Fuse for an electrical circuit and printed circuit board having a fuse

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9620321-B2
Application number	US-201514824474-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 12, 2015
Priority date	Aug 18, 2014
Publication date	Apr 11, 2017
Grant date	Apr 11, 2017

Abstract

Described is a fuse for an electrical circuit, comprising two contact arms, each having at least one connecting pin for inserting into a hole of a printed circuit board, and a spring which connects the two contact arms in an electrically conductive manner. According to this disclosure, it is provided that the spring is fastened to at least one of the two contact arms by means of a fastening means that loses its strength at a trigger temperature of the fuse, wherein the fuse is formed in such a manner that by inserting the connecting pins into holes of a printed circuit board, the spring is loaded such that the spring lifts from the at least one contact arm by spring force as soon as the fastening means loses its strength due to overheating. Moreover, a printed circuit board comprising such a fuse is described.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A fuse for an electrical circuit, comprising:
two contact arms, each having at least one connecting pin configured for inserting into a respective hole of a printed circuit board;
a spring which connects the two contact arms in an electrically conductive manner;
wherein the spring is fastened to at least one of the two contact arms by a fastening means comprising a soldered joint that loses its strength at a trigger temperature of the fuse;
whereby inserting the connecting pins into holes of a printed circuit board loads the spring such that the spring disconnects from at least one of the contact arms by spring force as soon as the fastening means fails due to overheating; and
wherein the spring and the at least one of the two contact arms are both flat metal strips which define planar contact areas, the planar contact areas being engaged together and secured by the soldered joint and wherein one of the flat metal strips defines a planar heat absorbing area opposite the planar contact areas.

2. The fuse according to claim 1 , wherein the planar heat absorbing area has a coating for increasing the absorption of thermal radiation.

3. The fuse according to claim 1 , wherein the spring is fastened by means of the fastening means which loses its strength at the trigger temperature of the fuse only to one of the two contact arms.

4. The fuse according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of connecting pins is arranged on each of the two contact arms.

5. The fuse according to claim 1 , wherein the connecting pins are formed as press-in pins for a solder-free connection to a printed circuit board.

6. The fuse according to claim 5 , wherein the connecting pins have a bulge at a middle portion thereof.

7. The fuse according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one connecting pin of one of the contact arms is arranged at an acute angle relative to the at least one connecting pin of the other contact arm.

8. The fuse according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one connecting pin of one of contact arms is parallel to the at least one connecting pin of the other contact arm.

9. The fuse of claim 1 further comprising a surface treatment on the planar heat absorbing area.

10. A printed circuit board comprising a fuse that has two contact arms each with at least one connecting pin inserted in a respective hole of the printed circuit board, wherein the two contact arms are connected by a spring in an electrically conductive manner, wherein:
the spring is fastened by means of a fastening means comprising a soldered joint that loses its strength when overheating to at least one of the two contact arms, and
the spring applies a preload to the fastening means so that the spring lifts from the at least one of the two contact arms as soon as the fastening means loses its strength due to overheating; and
wherein the spring and the at least one of the two contact arms are both flat metal strips which define planar contact areas, the planar contact areas being engaged together and secured by the soldered joint and wherein one of the flat metal strips defines a planar heat absorbing area opposite the planar contact areas.

11. The printed circuit board of claim 10 further comprising a surface treatment on the planar heat absorbing area.

Assignees

• Borgwarner Ludwigsburg Gmbh

Inventors

• Störzinger Michael
• Halbrock Bernd
• Tadele Sisay
• Ernst Norbert

Classifications

• H01H37/761 Primary

  with a fusible element forming part of the switched circuit (H01H37/767 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H01H2085/0275

  Structural association with a printed circuit board · CPC title

• H01H85/36 Primary

  Means for applying mechanical tension to fusible member · CPC title

• H01H2037/046

  being soldered on the printed circuit to be protected · CPC title

• H01H85/055

  Fusible members · CPC title