Aspirator pump with dual high pressure streams

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9644643-B2
Application number	US-201414541968-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 14, 2014
Priority date	Nov 14, 2014
Publication date	May 9, 2017
Grant date	May 9, 2017

Abstract

A three stream aspirator includes an upstream passage for receiving and discharging a motivator stream, a low pressure passage for receiving and discharging a low pressure stream, and a Venturi for receiving and discharging the motivator stream and for drawing the low pressure stream through the low pressure passage. The aspirator body also includes a mixing passage for receiving and mixing the motivator stream and the low pressure stream, and a first aspirator outlet, located at the end of the mixing passage, configured to discharge the mixed stream from the aspirator. The aspirator body further includes an isolated passage for receiving a high pressure stream, wherein the high pressure stream is isolated from any other stream while within the aspirator; and a second aspirator outlet, adjacent to the first aspirator outlet, from which the high pressure stream is discharged.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A system comprising:
a three stream aspirator comprising:
an upstream passage for receiving and discharging a motivator stream;
a low pressure passage for receiving and discharging a low pressure stream;
a Venturi for receiving and discharging the motivator stream and for drawing the low pressure stream through the low pressure passage;
a mixing passage for receiving and mixing the motivator stream and the low pressure stream;
a first aspirator outlet, located at the end of the mixing passage, configured to discharge the mixed stream from the aspirator;
an isolated passage for receiving a high pressure stream, wherein the high pressure stream is isolated from any other stream while within the aspirator; and
a second aspirator outlet adjacent to the first aspirator outlet, from which the high pressure stream is discharged; and

a heat exchanger for receiving a cooling stream, the mixed stream, and the high pressure stream, wherein the heat exchanger receives the mixed stream from the first aspirator outlet and receives the high pressure stream from the second aspirator outlet.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the mixing passage is substantially cylindrical and wherein the isolated passage surrounds the mixing passage.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the aspirator further comprises a plurality of isolated passages for receiving a plurality of high pressure streams.

4. The system of claim 1 and further comprising a low pressure stream inlet, an isolated passage inlet, and an upstream passage inlet all having axes which are perpendicular or parallel to an axis of the mixing passage.

5. The system of claim 1 and further comprising an air cycle machine configured to send a process stream to be cooled by the heat exchanger.

6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the air cycle machine is configured to receive the process stream from the heat exchanger.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the heat exchanger further comprises:
a header comprising a header port to collect the high pressure stream; and
a tube for transporting the high pressure stream from the header to the isolated passage.

8. The system of claim 7 and further comprising a high pressure water collector located downstream of the heat exchanger.

9. The system of claim 5 and further comprising a low pressure water separator connected to the air cycle machine.

10. A method for discharging two individual streams using a three stream aspirator, the method comprising:
supplying a motivator stream into a Venturi located within the aspirator, creating a Venturi effect;
drawing a low pressure stream into a mixing chamber within the aspirator using the Venturi effect;
mixing the low pressure stream and the motivator stream in the mixing chamber to create a mixed stream;
discharging the mixed stream from the mixing passage at a first outlet of the aspirator;
supplying a high pressure stream into an isolated passage;
isolating the high pressure stream from the mixed stream, the low pressure stream, and the motivator stream within the aspirator;
discharging the high pressure stream from the isolated passage at a second outlet of the aspirator adjacent to the first outlet of the aspirator; and
discharging the high pressure stream and the mixed stream into a heat exchanger.

11. The method of claim 10 and further comprising:
mixing the high pressure stream and the mixed stream with a cooling stream within the heat exchanger.

12. The method of claim 11 and further comprising:
evaporating liquid from the mixed stream and the high pressure stream into the cooling stream.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein evaporation of the liquid into the cooling stream reduces the temperature of the cooling stream.

Assignees

• Hamilton Sundstrand Corp

Inventors

• Bizzarro Peter

Classifications

• F04F5/48

  Control · CPC title

• F04F5/24 Primary

  displacing liquids, e.g. containing solids, or liquids and elastic fluids · CPC title

• F04F5/20

  for evacuating · CPC title