Coaxial lithography
US-2016013340-A1 · Jan 14, 2016 · US
US9630172B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9630172-B2 |
| Application number | US-201414901715-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jul 3, 2014 |
| Priority date | Jul 3, 2013 |
| Publication date | Apr 25, 2017 |
| Grant date | Apr 25, 2017 |
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Provided are a titanium dioxide-coated upconverting nanoparticle (UCNP) and a photocatalyst complex containing a gold nanorod (GNR) combined with the titanium dioxide-coated UCNP.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A photocatalyst composite comprising: upconverting nanoparticles coated with a photocatalytic metal oxide; and gold nanorods. 2. The photocatalyst composite according to claim 1 , wherein the number of upconverting nanoparticles is 2 to 8 times the number of gold nanorods. 3. The photocatalyst composite according to claim 1 , wherein the upconverting nanoparticles comprise a rare-earth element. 4. The photocatalyst composite according to claim 1 , wherein the photocatalytic metal oxide comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of titanium dioxide, tungsten oxide, zinc oxide, niobium oxide, and a combination thereof. 5. The photocatalyst composite according to claim 1 , wherein the upconverting nanoparticles have an average diameter of 5 nm to 40 nm. 6. The photocatalyst composite according to claim 1 , wherein the photocatalytic metal oxide is coated onto the upconverting nanoparticles to an average thickness of 2 nm to 20 nm. 7. The photocatalyst composite according to claim 1 , wherein the gold nanorods have a rod shape, the shortest diameter of which ranges from 5 nm to 30 nm and the length of a major axis of which ranges from 30 nm to 150 nm. 8. The photocatalyst composite according to claim 1 , wherein the upconverting nanoparticles coated with the photocatalytic metal oxide are physically or chemically bonded to the gold nanorods. 9. The photocatalyst composite according to claim 1 , wherein the upconverting nanoparticles coated with the photocatalytic metal oxide are physically or chemically bonded to the gold nanorods through an intermediate compound. 10. The photocatalyst composite according to claim 1 , wherein the upconverting nanoparticles coated with the photocatalytic metal oxide are bonded to the gold nanorods directly or through intermediate compounds. 11. The photocatalyst composite according to claim 1 , wherein the photocatalyst composite is obtained by introducing a combination of streptavidin and biotin or a combination of an amine compound and a carboxyl acid-containing compound, as the intermediate compounds, to surfaces of the photocatalytic metal oxide and the gold nanorods, respectively, and bonding the upconverting nanoparticles to the gold nanorods.
Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites · CPC title
combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 · CPC title
Bars or plates · CPC title
Thickness of the active catalytic layer · CPC title
of metal substrates · CPC title
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