Recycling processes and labels and adhesives and use therein

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9633581-B2
Application number	US-201314137702-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 20, 2013
Priority date	Dec 21, 2012
Publication date	Apr 25, 2017
Grant date	Apr 25, 2017

Abstract

A method for recycling materials having an affixed label is disclosed. The present invention also includes labels and adhesives that is readily removable from a material during a process for recycling the material.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for recycling a recyclable material having an affixed label, the method comprising:
breaking the material having a label into pieces,
exposing the pieces to outdoor conditions until at least a partial separation of some portion of label separates from the material,
spinning the pieces, and
separating the material from the label;
wherein the spinning is performed in a cement mixer.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the material forms a container.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the material is at least one of glass, polymer, and metal.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the material is a bottle.

5. The material of claim 1 wherein the material is a glass bottle.

6. The method of any one of claims 1 wherein the label is a film.

7. The method of any one of claims 1 wherein the label is adhered to the material by an adhesive.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the adhesive has a water sensitivity.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the adhesive has a water sensitivity that prohibits separation of the label from the material during processing and use of the label and that initiates separation of the label from the material when the material is broken and exposed to outdoor conditions.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the water sensitivity does not result in the label edges becoming tacky during a label manufacturing process.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the label when applied to unbroken material does not have excessive water whitening when exposed to moist environments.

12. The method of claim 7 wherein the adhesive provides adhesion sufficient to avoid movement of the label when applied to the material.

13. The method of claim 7 wherein the adhesive remains attached to the label upon separation from the material.

14. The method of claim 7 , wherein the adhesive is a water sensitive adhesive.

15. The method of claim 7 , wherein the adhesive is a pressure sensitive adhesive.

16. The method of claim 7 , wherein the adhesive comprises an acrylamide.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the acrylamide is included in an amount of greater than about 5 wt % of the adhesive.

18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the acrylamide is N,N-dimethylacrylamide.

19. The method of claim 7 , wherein the adhesive comprises a hydrophilic comonomer.

20. The method of claim 7 , wherein the adhesive comprises vinyl pyridine.

21. The method of claim 7 , wherein the adhesive comprises beta carboxyl ethyl acrylate.

22. The method of claim 7 , wherein the adhesive comprises an acid with long side chain spacers.

23. The method of claim 7 , wherein the adhesive comprises a macronomer with hydrophilic blocks.

24. The method of claim 1 wherein the method further comprises adding water to the pieces during exposure to outdoor conditions.

25. The method of claim 1 wherein the outdoor conditions comprise temperatures above the freezing point for water.

26. The method of claim 1 wherein the outdoor conditions comprise temperatures in the range of about −20° C. to about 40° C.

27. The method of claim 1 wherein the outdoor conditions comprise moisture.

28. The method of claim 1 wherein the pieces have a moisture content of at least about 2% by weight.

29. The method of claim 28 wherein the pieces have a moisture content of at least about 0.5% by weight.

30. The method of claim 1 wherein the label remains intact when the material is broken into pieces.

31. The method of claim 1 wherein the label is partially broken into pieces when the material is broken into pieces.

32. The method of claim 1 wherein the outdoor conditions are based upon actual outdoor exposure.

33. The method of claim 1 wherein the outdoor conditions are simulated outdoor conditions.

34. The method of claim 1 , wherein no liquid from an artificial source is added to the pieces prior to or during the separating.

Assignees

• Avery Dennison Corp

Inventors

• Heederik Peter J
• Van Noort Jos
• Van Der Bent Lenneke
• Yeadon Graham

Classifications

• B29L2031/744

  Labels, badges, e.g. marker sleeves · CPC title

• C09J2203/334

  as a label · CPC title

• C09J133/12

  Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate · CPC title

• C09J135/02

  Homopolymers or copolymers of esters (C09J135/06, C09J135/08 take precedence) · CPC title

• Y10T428/31504

  Composite [nonstructural laminate] · CPC title