ECO lubrication method for a transfer case

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9638314-B2
Application number	US-201514806769-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 23, 2015
Priority date	Aug 5, 2014
Publication date	May 2, 2017
Grant date	May 2, 2017

Abstract

A number of variations may comprise a method comprising: a lubrication system for a transfer case comprising: actively managing an oil level in a plurality of sumps in a transfer case by rotating at least one rotating element in the transfer case to transfer oil through the transfer case to lubricate the transfer case.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of lubricating a transfer case comprising:
lubricating the transfer case in a first mode by directing oil from a first sump in the transfer case to a second sump in the transfer case using the rotation of a transfer case chain operatively connected to an output shaft, directing oil from the second sump to at least one of an input shaft or a clutch pack through at least one oil channel, and increasing oil flow from the second sump to the clutch pack by opening a valve adjacent the clutch pack;
lubricating the transfer case in a second mode by directing oil from the first sump in the transfer case to the second sump in the transfer case using the rotation of the transfer case chain operatively connected to the output shaft, directing oil from the second sump to at least one of the input shaft or the clutch pack through the at least one oil channel, and wherein the valve is at least partially closed to reduce the flow of oil from the second sump to the clutch pack; and
lubricating the transfer case in a third mode by directing oil from the first sump to the second sump using the rotation of at least one clutch component, directing oil from the second sump to at least one of the input shaft or the clutch pack through the at least one oil channel, and wherein the valve is at least partially closed to reduce the flow of oil from the second sump to the clutch pack.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the transfer case is a hydraulic clutch transfer case, and wherein the valve is actuated by a pump.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the transfer case is an electromagnetic clutch transfer case, and wherein the valve is actuated by a ball cam.

4. A method of lubricating a transfer case comprising:
actively managing an oil level in a plurality of sumps in the transfer case by rotating at least one rotating element in the transfer case to transfer oil through the transfer case to lubricate the transfer case, wherein the transfer case operates in a first mode, a second mode, and a third mode, wherein lubrication in the first mode comprises rotating a transfer case chain operatively connected to an output shaft to draw oil from a first sump to at least one second sump, and moving oil from the at least one second sump to at least one of an input shaft bearing assembly or a clutch pack through at least one oil channel; wherein lubrication in the second mode comprises rotating the transfer case chain operatively connected to the output shaft to draw oil from the first sump to the at least one second sump, and moving oil from the at least one second sump to at least one of the input shaft bearing or the clutch pack through the at least one oil channel; and wherein lubrication in the third mode comprises rotating at least one element operatively connected to the input shaft to move oil from the first sump to the at least one second sump, and moving oil from the at least one second sump to at least one of the input shaft bearing assembly or the clutch pack through the at least one oil channel.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the at least one rotating element includes at least one of an input shaft, an output shaft, or a clutch pack, and wherein the plurality of sumps include a first sump and at least one second sump, wherein the first sump is located in a bottom portion of the transfer case, and wherein the at least one second sump is located adjacent the input shaft.

6. The method of claim 4 further comprising increasing the flow of oil to the clutch pack in the first mode by opening a valve adjacent the clutch pack.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the valve is actuated by a pump.

8. The method of claim 6 wherein the valve is actuated by a ball cam.

9. The method of claim 4 wherein the transfer case further comprises an oil catcher adjacent the clutch pack which is constructed and arranged to direct oil from the first sump into the at least one second sump.

10. A product comprising:
a transfer case comprising an input shaft rotatably positioned in a first bearing assembly; a first chain sprocket operatively connected to the input shaft; an output shaft rotatably positioned in a second bearing assembly; a second chain sprocket operatively connected to the output shaft; a main sump adjacent the second chain sprocket; a transfer case chain operatively connected to the first and second sprocket; a clutch pack operatively connected to the input shaft adjacent the first chain sprocket; at least one upper sump adjacent the input shaft; at least one oil channel operatively connected between the upper sump and at least one of the first bearing assembly or the clutch pack; a valve operatively connected to the upper sump and adjacent the clutch pack; a housing and a cover, wherein the housing and the cover surround at least a portion of the transfer case; and at least one lubrication channel integrated into at least one of the housing or the cover;
wherein the transfer case is constructed and arranged to operate in a first mode, a second mode, and a third mode, wherein in the first mode the input and the output shaft rotate which causes the transfer case chain to rotate, wherein the clutch pack is engaged; and wherein in the second mode the input shaft and the output shaft rotate which causes the transfer case chain to rotate, wherein the clutch pack is disengaged; wherein in the first mode the transfer case chain draws oil from the main sump and directs it to the upper sump, wherein oil is directed from the upper sump to at least one of the first bearing assembly or the clutch pack through the at least one oil channel, and wherein when the clutch is engaged, the valve is constructed and arranged to open to increase oil flow from the upper sump into the clutch pack;
wherein in the second mode the transfer case chain draws oil from the main sump and directs it to the upper sump, wherein oil from the upper sump is directed to at least one of the first bearing assembly or the clutch pack through the at least one oil channel, and wherein the valve is constructed and arranged to at least partially close when the clutch pack is disengaged to reduce the flow of oil from the upper sump into the clutch pack; and
wherein in the third mode the input shaft rotates and the output shaft and the transfer case chain remain idle, and wherein the clutch pack is disengaged; and wherein in the third mode, the idling of the transfer case chain causes oil in the main sump to rise to contact the clutch pack, wherein the clutch pack moves oil from the main sump to the upper sump, wherein oil is directed from the upper sump to at least one of the input bearing assembly or the clutch pack through the at least one oil channel, and wherein the valve is at least partially closed to reduce the flow of oil from the upper sump into the clutch pack.

11. The product of claim 10 wherein a pump causes engagement of the clutch pack, and wherein the pump actuates the valve.

12. The product of claim 10 wherein a ball cam causes engagement of the clutch pack, and wherein the ball cam actuates the valve.

13. The product of claim 10 wherein the housing further comprises an oil catcher adjacent the clutch pack which is constructed and arranged to direct oil from the main sump to into the upper sump.

14. The product of claim 10 wherein the at least one upper sump is integrated into the cover.

15. The product of claim 10 wherein the main sump is integrated into a lower portion of the housing and the cover.

16. The product of claim 10 wherein the at least one oil channel is integrated into at least one of the housing or the cover.

Assignees

• Borgwarner Inc

Inventors

• Cradit Jeremy L
• Kowalsky Christopher J
• Nilsson Kristoffer
• Rosengren Daniel Kent
• Rode John

Classifications

• F16H57/0473 Primary

  Friction devices, e.g. clutches or brakes · CPC title

• F16D2300/06

  Lubrication details not provided for in group F16D13/74 · CPC title

• F16H57/0434

  relating to lubrication supply, e.g. pumps; Pressure control · CPC title

• F16D13/74

  Features relating to lubrication · CPC title

• B60K23/08

  for changing number of driven wheels {, for switching from driving one axle to driving two or more axles (B60K17/3515 takes precedence)} · CPC title