Protoxin-ii variants and methods of use
US-2016287666-A1 · Oct 6, 2016 · US
US9624280B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9624280-B2 |
| Application number | US-201414505592-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Oct 3, 2014 |
| Priority date | Oct 3, 2013 |
| Publication date | Apr 18, 2017 |
| Grant date | Apr 18, 2017 |
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The present invention relates to Protoxin-II variants, polynucleotides encoding them, and methods of making and using the foregoing.
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We claim: 1. An isolated Protoxin-II variant comprising the sequence X 1 X 2 X 3 CX 4 X 5 WX 6 QX 7 CX 8 X 9 X 10 X 11 X 12 CCX 13 X 14 FX 15 CX 16 LWCX 17 KKLW (SEQ ID NO: 403), wherein X 1 is G, P, A or deleted; X 2 is P, A or deleted; X 3 is S, Q, A, R or Y; X 4 is Q, R, K, A or S; X 5 is K, S, Q or R; X 6 is M or F; X 7 is T, S, R, K or Q; X 8 is D or T; X 9 is S, A or R; X 10 is E, R, N, K, T or Q; X 11 is R or K; X 12 is K, Q, S or A; X 13 is E, Q or D; X 14 is G or Q; X 15 is V or S; X 16 is R or T; and X 17 is K or R; optionally having an N-terminal extension or a C-terminal extension, wherein the polypeptide inhibits human Nav1.7 activity with an IC 50 value of about 1×10 −7 M or less, wherein the IC 50 value is measured using a membrane depolarization assay using fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) in the presence of 25×10 −6 M 3-veratroylveracevine in HEK293 cells stably expressing human Nav1.7 and using bis-(1,3-diethylthiobarbituric acid)trimethine oxonol as an electron acceptor and Trisodium 8-octadecyloxypyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonate as a donor by exciting the donor at 390-420 nm and measuring FRET at 515-575 nm. 2. The Protoxin-II variant of claim 1 , wherein the N-terminal extension comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NOs: 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 380, 381, 382, 383, 384 or 385. 3. The Protoxin-II variant of claim 1 , wherein the C-terminal extension comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NOs: 374, 386, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 395, 396 or 397. 4. The Protoxin-II variant of claim 2 or 3 , wherein the N-terminal and/or the C-terminal extension is conjugated to the Protoxin-II variant via a linker. 5. The Protoxin-II variant of claim 4 , wherein the linker comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NOs: 383, 392, 398, 399, 400, 401 or 402. 6. The isolated Protoxin-H variant of claim 1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NOs: 30, 40, 44, 52, 56, 56, 59, 65, 78, 109, 110, 111, 114, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 162, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 177, 178, 179, 180, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 189, 190, 193, 195, 197, 199, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 224, 226, 227, 231, 232, 243, 244, 245, 247, 249, 252, 255, 258, 261, 263, 264, 265, 266, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 326, 332, 334, 335, 336, 337, 339, 340, 341, 342, 346, 351, 358, 359, 364, 366, 367, or 368. 7. The isolated Protoxin-II variant of claim 1 that inhibits human Nav1.7 activity with an IC 50 value of about 3×10 −8 M or less. 8. The isolated Protoxin-II variant of claim 7 that inhibits human Nav1.7 activity with an IC 50 value of between about 3×10 −9 M to about 1×10 −9 M. 9. The isolated Protoxin-II variant of claim 7 comprising the amino acid sequence GPQCX 1 X 2 WX 3 QX 4 CX 5 X 6 X 7 X 8 X 9 CCX 10 X 11 FX 12 CX 13 LWCX 14 KKLW (SEQ ID NO: 404), wherein X 1 is Q, R, K, A or S; X 2 is K, S, Q or R; X 3 is M or F; X 4 is T, S, R, K or Q; X 5 is D or T; X 6 is 5, A or R; X 7 is E, R, N, K, T or Q; X 8 is R or K; X 9 is K, Q, S or A; X 10 is E, Q or D; X 11 is G or Q; X 12 is V or S; X 13 is R or T; and X 14 is K or R. 10. The isolated Protoxin-II variant of claim 9 , comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NOs: 56, 78, 111, 114, 117, 118, 119, 122, 123, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 145, 146, 147, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 156, 158, 159, 165, 172, 173, 175, 177, 178, 183, 184, 185, 186, 189, 190, 193, 197, 199, 207, 210, 211, 216, 217, 224, 266, 273, 282 or 335. 