Transparent pane with electrically conductive coating
US-9215760-B2 · Dec 15, 2015 · US
US9630875B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9630875-B2 |
| Application number | US-201213261756-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Apr 16, 2012 |
| Priority date | Apr 21, 2011 |
| Publication date | Apr 25, 2017 |
| Grant date | Apr 25, 2017 |
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A coated glass pane comprising at least the following layers in sequence: a glass substrate; a lower anti-reflection layer; a silver-based functional layer; a barrier layer, comprising at least the following three partial barrier layers in sequence from the silver-based functional layer, a lower partial barrier layer based on an oxide of Zn, Ti, ZnSn, InSn, Zr, Al, Sn and/or Si, and/or an (oxi)nitride of Si and/or of Al, having a thickness of at most 5 nm, a central partial barrier layer based on an oxide of Zn, Ti, Zn Sn, InSn, Zr, Al, Sn and/or Si, and/or an (oxi)nitride of Si and/or of Al, having a thickness of at most 5 nm, and an upper partial barrier layer based on an oxide of Zn, Ti, Zn Sn, InSn, Zr, Al, Sn and/or Si, and/or an (oxi)nitride of Si and/or of Al, having a thickness of at most 10 nm; and an upper anti-reflection layer; wherein the central partial barrier layer has a different composition to both the lower partial barrier layer and the upper partial barrier layer.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A coated glass pane comprising at least the following sequence of layers: a glass substrate; a lower anti-reflection layer, the lower anti-reflection layer comprising in sequence from the glass substrate: a base layer, located directly on the glass substrate, based on an (oxi)nitride of silicon and/or an (oxi)nitride of aluminium and/or alloys thereof, and/or an oxide of titanium, and/or an oxide of zirconium; and a layer based on an oxide of zinc and tin and/or and oxide of tin; and a top layer based on an oxide of zinc; a silver-based functional layer located on the lower anti-reflection layer; a barrier layer located directly on the silver-based functional layer, the barrier layer comprising in direct sequence from the silver-based functional layer the following three partial barrier layers; a lower partial barrier layer having a thickness of at most 5 nm; a central partial barrier layer having a thickness of at most 5 nm; and an upper partial barrier layer; and wherein the three partial barrier layers are selected from the group consisting of the following combinations of layers in the order lower partial barrier layer/central partial barrier layer/upper partial barrier layer: ZnO:Al/ZnSnO x /ZnO:Al, TiO x /ZnSnO x /ZnO:Al, TiO x /ZnSnO x /TiO x and ZnO:Al/ZnSnO x /TiO x ; and wherein an upper anti-reflection layer located directly on the upper partial barrier layer; and wherein the coated glass pane has a high visible light transmittance. 2. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the lower anti-reflection layer comprises, in sequence from the glass substrate, a base layer based on an (oxi)nitride of silicon, an (oxi)nitride of aluminium and/or alloys thereof, an oxide of Ti, and/or an oxide of Zr; a layer based on an oxide of Zn and Sn and/or an oxide of Sn, a separation layer based on a metal oxide and/or an (oxi)nitride of silicon and/or an (oxi)nitride of aluminium, and a top layer based on an oxide of Zn. 3. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the pane comprises more than one silver-based functional layer. 4. The pane according to claim 3 , wherein each silver-based functional layer is spaced apart from an adjacent silver-based functional layer by an intervening central anti-reflection layer. 5. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the lower partial barrier layer of the barrier layer has a thickness of less than 5 nm. 6. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the central partial barrier layer of the barrier layer has a thickness of less than 5 nm. 7. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the central partial barrier layer of the barrier layer has a thickness of less than 4 nm. 8. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the upper partial barrier layer of the barrier layer has a thickness of less than 10 nm. 9. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the barrier layer has a total thickness of at most 12 nm. 10. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the lower, central and upper partial barrier layers of the barrier layer are based on essentially stoichiometric metal oxides. 11. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the lower partial barrier layer of the barrier layer is based on an oxide of Zn and/or an oxide of Ti. 12. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the central partial barrier layer of the barrier layer is based on an oxide of Zn, an oxide of Ti and/or an oxide of Zn and Sn. 13. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the upper partial barrier layer of the barrier layer is based on an oxide of Zn and/or an oxide of Ti. 14. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the upper anti-reflection layer comprises, in sequence from the barrier layer, a layer based on an (oxi)nitride of aluminium and/or an (oxi)nitride of silicon, and a layer based on a metal oxide. 15. The pane according to claim 14 , wherein the layer based on an (oxi)nitride of aluminium and/or an (oxi)nitride of silicon in the upper anti-reflection layer has a thickness of from 10 to 30 nm. 16. The pane according to claim 14 , wherein the layer based on a metal oxide in the upper anti-reflection layer has a thickness of from 2 to 20 nm. 17. A method of manufacturing a coated glass pane in accordance with claim 1 , wherein any portion of the lower partial barrier layer that is in direct contact with the silver-based functional layer is deposited by sputtering in an atmosphere with no or up to 5 vol. % oxygen. 18. The method according to claim 17 , wherein both the lower and the upper partial barrier layers are deposited by non-reactive sputtering, and wherein the central partial barrier layer is deposited by reactive sputtering. 19. A multiple glazing incorporating a pane in accordance with claim 1 . 20. The pane according to claim 1 , wherein the pane has a visible light transmittance of above 86%.
the multilayer coating being used in glazing, e.g. windows or windscreens · CPC title
Coatings specially designed to be durable, e.g. scratch-resistant · CPC title
at least one coating being a metal · CPC title
the metal being silver · CPC title
No layer or component greater than 5 mils thick · CPC title
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