Battery control system, battery pack, electronic device and charger

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9641006-B2
Application number	US-201314379365-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 8, 2013
Priority date	Feb 29, 2012
Publication date	May 2, 2017
Grant date	May 2, 2017

Abstract

A battery pack ( 10 ) includes a plurality of battery cells ( 100 ), a measurement unit (measurement unit ( 200 )), and a battery control unit (battery control unit ( 400 )). The plurality of battery cells 100 are connected in series to each other. The measurement unit ( 200 ) measures voltages of the battery cells ( 100 ). The battery control unit ( 400 ) controls discharge of the battery cells ( 100 ) on the basis of the voltages measured by the measurement unit ( 200 ). In addition, when the battery cells ( 100 ) perform the discharge, the battery control unit ( 400 ) specifies a minimum voltage cell in which the voltage is lowest on the basis of the voltages measured by the measurement unit ( 200 ). Further, before the minimum voltage cell is over-discharged, the battery control unit ( 400 ) outputs a first signal for reducing a discharge current in the discharge.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A battery control system comprising:
a measurement unit that measures voltages of a plurality of battery units which are connected in series to each other; and
a battery control unit that controls discharge of the battery units on the basis of the voltages measured by the measurement unit,
wherein the battery control unit:
specifies a minimum voltage unit in which the voltage is lowest, on the basis of the voltages measured by the measurement unit, when the discharge of the battery unit is performed,
continues the discharge of all the battery units, as they are, when an alarm condition that the voltage of the minimum voltage unit is equal to or less than a discharge reference voltage value is not satisfied, the discharge reference voltage value being higher than an over-discharge detection voltage value indicating an over-discharged state, and
outputs a first signal for reducing a discharge current in the discharge in response to the alarm condition being satisfied.

2. The battery control system according to claim 1 , further comprising a load control unit, connected to the battery control unit, which receives the first signal and controls a load that consumes power of the discharge,
wherein the load control unit reduces the discharge current when the first signal is received from the battery control unit.

3. The battery control system according to claim 2 , wherein the load control unit controls the load so that the voltage of the minimum voltage unit is kept constant at the discharge reference voltage value, on the basis of the first signal.

4. The battery control system according to claim 1 , wherein the battery unit is a battery control system including a lithium-ion secondary battery.

5. A battery control system comprising:
a measurement unit that measures voltages of a plurality of battery units which are connected in series to each other; and
a battery control unit that:
controls charge of the battery units on the basis of the voltages measured by of the measurement unit, wherein the battery control unit specifies a maximum voltage unit in which the voltage is highest, on the basis of the voltages measured by the measurement unit, when the charge is performed on the battery units,
continues the charge of all the battery units, as they are, when an alarm condition that the voltage of the maximum voltage unit is equal to or greater than a charge reference voltage value is not satisfied, the charge reference voltage value being lower than an over-charge detection voltage value indicating an over-charged state, and
outputs a first signal for reducing a charge current in the charge in response to the alarm condition being satisfied.

6. The battery control system according to claim 5 , further comprising a charge control unit, connected to the battery control unit, which receives the first signal and controls a charge voltage and a charge current in the charge,
wherein the charge control unit reduces the charge current when the first signal is received from the battery control unit.

7. The battery control system according to claim 6 , wherein the charge control unit performs control so that the voltage of the maximum voltage unit is kept constant at the charge reference voltage value, on the basis of the first signal.

8. A battery pack comprising:
a plurality of battery units which are connected in series to each other;
a measurement unit that measures voltages of the battery units; and
a battery control unit that controls discharge of the battery units on the basis of the voltages measured by the measurement unit,
wherein the battery control unit:
specifies a minimum voltage unit in which the voltage is lowest, on the basis of the voltages measured by the measurement unit, when the discharge of the battery unit is performed,
continues the discharge of all the battery units, as they are, when an alarm condition that the voltage of the minimum voltage unit is equal to or less than a discharge reference voltage value is not satisfied, the discharge reference voltage value being higher than an over-discharge detection voltage value indicating an over-discharged state, and
outputs a first signal for reducing a discharge current in the discharge in response to the alarm condition being satisfied.

9. A battery pack comprising:
a plurality of battery units which are connected in series to each other;
a measurement unit that measures voltages of the battery units; and
a battery control unit that controls charge of the battery units on the basis of the voltages measured by of the measurement unit,
wherein the battery control unit:
specifies a maximum voltage unit in which the voltage is highest, on the basis of the voltages measured by the measurement unit, when the charge is performed on the battery units,
continues the charge of all the battery units, as they are, when an alarm condition that the voltage of the maximum voltage unit is equal to or greater than a charge reference voltage value is not satisfied, the charge reference voltage value being lower than an over-charge detection voltage value indicating an over-charged state, and
outputs a first signal for reducing a charge current in the charge in response to the alarm condition being satisfied.

10. An electronic device comprising:
a battery pack including a plurality of battery units which are connected in series to each other;
a measurement unit that measures voltages of the battery units;
a battery control unit that controls discharge of the battery units on the basis of the voltages measured by the measurement unit;
a load that consumes power of the discharge from the battery pack; and
a load control unit, connected to the battery control unit which controls the load,
wherein the battery control unit:
specifies a minimum voltage unit in which the voltage is lowest, on the basis of the voltages measured by the measurement unit, when the discharge of the battery unit is performed,
continues the discharge of all the battery units, as they are, when an alarm condition that the voltage of the minimum voltage unit is equal to or less than a discharge reference voltage value is not satisfied, the discharge reference voltage value being higher than an over-discharge detection voltage value indicating an over-discharged state, and
outputs a first signal for reducing a discharge current in the discharge in response to the alarm condition being satisfied, and

the load control unit reduces the discharge current when the first signal is received from the battery control unit.

11. The electronic device according to claim 10 , wherein the load includes at least one or more light-emitting units, and
the load control unit reduces the discharge current by lowering luminance of the light-emitting unit when the first signal is received from the battery control unit.

12. The electronic device according to claim 10 , wherein the load includes at least one or more processor units, and
the load control unit reduces the discharge current by lowering a processing speed of the processor unit when the first signal is received from the battery control unit.

13. The electronic device according to claim 10 , wherein the electronic device is a portable communication terminal that performs a phone call or packet communication,
the load includes a communication unit that performs the communication, and
the load control unit restricts the phone call when the first signal is received from the battery control unit, and reduces the discharge current by controlling the communication unit so as to perform only the packet communication.

Assignees

• Yoshida Tadahiro
• Nec Energy Devices Ltd

Inventors

• Yoshida Tadahiro

Classifications

• H02J7/825

  Detection of fully charged condition · CPC title

• H02J7/63

  against overdischarge · CPC title

• H02J7/61

  against overcharge · CPC title

• H02J7/54

  Passive balancing, e.g. using resistors or parallel MOSFETs · CPC title

• H01M10/482

  for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially · CPC title