Steering apparatus for vehicle
US-9216759-B2 · Dec 22, 2015 · US
US9623814B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9623814-B2 |
| Application number | US-200913061637-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Sep 1, 2009 |
| Priority date | Sep 1, 2008 |
| Publication date | Apr 18, 2017 |
| Grant date | Apr 18, 2017 |
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A reinforcement includes a carrier having a plurality of exterior walls spaced from one another. The carrier defines a channel extending substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis defined by a cavity. A material layer is disposed on at least one of the exterior walls within the channel such that an electrocoating material is able to flow through the channel before the material layer is expanded and the channel is substantially filled after the material layer is expanded.
Opening claim text (preview).
I claim: 1. A reinforced system, comprising: a hollow structure, wherein the hollow structure is elongated in a longitudinal direction; a carrier disposed inside of the hollow structure, the carrier having the following: two exterior walls spaced from one another, wherein each of the exterior walls is elongated in the longitudinal direction; a plurality of longitudinal ribs disposed between the exterior walls that form a plurality of channels between the exterior walls, wherein each channel is defined by one of the following: (i) a combination of one of the exterior walls and one of the ribs opposing the exterior wall, and (ii) a combination of two opposing ribs, wherein each of the longitudinal ribs is elongated in the longitudinal direction; a first layer of expandable material disposed on at least one outer surface of said carrier and configured to bond said outer surface of said carrier to the hollow structure; and a second layer of expandable material disposed on one of an inner surface of one of the exterior walls and an opposing surface of a rib, such that the second layer of expandable material is within a particular channel and that a gap exists in the channel between the second layer of expandable material and the opposing exterior wall or opposing rib; wherein the second layer of expandable material is configured such that fluid is able to flow through the gap before the second expandable material layer is expanded, and, after the second layer of expandable material is expanded, the gap is sealed against the passage of materials, wherein said carrier includes a plurality of transverse ribs extending in a direction transverse to said exterior walls and said longitudinal ribs, wherein each of the transverse ribs is elongated in the transverse direction, wherein the height of said transverse ribs is less than the height of said longitudinal ribs. 2. A The reinforced system as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said exterior walls each have an outer surface and wherein said first layer of expandable material layer is disposed on said outer surface of at least one of said exterior walls. 3. The reinforced system as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said second expandable material layer is at least partially disposed on at least one of said longitudinal ribs. 4. The reinforced system as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said second expandable material layer is continuous along said longitudinal ribs and said exterior walls. 5. The reinforced system as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the exterior walls defines a channel extending substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis defined by a cavity, wherein said transverse ribs have less than 80% of the cross-sectional area of the cavity. 6. The reinforced system as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said second expandable material layer is at bast partially disposed on at least one of said transverse ribs. 7. The reinforced system as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the exterior walls defines a channel extending substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis defined by a hollow cavity, wherein a gap between said first expandable material layer and a wall defining said hollow cavity is between 0.5 and 3 mm. 8. The reinforced system as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said second expandable material layer includes a structural foam, an acoustic foam, or an adhesive. 9. The reinforced system as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said first expandable material layer is over-molded onto said carrier. 10. The reinforced system as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said material layer is disposed on said carrier in buckling areas. 11. The reinforced system of claim 1 , wherein the ribs and exterior walls are substantially parallel to each other. 12. The reinforced system of claim 1 , wherein each channel is defined by one of the following: (i) a combination of one of the exterior walls and a major surface of a rib opposing the exterior wall, and (ii) a combination of a major surface of a first rib and a major surface of an opposing rib. 13. The reinforced system of claim 1 , wherein the carrier is a molded, single-piece component. 14. A reinforced system, comprising: a hollow structure, wherein the hollow structure is elongated in a longitudinal direction; a carrier disposed inside of the hollow structure, the carrier having the following: two exterior walls spaced from one another, wherein each of the exterior walls is elongated in the longitudinal direction; at least one longitudinal rib disposed between the exterior walls that forms at least one channel between the exterior walls, wherein the at least one channel is defined by one of the following: (i) a combination of one of the exterior walls and the at least one rib opposing the exterior wall, and (ii) a combination of two opposing ribs, wherein the longitudinal rib is elongated in the longitudinal direction; a first layer of expandable material disposed on at least one outer surface of said carrier and configured to bond said outer surface of said carrier to the hollow structure; and a second layer of expandable material disposed on one of an inner surface of one of the exterior walls and an opposing surface of a rib, such that the second layer of expandable material is within a particular channel and that a gap exists in the channel between the second layer of expandable material and the opposing exterior wall or opposing rib; wherein the second layer of expandable material is configured such that fluid is able to flow through the gap before the second expandable material layer is expanded, wherein said carrier includes at least one transverse rib extending in a direction transverse to said exterior walls and said longitudinal rib, wherein the at least one transverse rib is elongated in the transverse direction, wherein the height of said transverse rib is less than the height of said longitudinal rib.
Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.] · CPC title
characterised by combining metal and synthetic material · CPC title
Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation {(sound insulating linings for trains B61D17/185; drivers' cabs for load-carrying vehicles insulated against vibrations or noise B62D33/0604; thermal or acoustic insulation of engines F02B77/11; damping of sounds using compensation by electro-acoustic methods G10K11/178)} · CPC title
the metal being over-moulded by the synthetic material, e.g. in a mould · CPC title
a foamable synthetic material or metal being added in situ (shaping of substances in a plastic state by foaming, in general B29C44/00) · CPC title
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