Facilitating switching between transmitting antennas in portable electronic devices

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9621245-B2
Application number	US-201414577834-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 19, 2014
Priority date	Jun 8, 2012
Publication date	Apr 11, 2017
Grant date	Apr 11, 2017

Abstract

The disclosed embodiments provide a system that uses a first antenna and a second antenna in a portable electronic device. During operation, the system receives a request to switch from the first antenna to the second antenna to transmit a signal to a cellular receiver. Next, the system loads a set of radio-frequency (RF) calibration values for the second antenna. Finally, the system performs the switch from the first antenna to the second antenna to transmit the signal, wherein the second antenna is operated using the RF calibration values after the switch.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for using a first antenna and a second antenna in a portable electronic device, comprising:
receiving a request to switch from the first antenna to the second antenna to transmit a signal;
accessing a radio-frequency (RF) calibration value for the second antenna;
accessing a power setting for the second antenna, wherein the power setting is adjusted based at least in part on a third antenna in operation within certain frequency bands; and
transmitting the signal from the second antenna using the RF calibration value and the power setting.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the power setting is further based at least in part on:
a regulatory requirement for the second antenna; or
a temperature of the portable electronic device.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the regulatory requirement comprises a regulatory requirement associated with the Federal Communications Commission.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
turning off a transmitter for the first and second antennas; and
turning on the transmitter for the second antenna for transmitting the signal from the second antenna.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the RF calibration value comprises a frequency offset or a transmitter gain index versus power.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
in response to accessing the RF calibration value for the second antenna, accessing another RF calibration value, wherein the transmitting the signal from the second antenna comprises transmitting the signal from the second antenna using the RF calibration value and the another RF calibration value.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the accessing the power setting for the second antenna comprises periodically receiving requests to adjust the power setting based at least in part on a temperature of the portable electronic device.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first and second antennas each comprises an antenna configured to transmit signals over a cellular wireless network, and wherein the third antenna comprises another antenna configured to transmit signals over a short-range wireless network.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the short-range wireless network comprises a Wi-Fi network.

10. A system comprising:
a first antenna;
a second antenna;
a switching mechanism configured to:
switch from the first antenna to the second antenna; and

a driver configured to:
determine to use the second antenna instead of the first antenna to transmit a signal; and
access a power setting for the second antenna, wherein the power setting is adjusted based at least in part on a proximity of a user to the second antenna and a third antenna in operation within certain frequency bands;
wherein the second antenna is configured to transmit the signal using the power setting.

11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the power setting is further based at least in part on:
a regulatory requirement for the second antenna; and
a temperature of the portable electronic device.

12. The system of claim 10 , wherein the driver is further configured to:
turn off a transmitter for the first and second antennas; and
turn on the transmitter for the second antenna for transmitting the signal from the second antenna.

13. The system of claim 10 , wherein the RF calibration value comprises a frequency offset and a transmitter gain index versus power.

14. The system of claim 10 , wherein the driver is configured to use the second antenna instead of the first antenna to transmit the signal based at least in part on receiving a request to switch from the first antenna to the second antenna for transmitting the signal.

15. The system of claim 10 , wherein the driver is configured to access at least two RF calibration values, wherein the second antenna is configured to transmit the signal using the at least two RF calibration values.

16. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing instructions that when executed by a computer cause the computer to perform a method for using a first antenna and a second antenna in a portable electronic device, the method comprising:
receiving a request to use the second antenna to transmit a signal;
in response to receiving the request, determining to use the second antenna instead of the first antenna to transmit the signal;
accessing a radio-frequency (RF) calibration value for the second antenna;
accessing a power setting for the second antenna, wherein the power setting is adjusted based at least in part on a proximity of a user to the second antenna, a regulatory requirement for the second antenna, and a detection of a third antenna in operation within certain frequency bands; and
transmitting the signal from the second antenna using the RF calibration value and the power setting.

17. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 16 , wherein the power setting is further based at least in part on a temperature of the portable electronic device.

18. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 16 , the method further comprising:
turning off a transmitter for the first and second antennas; and
turning on the transmitter for the second antenna for transmitting the signal from the second antenna.

19. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 16 , wherein the RF calibration value comprises a frequency offset, a transmitter gain index versus power, and a power detector value versus power.

20. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 16 , the method further comprising:
in response to accessing the RF calibration value for the second antenna, accessing another RF calibration value, wherein the transmitting the signal from the second antenna comprises transmitting the signal from the second antenna using the RF calibration value and the another RF calibration value.

Assignees

• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Hu Ming
• Zhang Haining
• Liu Xueting

Classifications

• H04B17/11

  for calibration · CPC title

• H01Q21/28

  Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting antenna units or systems {(multiple beam H01Q25/00)} · CPC title

• H04B1/3838 Primary

  Arrangements for reducing RF exposure to the user, e.g. by changing the shape of the transceiver while in use · CPC title

• H04B7/0608

  Antenna selection according to transmission parameters · CPC title

• H01Q3/24

  varying the orientation by switching energy from one active radiating element to another, e.g. for beam switching · CPC title