Systems and methods for treatment of hearing using dihexa
US-2024424050-A1 · Dec 26, 2024 · US
US9630912B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9630912-B2 |
| Application number | US-201314759024-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jun 25, 2013 |
| Priority date | Jan 16, 2013 |
| Publication date | Apr 25, 2017 |
| Grant date | Apr 25, 2017 |
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A structural formula of a shikonin naphthazarin parent nucleus hydroxyl methylation carbonyl oxime derivative is shown in Formula (I) or (II); a structural formula of an alkannin naphthazarin parent nucleus hydroxyl methylation carbonyl oxime derivative is shown in Formula (III) or (IV); and a structural formula of a racemic shikonin naphthazarin parent nucleus hydroxyl methylation carbonyl oxime derivative is shown in Formula (V) or (VI), wherein R1 is alkane, olefin, arene, or substituting arene comprising 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and R2 is alkane, olefin, arene, or substituting arene comprising 1 to 6 carbon atoms or is H. The shikonin, alkannin, and racemic oxime derivatives of the present invention have novel structures, and in-vitro experiments show that the present invention has good growth inhibitory activity against tumor cells and can be used in tumor treatment.
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What is claimed is: 1. A series of shikonin naphthazarin parent nucleus hydroxyl methylation carbonyl oxime derivatives, as shown in Formula (I) or (II): wherein R 1 is alkane, olefin, arene, or substituting arene comprising 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and R 2 is alkane, olefin, arene, or substituting arene comprising 1 to 6 carbon atoms or is H. 2. The shikonin naphthazarin parent nucleus hydroxyl methylation carbonyl oxime derivatives, as described in claim 1 , wherein R 1 is methyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, 2-hydroxyl-2-methylpropyl, phenyl, 2-fluorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 1-methylethylene, 2-clorophenyl, 4-clorophenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, ethylene, 2-thiophenyl, 4-nitrophenyl or 2-pyridyl; R 2 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or isopentyl. 3. A series of alkannin naphthazarin parent nucleus hydroxyl methylation carbonyl oxime derivatives, as shown in Formula (III) or (IV): wherein R1 is alkane, olefin, arene, or substituting arene comprising 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and R2 is alkane, olefin, arene, or substituting arene comprising 1 to 6 carbon atoms or is H. 4. The alkannin naphthazarin parent nucleus hydroxyl methylation carbonyl oxime derivatives, as described in claim 3 , wherein R 1 is methyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, 2-hydroxyl-2-methylpropyl, phenyl, 2-fluorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 1-methylethylene, 2-clorophenyl, 4-clorophenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, ethylene, 2-thiophenyl, 4-nitrophenyl or 2-pyridyl; R 2 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or isopentyl. 5. A series of racemic naphthazarin parent nucleus hydroxyl methylation carbonyl oxime derivatives, as shown in Formula (V) or (VI): wherein R1 is alkane, olefin, arene, or substituting arene comprising 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and R2 is alkane, olefin, arene, or substituting arene comprising 1 to 6 carbon atoms or is H. 6. The racemic naphthazarin parent nucleus hydroxyl methylation carbonyl oxime derivatives, as described in claim 5 , wherein R 1 is methyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, 2-hydroxyl-2-methylpropyl, phenyl, 2-fluorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 1-methylethylene, 2-clorophenyl, 4-clorophenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, ethylene, 2-thiophenyl, 4-nitrophenyl or 2-pyridyl; R 2 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or isopentyl. 7. A method for preparing antitumor drugs, comprising applying the shikonin naphthazarin parent nucleus hydroxyl methylation carbonyl oxime derivatives as described in claim 1 . 8. A method for preparing antitumor drugs, comprising applying the alkannin naphthazarin parent nucleus hydroxyl methylation carbonyl oxime derivatives as described in claim 3 . 9. A method for preparing antitumor drugs, comprising applying the racemic naphthazarin parent nucleus hydroxyl methylation carbonyl oxime derivatives as described in claim 5 .
with compounds having aromatic groups, e.g. dipivefrine, ibopamine · CPC title
Oximes (>C=N—O—); Hydrazines (>N—N<); Hydrazones (>N—N=) {; Imines (C—N=C)} · CPC title
Acids; Esters · CPC title
Thiophene-2-carboxylic acid · CPC title
specific for leukemia · CPC title
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