Mounting plate for mounting injectors and directing reductant flow in exhaust conduits

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9644516-B1
Application number	US-201514885573-A
Country	US
Kind code	B1
Filing date	Oct 16, 2015
Priority date	Oct 16, 2015
Publication date	May 9, 2017
Grant date	May 9, 2017

Abstract

An aftertreatment system comprises a SCR system including at least one catalyst for decomposing constituents of an exhaust gas produced by an engine. An exhaust conduit is fluidly coupled to the SCR system and is structured to deliver the exhaust gas to the SCR system and defines an exhaust conduit opening on a sidewall thereof. A mounting plate is positioned within the opening and includes a plurality of fluid channels. At least one mounting plate opening is defined through the mounting plate downstream of an inlet of the plurality of fluid channels and in fluid communication therewith. The fluid channels are structured to receive and direct at least a pair of exhaust gas streams to a respective opening so that they arrive at the respective opening from different directions. The pair of exhaust gas streams combine with a reductant inserted into the opening before flowing into the exhaust conduit.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An aftertreatment system, comprising:
a selective catalytic reduction system including at least one catalyst for decomposing constituents of an exhaust gas produced by an engine;
an exhaust conduit fluidly coupled to the selective catalytic reduction system and structured to deliver the exhaust gas to the selective catalytic reduction system from the engine, the exhaust conduit defining an exhaust conduit opening on a sidewall of the exhaust conduit; and
a mounting plate positioned within the exhaust conduit opening, the mounting plate including a plurality of fluid channels defined therein, the plurality of fluid channels positioned within an exhaust gas flow path of the exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust conduit, at least one mounting plate opening defined through the mounting plate, the at least one mounting plate opening in fluid communication with at least a pair of the plurality of fluid channels downstream of an inlet of each of the plurality of fluid channels,
wherein each of the plurality of fluid channels are structured to receive and direct at least a pair of exhaust gas streams from the inlet of the plurality of fluid channels to the at least one mounting plate opening so that the at least a pair of exhaust gas streams arrive at the respective mounting plate opening from different directions, the at least a pair of exhaust gas streams combining with a reductant inserted through the at least one mounting plate opening before being inserted into the exhaust gas flow path.

2. The aftertreatment system of claim 1 , wherein the different directions are opposite directions.

3. The aftertreatment system of claim 1 , wherein the combining of the at least a pair of exhaust gas streams with the reductant generates a transverse flow of the reductant into the exhaust gas flow path.

4. The aftertreatment system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one mounting plate opening includes a plurality of mounting plate openings.

5. The aftertreatment system of claim 1 , wherein the at least a pair of exhaust gas streams includes two exhaust gas streams.

6. The aftertreatment system of claim 4 , wherein a plurality of injectors are positioned on the mounting plate, each of the plurality of injectors fluidly coupled to a mounting plate opening of the plurality of mounting plate openings and configured to insert the reductant into the exhaust conduit through the mounting plate.

7. The aftertreatment system of claim 1 , further comprising:
at least one mixer positioned downstream of the mounting plate and upstream of the selective catalytic reduction system.

8. The aftertreatment system of claim 7 , wherein the at least one mixer includes a tab mixer, the tab mixer structured to at least one of distribute the flow of the reductant over the cross-section of the exhaust conduit and reduce a droplet size of the reductant.

9. The aftertreatment system of claim 7 , wherein the at least one mixer includes a swirl inducing device structured to increase the residence time of the reductant and the exhaust gas in the exhaust conduit.

10. An exhaust conduit assembly for communicating an exhaust gas from an engine to at least one aftertreatment component, comprising:
an exhaust conduit structured to fluidly couple the engine to the at least one aftertreatment component, the exhaust conduit defining an exhaust conduit opening on a sidewall of the exhaust conduit; and
a mounting plate positioned within the exhaust conduit opening, the mounting plate including a plurality of fluid channels defined therein, the plurality of fluid channels positioned within an exhaust gas flow path of the exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust conduit, at least one mounting plate opening defined through the mounting plate, the at least one mounting plate opening in fluid communication with at least a pair of the plurality of fluid channels downstream of an inlet of each of the at least a pair of the plurality of fluid channels,
wherein each of the plurality of fluid channels are structured to receive and direct at least a pair of exhaust gas streams from the inlet of the plurality of fluid channels to the at least one mounting plate opening so that the at least a pair of exhaust gas streams arrive at a respective mounting plate opening from different directions, the at least a pair of exhaust gas streams combining with a reductant inserted through the respective mounting plate opening before being inserted into the exhaust gas flow path,
inserting a reductant via the at least one reductant insertion unit into the at least one mounting plate opening; and
flowing an exhaust gas through the exhaust conduit,
wherein the flowing causes at least a portion of the exhaust gas to enter each of the plurality of fluid channels, the portion of the exhaust gas dividing into at least a pair of exhaust gas streams flowing through each of the plurality of fluid channels, the plurality of fluid channels structured to direct the at least a pair of exhaust gas streams from an inlet of each of the plurality of fluid channels to a respective mounting plate opening so that the at least a pair of exhaust gas streams arrive at the respective mounting plate opening from different directions, the at least a pair of exhaust gas streams combining with the reductant before being inserted into the exhaust gas flow path.

11. The exhaust conduit assembly of claim 10 , wherein the combining of the at least a pair of exhaust gas streams with the reductant generates a transverse flow of the reductant into the exhaust gas flow path.

12. The exhaust conduit assembly of claim 10 , wherein the at least one mounting plate opening includes a plurality of mounting plate openings.

13. The exhaust conduit assembly of claim 10 , wherein each of the plurality of fluid channels are positioned parallel to each other.

14. The exhaust conduit assembly of claim 10 , wherein each of the plurality of fluid channels have a curved portion leading to one of the at least one mounting plate opening.

15. The exhaust conduit assembly of claim 12 wherein each of the plurality of mounting plate openings are positioned along a longitudinal axis of the mounting plate.

16. The exhaust conduit assembly of claim 10 , wherein the different directions are opposite directions.

17. A mounting plate for mounting a plurality of reductant insertion units, comprising:
a plurality of mounting plate openings defined through the mounting plate; and
a plurality of fluid channels defined within the mounting plate, the plurality of mounting plate openings fluidly coupled to at least a portion of the plurality of fluid channels downstream of an inlet of at least a portion of the plurality of fluid channels,
wherein the mounting plate is positionable within an exhaust conduit opening of an exhaust conduit so that the inlet of each of the plurality of fluid channels is positioned within an exhaust gas flow path of an exhaust gas defined by the exhaust conduit,
wherein each of the plurality of mounting plate openings is structured to receive a reductant from at least one reductant insertion unit of the plurality of reductant insertion units, and
wherein the plurality of fluid channels are structured to receive and direct two exhaust gas streams from the inlet of each of the plurality of fluid channels to a respective mounting plate opening so that the pair of exhaust gas streams arrive at the respective mounting plate opening from different directions, the two exhaust gas streams combining with a reductant inserted by at least one of the plurality of reductant insertion units

Assignees

• Cummins Emission Solutions Inc

Inventors

• Chiruta Mihai
• Liu Z Gerald
• Dastoor Varjavan

Classifications

• Y02T10/12

  Improving ICE efficiencies · CPC title

• F01N2610/1453

  Sprayers or atomisers; Arrangement thereof in the exhaust apparatus · CPC title

• F01N3/2892 Primary

  Exhaust flow directors or the like, e.g. upstream of catalytic device · CPC title

• F01N3/2066

  Selective catalytic reduction [SCR] · CPC title

• B01F25/4314

  with helical baffles · CPC title