Composite particles for toner additives
US-2024417537-A1 · Dec 19, 2024 · US
US9643850B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9643850-B2 |
| Application number | US-201313864732-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Apr 17, 2013 |
| Priority date | Aug 16, 2012 |
| Publication date | May 9, 2017 |
| Grant date | May 9, 2017 |
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A method and apparatus for restoring properties of graphene includes exposing the graphene to plasma having a density in a range from about 0.3*10 8 cm −3 to about 30*10 8 cm −3 when the graphene is in a ground state. The method and apparatus may be used for large-area, low-temperature, high-speed, eco-friendly, and silicon treatment of graphene.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A method of restoring properties of graphene, the method comprising: grounding the graphene; and exposing the graphene to plasma having a density in a range from about 0.3*10 8 cm −3 to about 30*10 8 cm −3 . 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the density is an ion density, and exposing the graphene includes exposing the graphene to the plasma having the ion density in a range from about 1.0*10 8 cm −3 to about 10*10 8 cm −3 . 3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plasma is an inductively coupled plasma (ICP), and the exposing the graphene further comprises: adjusting power input to an ICP electrode in order to control the density of the ICP; and exposing the graphene to the ICP. 4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plasma is a pulse plasma, and the exposing the graphene further comprises: adjusting a pulse frequency and a duty cycle of power input to a counter electrode in order to control the density of the pulse plasma; and exposing the graphene to the pulse plasma. 5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the exposing the graphene includes generating the plasma using an inert gas. 6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the exposing the graphene includes exposing the graphene having properties including at least one of a charge neutrality point, a doping state, carriers, and conductivity.
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Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures · CPC title
Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites · CPC title
Purification or separation of fullerenes or nanotubes · CPC title
the radio frequency energy being inductively coupled to the plasma · CPC title
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