R 12 , E 11 and R 13 , E 12 and R 16 , and E 12 and R 15 is bonded to each other to form a structure represented by the following general formula (E-1), and the remaining members of the set are not bonded to each other to form a ring: * represents a position for bonding to the pyrene skeleton; X 11 and X 2 each independently represents any linking group selected from CR 111 R 112 , NR 113 , O, S, and SiR 114 R 115 ; X 3 represents any linking group selected from CR 111 R 112 , NR 113 , O, S, and SiR 114 R 115 ; R 111 to R 115 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent; A 11 to A 14 and A 5 to A 8 each independently represents CR 116 or N; R 116 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and when two adjacent groups out of A 11 to A 14 and A 5 to A 8 are CR 116 , the two R 116 's may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure. 3. The organic electroluminescent element according to claim 1 , wherein the compound represented by the general formula (I) is a compound represented by the following general formula (III): wherein R 21 to R 26 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, but there is no case where two adjacent groups out of R 21 to R 26 are bonded to each other to form a ring; E 21 and E 22 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent; one of the set of E 21 and R 22 , E 21 and R 23 , E 22 and R 26 , and E 22 and R 25 is bonded to each other to form a structure represented by the following general formula (E-1) and the remaining members of the set are not bonded to each other to form a ring: * represents a position for bonding to the pyrene skeleton; X 21 and X 2 each independently represent any linking group selected from CR 111 R 112 , NR 113 , O, S, and SiR 114 R 115 ; X 3 represents any linking group selected from CR 111 R 112 , NR 113 , O, S, and SiR 114 R 115 ; R 111 to R 115 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent; A 21 to A 24 and A 5 to A 8 each independently represents CR 116 or N; R 116 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and when two adjacent groups out of A 21 to A 24 and A 5 to A 8 are CR 116 , the two R 116 's may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure. 4. The organic electroluminescent element according to claim 2 , wherein the compound represented by the general formula (II) is a compound represented by any one of the following general formulae (IV) to (VII); wherein R 31 to R 66 and E 32 to E 62 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, but there is no case where two adjacent groups out of R 31 to R 66 and E 32 to E 62 are bonded to each other to form a ring; X 32 to X 62 represent any linking group selected from CR 111 R 112 , NR 113 , O, S, and SiR 114 R 115 ; R 111 to R 115 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent; A 31 to A 68 each independently represent CR 116 or N; R 116 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and when two adjacent groups out of A 31 to A 68 are CR 116 , the two R 116 's may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure. 5. The organic electroluminescent element according to claim 2 , wherein the compound represented by the general formula (II) is a compound represented by any one of the following general formulae (VIII) to (XI); wherein R 71 to R 106 and E 72 to E 102 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, but there is no case where two adjacent groups out of R 71 to R 106 and E 72 to E 102 are bonded to each other to form a ring; X 72 to X 102 represent any linking group of CR 111 R 112 , NR 113 , O, S, and SiR 114 R 115 ; R 111 to R 115 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent; A 71 to A 108 each independently represent CR 116 or N; R 116 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and when two adjacent groups out of A 71 to A 108 are CR 116 , the two R 116 's may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure. 6. The organic electroluminescent element according to claim 1 , wherein the molecular weight of the compound represented by the general formula (I) is 800 or less. 7. The organic electroluminescent element according to claim 1 , wherein the compound represented by the general formula (I) is contained in the light emitting layer. 8. The organic electroluminescent element according to claim 7 , wherein the compound represented by the general formula (I) is a light emitting material contained in the light emitting layer. 9. The organic electroluminescent element according to claim 8 , further comprising a host material in the light emitting layer. 10. The organic electroluminescent element according to claim 9 , wherein the host material has a hydrocarbon fused ring
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