Spark plug and plasma generating device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9638158-B2
Application number	US-201414909319-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 1, 2014
Priority date	Aug 1, 2013
Publication date	May 2, 2017
Grant date	May 2, 2017

Abstract

To provide a spark plug that can reduce power loss and prevent erosion of a tip end part of a central electrode, even in a configuration such that a discharge current and an electromagnetic wave are emitted from a terminal fitting part of the spark plug, and a plasma generation device using the spark plug. The spark plug is provided with a central electrode 2 including a terminal fitting part 2 A and an electrode main body 2 B electrically connected to the terminal fitting part 2 A, an insulator 3 formed with an axial hole 30 , which the central electrode 2 is fitted into, a main fitting 4 that surrounds the insulator 3 , and a ground electrode 5 that extends from an end surface of the main fitting 4 and is adapted to form a discharge gap that causes a spark discharge between the central electrode 2 and the electrode main body 2 B. The electrode main body 2 B is constituted of a front electrode 25 including an electrode tip part 25 a for causing the spark discharge with the ground electrode 5 , a front dielectric cylinder 24 in a tube-like shape that covers the electrode tip part 25 a, and a coupling conductive cylinder 23 in a tube-like shape that joins the front dielectric cylinder 24 and the terminal fitting part 2 A.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A spark plug, comprising:
a central electrode including a terminal fitting part electrically supplied from outside and an electrode main body electrically connected with the terminal fitting part;
an insulator formed with an axial hole, which the central electrode is fitted into;
a main fitting arranged in a manner so as to surround the insulator; and
a ground electrode, which extends from an end surface of the main fitting and is adapted to form a discharge gap for a spark discharge with the electrode main body, wherein
the terminal fitting part is electrically supplied with a pulse voltage for the spark discharge and an electromagnetic wave provided as energy to the spark discharge, and the electrode main body is constituted of a front electrode including an electrode tip part for causing the spark discharge with the ground electrode, a front dielectric cylinder in a tithe-like shape covering the electrode tip part, and a coupling conductive cylinder in the tube-like shape joining the front dielectric cylinder and the terminal fitting part.

2. A spark plug, comprising:
a central electrode including a terminal fitting part electrically supplied from outside and an electrode main body electrically connected with the terminal fitting part;
an insulator formed with an axial hole, which the central electrode is fitted into;
a main fitting arranged in a manner so as to surround the insulator; and
a ground electrode which extends from an end surface of the main fitting and is adapted to form a discharge gap for a spark discharge with the electrode main body, wherein
the terminal fitting part is electrically supplied with a pulse voltage for the spark discharge and an electromagnetic wave provided as energy to the spark discharge, and the electrode main body is constituted of a connection conductor electrically connected with the terminal fitting part, a coupling conductive cylinder coupled with the connection conductor on a side opposite to the terminal fitting part, a front dielectric cylinder fitted into an inner diameter side of the coupling conductive cylinder, and an electrode tip part inserted into the front dielectric cylinder, and the connection conductor and the front electrode are electrically connected with each other via a resistor or a conductor.

3. The spark plug according to claim 2 , wherein
the resistor is made of a resistor composition powder filled in the front dielectric cylinder.

4. A spark plug, comprising:
a central electrode including a terminal fitting part electrically supplied from outside and an electrode main body electrically connected with the terminal fitting part;
an insulator formed with an axial hole, which the central electrode is fitted into;
a main fitting arranged in a manner so as to surround the insulator; and
a ground electrode that extends from an end surface of the main fitting and is adapted to form a discharge gap for a spark discharge with the electrode main body, wherein
the terminal fitting part is electrically supplied with a pulse voltage for the spark discharge and an electromagnetic wave provided as energy to the spark discharge, the electrode main body is constituted of a main central electrode that extends from a central part of an end surface of the terminal fitting part, a rear conductive cylinder that covers the main central electrode and is electrically connected with the terminal fitting part, and a front conductive cylinder, one end of which is electrically connected with the rear conductive cylinder and the other end of which locates in the vicinity of the ground electrode, the main central electrode is supported at the connection part of the rear conductive cylinder and the front conductive cylinder via a tube-like shaped insulating material, a length of a ring-like shaped gap between the front conductive cylinder and the main central electrode is configured to be λ/4 in an axial direction, and a length of a ring-like shaped gap between the rear conductive cylinder and the main central electrode is configured to be λ/2 in the axial direction, assuming that the wavelength of the supplied electromagnetic wave is λ.

5. The spark plug according to claim 4 , wherein
an opening end of the front conductive cylinder is spread open.

6. The spark plug according to claim 4 , wherein
a high melting point metal is provided at the opening end of the front conductive cylinder.

7. A plasma generation device, comprising:
an ignition coil for supplying a discharge voltage;
an electromagnetic wave oscillator that oscillates an electromagnetic wave;
a mixer that mixes energy for a discharge and energy of the electromagnetic wave; and
the spark plug according to claim 1 that sparks a discharge and introduces the energy of the electromagnetic wave into a reaction region in which a combustion reaction or a plasma reaction is performed.

Assignees

• Imagineering Inc

Inventors

• Ikeda Yuji
• Makita Minoru

Classifications

• F02P9/007 Primary

  by supplementary electrical discharge in the pre-ionised electrode interspace of the sparking plug, e.g. plasma jet ignition · CPC title

• H05H1/52

  using exploding wires or spark gaps (H05H1/26 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H01T13/20

  characterised by features of the electrodes or insulation · CPC title

• H01T13/04

  Means providing electrical connection to sparking plugs · CPC title

• H05H1/46

  using applied electromagnetic fields, e.g. high frequency or microwave energy (H05H1/26 takes precedence) · CPC title