Optical stack with asymmetric diffuser

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9618791-B2
Application number	US-201214360105-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 21, 2012
Priority date	Nov 23, 2011
Publication date	Apr 11, 2017
Grant date	Apr 11, 2017

Abstract

The present disclosure describes an optical stack that includes an asymmetric diffuser. As described herein, use of an asymmetric diffuser in an optical stack reduces undesirable defects in a display while maintaining optical gain and/or contrast of the display. The asymmetric diffuser is less diffusive along a first direction that is parallel with linearly extending structures of an associated light directing film.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A optical stack comprising:
a first optical stack and a second optical stack disposed on the first optical stack, the first optical stack comprising:
a light directing film having an average effective transmission of at least 1.3 and comprising a structured first major surface comprising a plurality of linear structures extending along a first direction,

the second optical stack comprising:
a liquid crystal panel;
a reflective polarizer disposed on the liquid crystal panel, the reflective polarizer substantially reflecting light having a first polarization state and substantially transmitting light having a second polarization state perpendicular to the first polarization state; and
an asymmetric light diffuser disposed on the reflective polarizer and being less diffusive along the first direction and more diffusive along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, substantial portions of each two neighboring major surfaces in the second optical stack being in physical contact with each other, wherein an average effective transmission of the optical stack is monotonically non-increasing as a function of a viewing angle as the viewing angle increases from about 35 degrees to about 55 degrees, and wherein the asymmetric light diffuser scatters light along the first direction with a first viewing angle and along the second direction with a second viewing angle a ratio of the second viewing angle to the first viewing angle being at least 1.5.

2. The optical stack of claim 1 , wherein the light directing film has an average effective transmission of at least 1.4.

3. The optical stack of claim 1 , wherein the light directing film comprises a second major surface opposite the structured first major surface, the second major surface being structured.

4. The optical stack of claim 1 , wherein the light directing film comprises a second major surface opposite the structured first major surface, the second major surface not being structured.

5. The optical stack of claim 1 , wherein a major surface of the liquid crystal panel has a diagonal that is at least 50 cm.

6. The optical stack of claim 1 , wherein at least 50% of each two neighboring major surfaces in the second optical stack are in physical contact with each other.

7. The optical stack of claim 1 , wherein the average effective transmission of the optical stack monotonically decreases as a viewing angle increases from about 30 degrees to about 60 degrees.

8. The optical stack of claim 1 comprising an air gap between the first and second optical stacks.

9. The optical stack of claim 1 , wherein the average effective transmission of the optical stack is not less or is less by no more than about 15% as compared to an optical stack that has the same construction except for not comprising the asymmetric light diffuser.

Assignees

• 3M Innovative Properties Co

Inventors

• Haag Adam D
• Pham Tri D
• Kong Steven H C
• Etzkorn Stephen J
• Endres Robert L
• Johnson Matthew B

Classifications

• G02F1/133606 Primary

  including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members · CPC title

• G02F1/133536

  Reflective polarizers (G02F1/13362 takes precedence) · CPC title

• G02F1/133504 Primary

  Diffusing, scattering, diffracting elements (associated to illuminating devices G02F1/133606) · CPC title

• G02F2001/133607

  Physics · mapped topic

• G02F1/133607

  the light controlling member including light directing or refracting elements, e.g. prisms or lenses · CPC title