Medical devices having homogeneous charge density and methods for making same
US-9170349-B2 · Oct 27, 2015 · US
US9625617B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9625617-B2 |
| Application number | US-201615045855-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Feb 17, 2016 |
| Priority date | May 25, 2012 |
| Publication date | Apr 18, 2017 |
| Grant date | Apr 18, 2017 |
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The present invention relates to biomedical devices, and particularly contact lenses comprising a polymer having entangled therein at least one polymer comprising repeating units from N-(2-hydroxyalkyl)(meth)acrylamide.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A method comprising contacting a biomedical device formed from a hydrogel with a solution comprising at least one water soluble, non-reactive hydrophilic polymer comprising less than 20 mol % anionic repeating units and repeating units derived from N-(2-hydroxyalkyl)(meth)acrylamide of Formula I Wherein R 1 is hydrogen or methyl, R 2 is H or a C1-4 alkyl substituted with at least one hydroxyl group; and R 3 is a C1-4 alkyl substituted with at least one hydroxyl group; wherein said water soluble, non-reactive hydrophilic polymer has a degree of polymerization of about 100 to about 100,000 and is free of terminal, hydrophobic polymer blocks under conditions sufficient to incorporate a lubricious effective amount of said non-reactive hydrophilic polymer in said biomedical device. 2. The method of claim 1 wherein said hydrogel is uncharged. 3. The method of claim 1 wherein said device is a contact lens and said hydrogel comprises at least one hydrophilic component. 4. The method of claim 1 wherein said non-reactive hydrophilic polymer has a degree of polymerization between about 500 and about 10,000. 5. The method of claim 1 wherein said non-reactive hydrophilic polymer is linear or branched. 6. The method of claim 1 wherein said non-reactive hydrophilic polymer has a degree of polymerization between about 500 and about 7,500. 7. The method of claim 1 wherein said non-reactive hydrophilic polymer has a degree of polymerization between about 500 and about 2000. 8. The method of claim 1 wherein said non-reactive hydrophilic polymer is not cross-linked. 9. The method of claim 1 wherein said non-reactive hydrophilic polymer is free of repeating units capable of crosslinking under free radical polymerization conditions. 10. The method of claim 1 wherein said non-reactive hydrophilic polymer is free of repeating units derived from bioactive linker group. 11. The method of claim 1 wherein said non-reactive hydrophilic polymer is either a homopolymer or a random copolymer. 12. The method of claim 1 wherein said non-reactive hydrophilic polymer comprises less than about 10 mol % anionic repeating units. 13. The method of claim 1 wherein said non-reactive hydrophilic polymer is non-ionic. 14. The method of claim 1 wherein R 3 is selected from the group consisting of, 2-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl, 4-hydroxy butyl, 2-hydroxy-1,1-bis(hydroxymethyl)ethyl. 15. The method of claim 1 wherein said N-(2-hydroxyalky)(meth)acrylamide is selected from the group consisting of N-(2-hydroxy propyl)(meth)acrylamide, N-(3-hydroxypropyl)(meth)acrylamide, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)(meth)acrylamide, and And mixtures thereof. 16. The method of claim 1 wherein said N-(2-hydroxyalky)(meth)acrylamide is selected from the group consisting of N-(2-hydroxypropyl)(meth)acrylamide, and N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)acrylamide. 17. The method of claim 1 wherein said N-(2-hydroxyalky)(meth)acrylamide comprises N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide. 18. The method of claim 1 wherein said solution comprises between about 0.001 and about 10% N-(2-hydroxyalkyl)(meth)acrylamide polymer, based upon all components in the solution. 19. The method of claim 1 wherein said solution comprises between about 0.005 and about 2% N-(2-hydroxyalkyl)(meth)acrylamide polymer, based upon all components in the solution. 20. The method of claim 1 wherein said contacting step further comprises heating. 21. The method of claim 20 wherein said heating comprising autoclaving. 22. The method of claim 21 wherein said device is a contact lens and said solution is a packing solution. 23. The method of claim 20 wherein said contacting step comprises heating at temperatures between about 40 and about 100° C. 24. The method of claim 1 wherein said solution comprises a buffered solution selected from the group consisting of borate buffer and phosphate buffer. 25. An ophthalmic solution comprising between about 10 ppm and about 10 wt % at least one water soluble, non-reactive hydrophilic polymer comprising less than 20 mol % anionic repeating units and repeating units derived from N-(2-hydroxyalkyl)(meth)acrylamide of Formula I Wherein R 1 is hydrogen or methyl, R 2 is H or a C 1-4 alkyl substituted with at least one hydroxyl group; and R 3 is a C 1-4 alkyl substituted with at least one hydroxyl group; wherein said water soluble, non-reactive hydrophilic polymer has a degree of polymerization of about 100 to about 100,000 and is free of terminal, hydrophobic polymer blocks. 26. The solution of claim 25 wherein said water soluble, non-reactive hydrophilic polymer is present in a concentration of about 50 ppm and about 2 wt %, based upon all components in the solution. 27. The solution of claim 25 wherein said water soluble, non-reactive hydrophilic polymer is present in a concentration of about 100 ppm and about 5,000 ppm. 28. The solution of claim 25 , wherein said solution is selected from the group consisting of saline solutions, buffered solutions, and deionized water. 29. The solution of 28 , wherein said solution is a saline solution comprising salts selected from the group consisting sodium chloride, sodium borate, sodium phosphate, sodium hydrogenphosphate, sodium dihydrogenphosphate, and corresponding potassium salts thereof. 30. The solution of 28 , wherein said water soluble, non-reactive hydrophilic polymer has a degree of polymerization between about 100 and about 100,000.
Contact lenses · CPC title
the macromolecular compounds being water soluble or water swellable, e.g. aqueous gels · CPC title
Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide · CPC title
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