Methods of attaching a molecule-of-interest to a microtube
US-9464368-B2 · Oct 11, 2016 · US
US9624516B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9624516-B2 |
| Application number | US-201113634961-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 14, 2011 |
| Priority date | Mar 15, 2010 |
| Publication date | Apr 18, 2017 |
| Grant date | Apr 18, 2017 |
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A method produces a sugar liquid by repeating a sugar liquid production process including (1) to (3): (1) adding a filamentous fungus-derived cellulase to cellulose to perform primary hydrolysis; (2) adding a fresh filamentous fungus-derived cellulase to the hydrolysate in Step (1) to perform secondary hydrolysis; and (3) subjecting the hydrolysate in Step (2) to solid-liquid separation to obtain a sugar liquid, from which a recovered enzyme is obtained; wherein the recovered enzyme obtained in Step (3) is used for Step (1) of the next and later sugar liquid production processes.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A method of producing a sugar liquid by repeating a sugar liquid production process comprising (1) to (3): (1) adding a filamentous fungus-derived cellulase to cellulose which is a processed product obtained by subjecting a cellulose-containing biomass to alkaline treatment, hydrothermal treatment or dilute sulfuric acid treatment and has not been subjected to enzyme treatment to perform primary hydrolysis; (2) adding a fresh filamentous fungus-derived cellulase without adding cellulose to a hydrolysate formed in (1) without separating a solid residue in hydrolysate to perform secondary hydrolysis; and (3) subjecting another hydrolysate formed in (2) to solid-liquid separation to obtain a sugar liquid and recovering enzyme from the sugar liquid; wherein recovered enzyme obtained in (3) is used for (1) of next and later sugar liquid production processes, and as said filamentous fungus-derived cellulase in (1) of the sugar liquid production process, an enzyme component recovered from a cellulose hydrolysate produced by a filamentous fungus-derived cellulase is used. 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said filamentous fungus-derived cellulase in (1) or (2) comprises a component derived from a culture liquid of a microorganism belonging to the genus Trichoderma. 3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said recovered enzyme comprises xylanase and/or xylosidase. 4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said recovered enzyme comprises a water-insoluble filamentous fungus-derived cellulase. 5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein amounts of enzyme added in said primary hydrolysis and said secondary hydrolysis satisfy a following relation: an amount of said recovered enzyme added in (1) > an amount of said fresh enzyme added in (2). 6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein recovery of said filamentous fungus-derived cellulase in (3) is carried out by filtering said sugar liquid through an ultrafiltration membrane and recovering said cellulase from the feed side. 7. The method according to claim 2 , wherein said recovered enzyme comprises xylanase and/or xylosidase. 8. The method according to claim 2 , wherein said recovered enzyme comprises a water-insoluble filamentous fungus-derived cellulase. 9. The method according to claim 3 , wherein said recovered enzyme comprises a water-insoluble filamentous fungus-derived cellulase. 10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a reaction time of the primary hydrolysis in (1) is 15 minutes to 6 hours. 11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein a reaction time of the secondary hydrolysis in (2) is 6 hours to 72 hours.
Filters; Permeable or porous membranes or plates, e.g. dialysis · CPC title
obtained by saccharification of cellulosic materials (manufacture of fodder A23K10/32) · CPC title
Apparatus specially designed for the use of free, immobilized or carrier-bound enzymes · CPC title
with filters, sieves or membranes · CPC title
produced by the action of a carbohydrase {(EC 3.2.x)}, e.g. by alpha-amylase {, e.g. by cellulase, hemicellulase} · CPC title
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