Controlled switch-off of a power switch

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9640972-B2
Application number	US-201414226762-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 26, 2014
Priority date	Mar 26, 2014
Publication date	May 2, 2017
Grant date	May 2, 2017

Abstract

A power circuit is described that includes a switch coupled to a resistive-inductive-capacitive load and a driver coupled to the switch. The driver is configured to detect an emergency event within the power circuit. After detecting the emergency event within the power circuit, the driver is further configured to perform a controlled emergency switch-off operation of the switch to minimize the maximum temperature of the switch during the detected emergency event and switch-off operation.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method comprising:
detecting, by a driver, an emergency event within a power circuit that includes: a switch for controlling current to a resistive-inductive-capacitive load and a clamp; and
performing, by the driver, a controlled emergency switch-off operation of the switch in response to the emergency event by at least limiting a voltage at the switch to a value that prevents the clamp from driving the switch into clamping operation and that prevents a rise in junction temperature of the switch, wherein performing the controlled emergency switch-off operation of the switch in response to the emergency event comprises:
initiating a fast gate discharge of the switch;
detecting a current output of the switch;
ceasing the fast gate discharge of the switch in response to determining that the current output of the switch satisfies a current threshold; and
initiating a slow gate discharge of the switch after ceasing the fast gate discharge of the switch.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the current threshold is based on a current trip level hysteresis of the load current for minimizing a maximum junction temperature of the switch during the controlled emergency switching operation.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
refraining from performing, by the driver, the controlled emergency switch-off operation of the switch during a non-emergency event within the power circuit.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
driving, by the driver, the switch in an on-state of the switch prior to the emergency event.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the emergency event is detected while the switch is being driven in the on-state.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
ceasing, by the driver, from driving or sinking a gate charge associated with the switch prior to performing the controlled emergency switch-off operation.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the switch comprises a semiconductor type power switch.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the driver comprises a shutdown unit for at least performing the controlled emergency switch-off operation of the switch in response to the emergency event.

9. A power circuit comprising:
a switch coupled to a resistive-capacitive-inductive load;
a clamp; and
a driver for controlling the switch, wherein the driver is configured to perform a controlled emergency switch-off of the switch in response to an emergency event detected within the power circuit by at least limiting a voltage at the switch to a value that prevents the clamp from driving the switch into clamping operation and that prevents a rise in junction temperature of the switch, wherein the driver is configured to perform the controlled emergency switch-off operation of the switch in response to the emergency event by at least:
initiating a fast gate discharge of the switch;
detecting a current output of the switch;
ceasing the fast gate discharge of the switch in response to determining that the current output of the switch satisfies a current threshold; and
initiating a slow gate discharge of the switch after ceasing the fast gate discharge of the switch.

10. The power circuit of claim 9 , wherein the driver further comprises:
a first stage and a second stage, wherein the driver is configured to perform the controlled emergency switch-off of the switch by at least:
enabling the first stage to perform the fast discharge of gate charge at the switch; and
enabling the second stage to perform the slow discharge of gate charge at the switch after disabling the first stage.

11. The power circuit of claim 10 , wherein:
the first stage comprises at least one of a first current mirror or a first operational amplifier, and
the second stage comprises at least one of a second current mirror or a second operational amplifier.

12. The power circuit of claim 9 , wherein the driver further comprises:
a sense unit, wherein the driver is further configured to detect the emergency event based on a current level at the sense unit.

13. A power circuit comprising:
a switch coupled to a resistive-capacitive-inductive load;
a clamp; and
a driver coupled to the switch, wherein the driver comprises:
means for detecting an emergency event within the power circuit; and
means for performing a controlled emergency switch-off operation of the switch in response to the emergency event by at least limiting a voltage at the switch to a value that prevents the clamp from driving the switch into clamping operation and that prevents a rise in junction temperature of the switch, wherein the means for performing the controlled emergency switch-off operation comprise:
means for initiating a fast gate discharge of the switch;
means for detecting a current output of the switch;
means for ceasing the fast gate discharge of the switch in response to determining that the current output of the switch satisfies a current threshold; and
means for initiating a slow gate discharge of the switch after ceasing the fast gate discharge of the switch.

Assignees

• Infineon Technologies Ag

Inventors

• Kreuter Hans-Peter
• Djelassi Christian
• Ladurner Markus
• Illing Robert

Classifications

• H02H3/087

  for DC applications · CPC title

• H01H83/00

  Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current · CPC title

• H02H3/08 Primary

  responsive to excess current (responsive to abnormal temperature caused by excess current H02H5/04) · CPC title

• H02H3/18

  responsive to reversal of direct current · CPC title

• H03K17/0826

  in bipolar transistor switches · CPC title