Sensing frame averaging for cancelling display noise in simultaneous display and touch sensing

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9645670-B2
Application number	US-201514871473-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 30, 2015
Priority date	Sep 30, 2015
Publication date	May 9, 2017
Grant date	May 9, 2017

Abstract

Techniques for removing display-based corrupting components from a capacitive sensing signal when display and capacitive sensing is performed at or nearly at the same time. A routing carrying display related signals (e.g., a source signal for sub-pixel updating) may induce a corrupting current into a routing for carrying capacitive sensing signals. This corrupting current would reduce the ability to determine presence of an input object via the sensing signal. Therefore, the corrupting signal is effectively removed by averaging sensing signals from two consecutive frames together. Because displays perform frame inversion, in which the voltage polarity provided to a sub-pixel for updates is reversed each frame, the corrupting current reverses in polarity each frame. Therefore, adding two subsequent frames together cancels out the corrupting signal.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A processing system configured for simultaneously updating a display and performing capacitive sensing, the processing system comprising:
a source driver configured to drive a source line with a first source driver voltage during a first time period and to receive resulting signals on a routing trace coupled to a sensor electrode during a second time period that at least partially overlaps with the first time period, the routing trace and the source line being routed proximate each other; and
an interference remover configured to acquire first resulting signals during a first display update period and second resulting signals during a second display update period, and to remove display interference from the second resulting signals by combining the first resulting signals and the second resulting signals,
wherein first display signals provided for display updates during the first display update period are frame-inverted with respect to second display signals provided for display updates during the second display update period.

2. The processing system of claim 1 , wherein the interference remover is configured to combine the first resulting signals and the second resulting signals by:
adding the first resulting signals to the second resulting signals.

3. The processing system of claim 1 , wherein the interference remover is configured to combine the first resulting signals and the second resulting signals by:
averaging the first resulting signals with the second resulting signals.

4. The processing system of claim 3 , wherein removing the display interference from the second resulting signals comprises:
producing an interference-filtered set of resulting signals corresponding to the second sensing frame.

5. The processing system of claim 1 , wherein:
the first resulting signals comprise resulting signals for a first sensing frame; and
the second resulting signals comprise resulting signals for a second sensing frame that is consecutive to the first sensing frame.

6. The processing system of claim 5 , wherein:
the second sensing frame is subsequent to the first sensing frame.

7. The processing system of claim 1 , wherein:
the source line and the routing trace are disposed in a common layer.

8. The processing system of claim 1 , wherein:
the source line and the routing trace are disposed in separate layers; and
the source line is parallel to the routing trace.

9. The processing system of claim 1 , wherein the interference remover is further configured to:
drop an initial sensing frame.

10. An input device configured for simultaneously updating a display and performing capacitive sensing, the input device comprising:
a display element coupled to a source line;
a sensor electrode coupled to a routing trace, the routing trace and the source line being routed proximate each other; and
a processing system coupled to the source line and the routing trace, the processing system comprising:
a source driver configured to drive the source line with a first source driver voltage during a first time period and to receive resulting signals on the a routing trace during a second time period that at least partially overlaps with the first time period; and
an interference remover configured to acquire first resulting signals during a first display update period and second resulting signals during a second display update period, and to remove display interference from the second resulting signals by combining the first resulting signals and the second resulting signals,
wherein first display signals provided for display updates during the first display update period are frame-inverted with respect to second display signals provided for display updates during the second display update period.

11. The input device of claim 10 , wherein the interference remover is configured to combine the first resulting signals and the second resulting signals by:
adding the first resulting signals to the second resulting signals.

12. The input device of claim 10 , wherein the interference remover is configured to combine the first resulting signals and the second resulting signals by:
averaging the first resulting signals with the second resulting signals.

13. The input device of claim 12 , wherein removing the display interference from the second resulting signals comprises:
producing an interference-filtered set of resulting signals corresponding to the second sensing frame.

14. The input device of claim 10 , wherein:
the first resulting signals comprise resulting signals for a first sensing frame; and
the second resulting signals comprise resulting signals for a second sensing frame that is consecutive to the first sensing frame.

15. The input device of claim 14 , wherein:
the second sensing frame is subsequent to the first sensing frame.

16. The input device of claim 10 , wherein:
the source line and the routing trace are disposed in a common layer.

17. The input device of claim 10 , wherein:
the source line and the routing trace are disposed in separate layers; and
the source line is parallel to the routing trace.

18. The input device of claim 10 , wherein the interference remover is further configured to:
drop an initial sensing frame.

19. A method for simultaneously updating a display and performing capacitive sensing, the method comprising:
driving a source line with a first source driver voltage during a first time period;
receiving resulting signals on a routing trace coupled to a sensor electrode during a second time period that at least partially overlaps with the first time period, the routing trace and the source line being routed proximate each other;
acquiring first resulting signals during a first display update period and second resulting signals during a second display update period;
removing display interference from the second resulting signals by combining the first resulting signals and the second resulting signals,
wherein first display signals provided for display updates during the first display update period are frame-inverted with respect to second display signals provided for display updates during the second display update period.

20. The method of claim 19 , wherein combining the first resulting signals and the second resulting signals comprises:
averaging the first resulting signals with the second resulting signals.

Assignees

• Synaptics Inc

Inventors

• Khazeni Kasra
• Reynolds Joseph Kurth

Classifications

• G06F2203/04108

  Touchless 2D- digitiser, i.e. digitiser detecting the X/Y position of the input means, finger or stylus, also when it does not touch, but is proximate to the digitiser's interaction surface without distance measurement in the Z direction · CPC title

• G06F3/0416 Primary

  Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers · CPC title

• G06F3/044 Primary

  by capacitive means · CPC title

• G06F3/0412

  Digitisers structurally integrated in a display · CPC title

• G06F3/0446

  using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes · CPC title