Use of snapshots to reduce risk in migration to a standard virtualized environment

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9633406-B2
Application number	US-201514809241-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 26, 2015
Priority date	Nov 29, 2012
Publication date	Apr 25, 2017
Grant date	Apr 25, 2017

Abstract

During a process of migrating a source system into a standardized virtual environment, virtual machine instances of the source system executing in a hypervisor are snapshotted as virtual machine images in an operational repository of the hypervisor. The virtual machine images in the operational repository are short-term snapshots. From time to time during the migration process, long-term snapshots of the source system are created by checking given ones of the virtual machine images from the hypervisor operational repository into an image library as image objects.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A non-transitory computer readable medium comprising computer executable instructions which when executed by a computer cause the computer to perform the method of:
during a process of migrating a source system into a standardized virtual environment, snapshotting virtual machine instances of said source system executing in a hypervisor as virtual machine images in an operational repository of said hypervisor, said virtual machine images in said operational repository comprising short-term snapshots; and
from time to time during said migration process, creating long-term snapshots of said source system by checking given ones of said virtual machine images from said hypervisor operational repository into an image library as image objects,
wherein said creating of said long-term snapshots from time-to-time comprises creating said long-term snapshots prior to significant adjustments during said migration process.

2. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 1 , wherein said computer executable instructions further comprise computer executable instructions which when executed by said computer cause the computer to perform the additional method step of initiating a rollback by:
locating a given one of said image objects in said image library;
checking said given one of said image objects out of said image library as a template;
placing said template into said hypervisor operational repository; and
instantiating said template from said hypervisor operational repository as a rolled-back virtual machine instance in said hypervisor.

3. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 2 , wherein said rollback is initiated during a steady state condition after said migration.

4. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 1 , wherein said computer executable instructions further comprise computer executable instructions which when executed by said computer cause the computer to perform the additional method step of determining changes made during said migration by:
locating a first given one of said image objects in said image library, said first given one of said image objects corresponding to one of said long-term snapshots associated with an original customer image of said source system;
locating a second given one of said image objects in said image library, said second given one of said image objects corresponding to one of said long-term snapshots associated with a customer image of said source system after said significant adjustments are complete;
computing differences between said first and second given ones of said image objects; and
making a representation of said differences available to a human operator.

5. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 4 , wherein said computing of said differences comprises computing at least computing file-level differences.

6. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 4 , wherein said computing of said differences comprises computing at least computing product-level differences.

7. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 1 , wherein said computer executable instructions further comprise computer executable instructions which when executed by said computer cause the computer to perform the additional method step of assigning a version number to each of said long-term snapshots.

8. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 1 , wherein, in said migrating, said standardized virtual environment comprises a cloud environment.

9. An apparatus comprising:
a memory; and
at least one processor, coupled to said memory, and operative to:
during a process of migrating a source system into a standardized virtual environment, snapshot virtual machine instances of said source system executing in a hypervisor as virtual machine images in an operational repository of said hypervisor, said virtual machine images in said operational repository comprising short-term snapshots; and
from time to time during said migration process, create long-term snapshots of said source system by checking given ones of said virtual machine images from said hypervisor operational repository into an image library as image objects,
wherein said at least one processor is further operative to create said long-term snapshots from time-to-time by creating said long-term snapshots prior to significant adjustments during said migration process.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein said at least one processor is further operative to initiate a rollback by:
locating a given one of said image objects in said image library;
checking said given one of said image objects out of said image library as a template;
placing said template into said hypervisor operational repository; and
instantiating said template from said hypervisor operational repository as a rolled-back virtual machine instance in said hypervisor.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein said rollback is initiated during a steady state condition after said migration.

12. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein said at least one processor is further operative to determine changes made during said migration by:
locating a first given one of said image objects in said image library, said first given one of said image objects corresponding to one of said long-term snapshots associated with an original customer image of said source system;
locating a second given one of said image objects in said image library, said second given one of said image objects corresponding to one of said long-term snapshots associated with a customer image of said source system after said significant adjustments are complete;
computing differences between said first and second given ones of said image objects; and
making a representation of said differences available to a human operator.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein said wherein said at least one processor is further operative to compute said as at least file-level differences.

14. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein said wherein said at least one processor is further operative to compute said as at least product-level differences.

15. The apparatus claim 9 , wherein said at least one processor is further operative to assign a version number to each of said long-term snapshots.

16. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein said standardized virtual environment comprises a cloud environment.

17. The apparatus of claim 9 , further comprising a plurality of distinct software modules, each of the distinct software modules being embodied on a computer-readable storage medium, and wherein the distinct software, modules comprise a snapshot management system module, a hypervisor module, and a virtual image library module;
wherein:
said at least one processor is operative to snapshot by executing said snapshot management system module and said hypervisor module; and
said at least one processor is operative to create said long-term snapshots by executing said snapshot management system module and said virtual image library module.

18. An apparatus comprising:
means for, during a process of migrating a source system into a standardized virtual environment, snapshotting virtual machine instances of said source system executing in a hypervisor as virtual machine images in an operational repository of said hypervisor, said virtual machine images in said operational repository comprising short-term snapshots; and
means for, from time to time during said migration process, creating long-term snapshots of said source system by checking given ones of said virtual machine images

Assignees

• IBM

Inventors

• Bala Vasanth
• Bhattacharya Kamal
• Diethelm Thomas
• Jayachandran Praveen
• Renganarayana Lakshminarayanan
• Schlatter Marcel
• Verma Akshat
• Zhang Xiaolan

Classifications

• G06T1/00 Primary

  General purpose image data processing · CPC title

• G06F9/461 Primary

  Saving or restoring of program or task context · CPC title

• G06F8/63

  Image based installation; Cloning; Build to order · CPC title

• G06T1/0007

  Image acquisition · CPC title

• G06F11/1402

  Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying · CPC title