Cylinder head with fuel guiding portion

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9617950-B2
Application number	US-201214362778-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 14, 2012
Priority date	Dec 13, 2011
Publication date	Apr 11, 2017
Grant date	Apr 11, 2017

Abstract

A cylinder head for an internal combustion engine is configured to be operated with fuel, such as gaseous or liquid fuel, to provide a more complete combustion of the fuel/air mixture. The cylinder head has at least one fuel guiding section, which includes a fuel inlet valve casing for accommodating a fuel inlet valve configured to control a fuel flow rate, a fuel/air mixing chamber for mixing the fuel with air, and a fuel guiding portion connecting the fuel inlet valve casing to the fuel/air mixture chamber. The fuel guiding portion is integrally formed with the cylinder head and defines at least a first fuel feeding passage and at least a second fuel feeding passage. The first fuel feeding passage and the second fuel feeding passage extend from the fuel inlet valve casing to the fuel/air mixing chamber.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A cylinder head with at least one fuel guiding section for an internal combustion engine configured to be operated with gaseous or liquid fuel, the fuel guiding section comprising:
a fuel inlet valve casing for accommodating a fuel inlet valve configured to control a fuel flow rate;
a fuel/air mixing chamber for mixing the fuel with air;
and
a fuel guiding portion connecting the fuel inlet valve casing to the fuel/air mixing chamber, wherein
the fuel guiding portion is integrally formed with the cylinder head and has a ridge-like shape extending into the fuel/air mixing chamber at an entrance to the fuel/air mixing chamber such that a first surface portion of the fuel guiding portion extends in a direction parallel to a central axis of the fuel inlet valve casing and a second surface portion of the fuel guiding portion extends obliquely to the first surface portion, and the fuel guiding portion defines at least a first fuel feeding passage and at least a second fuel feeding passage, the first fuel feeding passage and the second fuel feeding passage extending from the fuel inlet valve casing to the fuel/air mixing chamber.

2. The cylinder head of claim 1 , wherein the fuel inlet valve casing is integrally formed with the cylinder head.

3. The cylinder head of claim 1 , wherein a length of the first fuel feeding passage differs from a length of the second fuel feeding passage.

4. The cylinder head of claim 1 , wherein the first fuel feeding passage and the second fuel feeding passage extend linearly from the fuel inlet valve casing to the fuel/air mixing chamber.

5. The cylinder head of claim 4 , wherein the first fuel feeding passage and the second fuel feeding passage extend angularly to each other, at an angle between 15 and 17 degrees, from fuel inlet valve casing to the fuel/air mixing chamber.

6. The cylinder head of claim 4 , wherein the first fuel feeding passage and the second fuel feeding passage extend parallel to each other.

7. The cylinder head of claim 1 , wherein a cross-section of the first fuel feeding passage differs in size from a cross-section of the second fuel feeding passage.

8. The cylinder head of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first fuel feeding passage and the second fuel feeding passage extends in a curved manner from the fuel inlet valve casing to the fuel/air mixing chamber.

9. The cylinder head of claim 1 , wherein a recess is formed in a bottom portion of the fuel inlet valve casing, the recess defining a reservoir for fuel and being fluidly connected to the first fuel feeding passage and the second fuel feeding passage.

10. The cylinder head of claim 9 , wherein the recess is configured to provide an equal supply of fuel to the first fuel feeding passage and the second fuel feeding passage.

11. The cylinder head of claim 1 , further including at least one air intake chamber for drawing air, the air intake chamber being integrally formed with the fuel/air mixing chamber.

12. The cylinder head of claim 11 , wherein:
the first fuel feeding passage is downstream of the second fuel feeding passage;
and a length of the first fuel feeding passage is shorter than a length of the second fuel feeding passage.

13. An internal combustion engine configured to be operated with gaseous or liquid fuel, the internal combustion engine having a cylinder head with at least one fuel guiding section, the at least one fuel guiding section comprising:
a fuel inlet valve casing for accommodating a fuel inlet valve configured to control a fuel flow rate;
a fuel/air mixing chamber for mixing the fuel with air; and
a fuel guiding portion connecting the fuel inlet valve casing to the fuel/air mixing chamber, wherein
the fuel guiding portion is integrally formed with the cylinder head and has a ridge-like shape extending into the fuel/air mixing chamber at an entrance to the fuel/air mixing chamber such that a first surface portion of the fuel guiding portion extends in a direction parallel to a central axis of the fuel inlet valve casing and a second surface portion of the fuel guiding portion extends obliquely to the first surface portion, and the fuel guiding portion defines at least a first fuel feeding passage and at least a second fuel feeding passage, the first fuel feeding passage and the second fuel feeding passage extending from the fuel inlet valve casing to the fuel/air mixing chamber.

14. The internal combustion engine of claim 13 , wherein the first fuel feeding passage and the second fuel feeding passage extend linearly and angularly to each other at an angle between 15 and 17 degrees from the fuel inlet valve casing to the fuel/air mixing chamber.

15. The internal combustion engine of claim 13 , wherein:
the fuel inlet valve casing is integrally formed with the cylinder head; and
a recess is formed in a bottom portion of the fuel inlet valve casing, the recess defining a reservoir for fuel and being fluidly connected to the first fuel feeding passage and the second fuel feeding passage, and being configured to provide an equal supply of fuel to the first fuel feeding passage and the second fuel feeding passage.

Assignees

• Bleyer Benjamin
• Caterpillar Motoren Gmbh & Co

Inventors

• Bleyer Benjamin

Classifications

• F02M35/10347

  Moulding, casting or the like · CPC title

• F02M21/0296

  Manufacturing or assembly; Materials, e.g. coatings · CPC title

• F02M21/042

  Mixer comprising a plurality of bores or flow passages · CPC title

• F02M35/10216 Primary

  Fuel injectors; Fuel pipes or rails; Fuel pumps or pressure regulators · CPC title

• F02M21/0281

  Adapters, sockets or the like to mount injection valves onto engines; Fuel guiding passages between injectors and the air intake system or the combustion chamber · CPC title