Copper alloy wire, copper alloy stranded wire, covered electric wire, and terminal-fitted electric wire
US-2015371726-A1 · Dec 24, 2015 · US
US9644251B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9644251-B2 |
| Application number | US-201214000043-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Feb 10, 2012 |
| Priority date | Feb 18, 2011 |
| Publication date | May 9, 2017 |
| Grant date | May 9, 2017 |
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Provided are a Cu—Zr-based copper alloy plate which retains satisfactory mechanical strength and, at the same time, has a good balance of bending formability and bending elastic limit at a high level and a process for manufacturing the Cu—Zr-based copper alloy plate. The copper alloy plate contains 0.05% to 0.2% by mass of Zr and a remainder including Cu and unavoidable impurities, and the average value of KAM values measured by an EBSD method using a scanning electron microscope equipped with a backscattered electron diffraction pattern system is 1.5° to 1.8°, the R/t ratio is 0.1 to 0.6 wherein R represents the minimum bending radius which does not cause a crack and t represents the thickness of the plate in a W bending test, and the bending elastic limit is 420 N/mm 2 to 520 N/mm 2 .
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The invention claimed is: 1. A copper alloy plate consisting of, by mass %: 0.05% to 0.2% of Zr; and a remainder including Cu and unavoidable impurities, wherein an average value of KAM values measured by an EBSD method using a scanning electron microscope equipped with a backscattered electron diffraction image system is 1.5° to 1.8°, an R/t ratio is 0.1 to 0.6 in which R represents the minimum bending radius which does not cause a crack, and t represents the thickness of the plate in a W bending test, and bending elastic limit is 420 N/mm 2 to 520 N/mm 2 , wherein the copper alloy plate is produced by a process including hot-rolling, solution treatment, cold rolling, aging treatment and heat treatment in this order, a Vickers hardness of the surface of the copper alloy plate after the heat treatment is decreased from a Vickers hardness of the surface of the copper alloy plate after the aging treatment by 3 Hv to 20 Hv. 2. A copper alloy plate consisting of, by mass %: 0.05% to 0.2% of Zr; 0.001% to 0.3% of Co; a remainder including Cu and unavoidable impurities; and wherein an average value of KAM values measured by an EBSD method using a scanning electron microscope equipped with a backscattered electron diffraction image system is 1.5° to 1.8°, an R/t ratio is 0.1 to 0.6 in which R represents the minimum bending radius which does not cause a crack, and t represents the thickness of the plate in a W bending test, and bending elastic limit is 420 N/mm 2 to 520 N/mm 2 , wherein the copper alloy plate is produced by a process including hot-rolling, solution treatment, cold rolling, aging treatment and heat treatment in this order, a Vickers hardness of the surface of the copper alloy plate after the heat treatment is decreased from a Vickers hardness of the surface of the copper alloy plate after the aging treatment by 3 Hv to 20 Hv. 3. A process for manufacturing the copper alloy plate according to claim 1 , comprising: hot-rolling a base material of a copper alloy at a starting temperature of 930° C. to 1030°; subjecting a copper alloy plate to a solution treatment in a rapid cooling treatment by water cooling from a temperature region of equal or more than 600° C. and then, subjecting the copper alloy plate to cold rolling; subjecting the copper alloy plate to an aging treatment at 320° C. to 460° C. for 2 to 8 hours; and subjecting the copper alloy plate to a heat treatment at 500° C. to 750° C. for 10 to 40 seconds, wherein a Vickers hardness of the surface of the copper alloy plate after the heat treatment is decreased from a Vickers hardness of the surface of the copper alloy plate after the aging treatment by 3 Hv to 20 Hv. 4. A process for manufacturing the copper alloy plate according to claim 2 , comprising: hot-rolling a base material of a copper alloy at a starting temperature of 930° C. to 1030°; subjecting a copper alloy plate to a solution treatment in a rapid cooling treatment by water cooling from a temperature region of equal or more than 600° C. and then, subjecting the copper alloy plate to cold rolling; subjecting the copper alloy plate to an aging treatment at 320° C. to 460° C. for 2 to 8 hours; and subjecting the copper alloy plate to a heat treatment at 500° C. to 750° C. for 10 to 40 seconds, wherein a Vickers hardness of the surface of the copper alloy plate after the heat treatment is decreased from a Vickers hardness of the surface of the copper alloy plate after the aging treatment by 3 Hv to 20 Hv.
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