11. The isolated Protoxin-II variant of claim 7 , wherein the variant selectively inhibits human Nav1.7. 12. The isolated Protoxin-II variant of claim 11 , comprising the sequence GPX 1 CQKWMQX 2 CDX 3 X 4 RKCCX 5 GFX 6 CX 7 LWCX 8 KKLW (SEQ ID NO: 405); wherein X 1 is Y, Q, A, S or R; X 2 is T or S; X 3 is S, R or A; X 4 is E, T or N; X 5 is E or Q; X 6 is V or S; X 7 is R or T; and X 8 is K or R. 13. The isolated Protoxin-II variant of claim 12 , comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NOs: 56, 59, 65, 78, 111, 114, 117, 118, 119, 121, 122, 123, 129, 130, 133, 150, 190, 217, 281, 324, 325 or 326. 14. The isolated Protoxin-II variant of claim 12 , comprising the sequence GPQCQKWMQX 1 CDX 2 X 3 RKCCX 4 GFX 5 CX 6 LWCX 7 KKLW (SEQ ID NO: 406); wherein X 1 is T or S; X 2 is S, R or A; X 3 is E, T or N; X 4 is E or Q; X 5 is V or S; X 6 is R or T; and X 7 is K or R. 15. An isolated Protoxin-II variant comprising an amino acid sequence that is at least 90%, identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 78 (GPQCQKWMQTCDRERKCCEGFVCTLWCRKKLW-COOH), wherein a) the amino acid sequence has Q at position 1, Q at position 7 and F at position 19, when residue numbering is according to SEQ ID NO: 1; b) the polypeptide inhibits human Nav1.7 activity with an IC 50 value of about 30×10 −9 M or less, wherein the IC 50 value is measured using a membrane depolarization assay using fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) in the presence of 25×10 −6 M 3-veratroylveracevine in HEK293 cells stably expressing human Nav1.7 and using bis-(1,3-diethylthiobarbituric acid)trimethine oxonol as an electron acceptor and Trisodium 8-octadecyloxypyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonate as a donor by exciting the donor at 390-420 nm and measuring FRET at 515-575 nm; and c) the polypeptide selectively inhibits Nav1.7. 16. The isolated Protoxin-II variant of claim 1 , 9 , 14 or 15 , having a free C-terminal carboxylic acid, amide, methylamide or butylamide group. 17. An isolated fusion protein comprising the Protoxin-II variant of claim 9 , 12 or 14 conjugated to a half-life extending moiety. 18. The fusion protein of claim 17 , wherein the half-life extending moiety is human serum albumin (HSA), albumin binding domain (ABD), Fc or polyethylene glycol (PEG). 19. An isolated polynucleotide encoding the Protoxin-II variant of claim 12 or 15 . 20. A vector comprising the isolated polynucleotide of claim 19 . 21. A host cell comprising the vector of claim 20 . 22. A method of producing an isolated Protoxin-II variant, comprising culturing the host cell of claim 21 and recovering the Protoxin-II variant produced by the host cell. 23. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the isolated Protoxin-II variant of claim 1 , 6 , 12 or 15 and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. 24. A method of reducing the perception of pain in a subject, comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of the Protoxin-II variant of claim 12 or 15 to treat the pain. 25. The method of claim 24 , wherein the pain is chronic pain, acute pain, neuropathic pain, nociceptive pain, visceral pain, back pain, post-operative pain, thermal pain, phantom limb pain, or pain associated with inflammatory conditions, primary erythemalgia (PE), paraoxysmal extreme pain disorder (PEPD), ost
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fusions, other than Fc, for prolonged plasma life, e.g. albumin · CPC title
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Serum albumin, e.g. HSA · CPC title
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